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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Estado nutricional de indivíduos alcoolistas crônicos na internação e na alta médica, em um hospital psiquiátrico, Araçatuba/SP

Dias, Ariadine Pires [UNESP] 26 July 2006 (has links) (PDF)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:23:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2006-07-26Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:09:05Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 dias_ap_me_arafcf.pdf: 699185 bytes, checksum: 9c8d879eb81e0148dc753ca00a529d39 (MD5) / Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) / O trabalho realizado teve como objetivo principal caracterizar epidemiologicamente a população de alcoolistas crônicos do hospital psiquiátrico de Araçatuba, S.P., e estimar o estado nutricional destes pacientes pela determinação do IMC por ocasião da internação hospitalar e verificar o efeito do período da abstinência, no estado nutricional, comparando-se com o IMC determinado na alta médica. A amostra foi de 33 pacientes que haviam sido diagnosticados como alcoolistas pelo CID10 e, a partir deste diagnóstico, foi aplicado uma anamnese geral com questões abertas e fechadas que incluem: dados sócio-econômicos-cultural, patologias associadas, presença do tabagismo, queixas freqüentes e tipo de bebida alcoólica consumida, o qual foi abordado somente ao fato do entrevistado já ter declarado fazer uso de tal bebida, já que o mesmo não é abstêmio à internação. Para avaliação do estado nutricional dos pacientes, foi realizado, no dia da internação, ou após dois dias, e no dia da alta meþdica, com consentimento do mesmo, uma avaliação antropométrica, e o achado do diagnóstico nutricional calculado a partir do Índice de Massa Corpórea (IMC), preconizado pela Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS), com as prevalências de eutrofia, desnutrição, sobrepeso ou obesidade. Os resultados do presente estudo mostram que os pacientes alcoolistas crônicos, internos do hospital psiquiátrico, são predominantemente homens, adulto jovens, com baixo grau de escolaridade (1° grau incompleto) e renda familiar de 0 a 2 salários mínimos, mostrando com base na revisão científica deste trabalho, ser este o perfil mais freqüente dos alcoolistas crônicos. O estado nutricional foi predominantemente eutrófico na internação e na alta médica não foi observada alteraão significativa no estado nutricional, mesmo com ganho ponderal e aumento de IMC. / The main objective of this work is to describe epidemiologically the chronic alcoholic population from the psychiatric hospital in Araçatuba, SP, and to put the nutritional state of these patients, by the IMC determination of the hospitalization and check the effect of the absence period, in the nutritional state, comparing with the IMC determined to doctors. The sample was of 33 patients that had been diagnosed as alcoholic people by the CID10 and, since this diagnostic, it was applied a general activity with direct and indirect questions that include: social-economic and cultural information, common disease, the smoke presence, frequent complains and the kind of alcoholic drink they took, that was approached only the fact that the interviewee admitted to use alcoholic drinks. To make the assessment of the patients nutritional state, it was done, on the day of the internment, or after two days, and on the last day, with their conception, an anthropological assessment, and the found of the Nutritional Diagnostic is calculated from the IMC, admitted by the World Health Organization (WHO), with the characteristics of malnutrition, poor nutrition or over weight. The results of the previous studies show that the chronic alcoholic patients, who live in the psychiatric hospital, are most of the times, young adults, with a low school level (elementary school incomplete) and the familiar income is between 0 and 2 minimum wage, saying that this is frequent profile of the chronic alcoholic people. The Nutritional State was in a larger way malnutrition during the internment and when they left it was not detected any significant change in the nutritional state, even with a small win of weight and the increase of IMC. The alcoholism also involve important aspects of public health on the region, being this work an incentive to encourage the professionals to prevent this problem.

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