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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

O Grotesco em Famintos: a experi?ncia est?tica no ensino de literatura

Ferreira J?nior, Jos? Marcelino 19 June 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-10-02T21:56:47Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseMarcelinoFerreiraJunior_DISSERT.pdf: 11780670 bytes, checksum: c75ced76bfd8d0de17413df68125f163 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-10-05T22:48:54Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseMarcelinoFerreiraJunior_DISSERT.pdf: 11780670 bytes, checksum: c75ced76bfd8d0de17413df68125f163 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-05T22:48:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseMarcelinoFerreiraJunior_DISSERT.pdf: 11780670 bytes, checksum: c75ced76bfd8d0de17413df68125f163 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-06-19 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq) / Os princ?pios da est?tica cl?ssica condicionam a obra de arte aos preceitos de harmonia e beleza. Com o intuito de agradar ao seu p?blico, torna-se, portanto, indispens?vel ao artista o respeito ?s regras de composi??o, ? verossimilhan?a, aos fins morais e ? imita??o da Natureza como fatores determinantes para a representa??o do Bem, do Belo e do Verdadeiro. No entanto, in?meros artistas e escritores das mais diversas ?pocas empregaram em suas cria??es procedimentos bastantes diferentes, para n?o dizer opostos, aos moldes cl?ssicos. Em raz?o disso, adotou-se para o presente estudo as an?lises desenvolvidas por Victor Hugo (2002) e Wolfgang Kayser (1986) sobre uma categoria est?tica a que se veio nomear de Grotesco e em especial a no??o de realismo grotesco formulada por Mikhail Bakhtin (1993). De acordo com esses autores, o exagero e a deforma??o do corpo caracter?sticos do grotesco induzem o leitor a perceber uma realidade por vezes oculta. Identificado como um constituinte predominante no romance Famintos (1962), do escritor caboverdiano Luis Romano, o grotesco assume, dessa forma, uma fun??o dupla: apresentar o tema da fome n?o apenas em seus significados sociais, mas tamb?m em seus efeitos sobre o corpo. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa, que tem como foco principal discutir o ensino de literatura, centra-se em dois eixos, tomando como ponto de partida a an?lise desse romance, baseada na ideia de realismo grotesco, e a inclus?o de um relato de experi?ncia de leitura em sala de aula em conson?ncia ?s considera??es de Jauss (1994), sobre o horizonte de expectativa do leitor na recep??o de uma obra, e em Jouve (2013), a respeito da leitura subjetiva. Por isso, considera-se para a proposta de leitura de Famintos (1962) a centralidade do leitor como produtor de um segundo texto, constru?do no primeiro ato da leitura, que ?, nessa inst?ncia inicial, resultado ?nico de sua capacidade interpretativa subjetiva. Pensando nisso, este trabalho, amparado em uma pesquisa de car?ter bibliogr?fico e emp?rico, busca refletir sobre a pr?tica de leitura do texto liter?rio em sala de aula e analisar os textos de estudantes de licenciatura a partir da leitura do romance em foco. Essa atividade foi determinante para avaliar a percep??o dos leitores sobre os aspectos est?ticos de uma obra e, ao explorar a leitura como um ato de experi?ncia est?tica, inferir que ? poss?vel renunciar a algumas pr?ticas inadequadas que ainda persistem no ensino de literatura, como a instrumentaliza??o do texto liter?rio para o ensino da gram?tica, o ensino de literatura de vi?s historicista e mesmo as interpreta??es pr?-elaboradas dos manuais de literatura. / One of the principles of the classic art confines it to the ideal of harmony and beauty. Wishing to please his public, the artist became attached to these ideals, respecting the rules of composition, likelihood, moral effects and miming them as determinant elements to represent Good, Beauty and Truth. Uncountable artists and writers, however, living at different times and places, differed a lot from these ideals, using opposite elements on their creation. Considering these differences, this study presents the analysis from Victor Hugo (2002) and Wolfgang Kayser (1986) about the esthetic category named grotesque and, specially, about the meaning of grotesque realism formulated by Mikhail Bakhtin (1993). According to these authors, exaggeration and deformation of the corps are part of the grotesque and lead the reader to achieve a reality that is sometimes hidden. Identified as a constitutive element on the novel Famintos (1962), by the Cape Verdean writer Luis Romano, the grotesque has a double function on this novel: to present hunger as the central theme not only on its social aspects, but also on its effects on the bodies. Parting from these ideas, this research focus on the teaching of literature based on two axes: the analysis of a novel based on the grotesque and the results of its application on a classroom of graduates. This experience took as reference the considerations of Jauss (1994) about the horizon of expectation of a work of art, and Jouve (2013) when he talks about subjective reading. For this reason, this work considers, on reading Famintos (1962), the reader as producer of a second text, built on the first act of reading, which is, in this initial moment, the only result of the reader interpretative and subjective capacity. Concerning these ideas, this essay develops a theoretical empirical research that aims to discuss about the practice of literature in the classroom and analyzes the texts produced by students after reading the novel. This activity was determinant to understand and evaluate the perception of the readers about the aesthetic aspects of literature, and to explore reading as an aesthetic experience, concluding that is possible to abandon some old practices that still resist in teaching literature, as the use of literature to teach grammar or teaching literature based on its historic facts, and also to let down the pre-elaborated interpretation of the manuals.

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