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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Factores asociados a casos severos y casos fatales de neumonía adquirida en la comunidad (NAC) en niños menores de 5 años atendidos en el INSN entre los años 2013 – 2015, Lima, Perú / Factors associated with severe cases and fatal cases of community acquired pneumonia (CAP) in children younger than 5 years attended at the INSN between the years 2013 - 2015, Lima, Peru

Estremadoyro Gallardo, Alberto Martín 03 August 2021 (has links)
Introducción: La neumonía es la principal causa de muerte en niños menores de 5 años a nivel global y el 90% de sus casos se registran en países en vías de desarrollo. Determinar los factores asociados (FA) a casos severos (CS) y casos fatales (CF) de neumonía adquirida en la comunidad (NAC) en niños menores de cinco años atendidos en el INSN entre los años 2013-2015 en lima Perú. Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional, retrospectivo, analítico de casos y controles en pacientes atendidos en el INSN entre los años 2013 al 2015; el estudio se dividió en 2 sub-estudios, para determinar los factores asociados a casos fatales tenemos el denominado sub-estudio “A” y el denominado sub-estudio “B” para determinar los factores asociados a casos severos. Resultados: Los factores asociados a casos fatales en niños entre 1 a 59 meses con NAC atendidos en el INSN fueron: Tener una edad entre 1 a 5 meses (ORa=3.61, IC: 1.1-11.76), desnutrición aguda (ORa=3.74, IC: 1.1-12.63), tener consolidado multilobar (ORa=3.1, IC: 1.006-9.5) y tener consolidado en parche (ORa=0.17, IC: 0.057-0.5). Los factores asociados a casos severos fueron: Tener una edad entre 1 a 5 meses (ORa=0.28, IC: 0.18-0.55), ser pretérmino (ORa= 0.36, IC: 0.17-0.77), tener diarrea (ORa=0.36, IC: 0.15-0.87), que el cuidador tenga como grado de instrucción la secundaria (ORa= 2.43, IC: 1.36-4.35), negarse a comer (ORa= 3.84, IC: 1.14-12.84) y tener asma (ORa=10.66, IC: 1.11-102.3). Conclusiones: Los factores asociados a mortalidad identificados son: edad entre 1 a 5 meses, tener desnutrición aguda, tener consolidado multilobar. Los factores de riesgo para severidad son: grado de instrucción del cuidador secundaria, negarse a comer y tener asma. / Introduction: Pneumonia is the leading cause of death in children under 5 years of age globally and 90% of its cases are registered in developing countries. To determine the factors associated (AF) to severe cases (SC) and fatal cases (CF) of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in children under five years of age treated at the INSN between the years 2013-2015 in Lima, Peru. Materials and Methods: An observational, retrospective, analytical case-control study was carried out in patients treated at the INSN between 2013 and 2015; The study was divided into 2 sub-studies, to determine the factors associated with fatal cases we have the so-called “A” sub-study and the so-called “B” sub-study to determine the factors associated with severe cases. Results: The factors associated with fatal cases in children between 1 to 59 months with CAP treated at the INSN were: Being between 1 to 5 months old (ORa = 3.61, CI: 1.1-11.76), acute malnutrition (ORa = 3.74, CI: 1.1-12.63), have multilobar consolidated (ORa = 3.1, CI: 1.006-9.5) and have consolidated in patch (ORa = 0.17, CI: 0.057-0.5). The factors associated with severe cases were: Being between 1 and 5 months old (ORa = 0.28, CI: 0.18-0.55), being preterm (ORa = 0.36, CI: 0.17-0.77), having diarrhea (ORa = 0.36, CI : 0.15-0.87), that the caregiver has a secondary education grade (ORa = 2.43, IC: 1.36-4.35), refuse to eat (ORa = 3.84, IC: 1.14-12.84) and have asthma (ORa = 10.66, IC: 1.11-102.3). Conclusions: The factors associated with mortality identified are: age between 1 to 5 months, having acute malnutrition, having consolidated multilobar. Risk factors for severity are: secondary caregiver education level, refusal to eat, and asthma. / Tesis

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