Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-05-09T17:24:37Z No. of bitstreams: 1 marceloluisribeirosilvatavares.pdf: 22787298 bytes, checksum: 25aea17d3ba32fc8d1f0845831639bba (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-06-10T12:02:08Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 marceloluisribeirosilvatavares.pdf: 22787298 bytes, checksum: 25aea17d3ba32fc8d1f0845831639bba (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-10T12:02:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 marceloluisribeirosilvatavares.pdf: 22787298 bytes, checksum: 25aea17d3ba32fc8d1f0845831639bba (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-05-14 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / A partir do reconhecimento de que mulher e esporte são temas de interesse para o estudo da sociedade, destacamos como foco dessa dissertação as atletas do voleibol feminino da década de 1980, visando recuperar a potência dessa geração e descrever a trajetória das jogadoras que integravam a seleção feminina adulta de voleibol do Brasil de então, quando transformações profundas no cenário nacional marcaram a ascensão da equipe no cenário esportivo mundial. Além disso, pretendemos apontar os principais fatos que reforçaram a consolidação do esporte nesse período no Brasil, analisando o processo de inserção, permanência e aposentadoria das atletas no esporte que atuaram na década analisada e sua contribuição individual para a ascensão do voleibol no cenário nacional e internacional. Esta pesquisa foi construída a partir dos referenciais metodológicos da História Oral Temática e utilizou como instrumento um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado, para orientar a conversa com onze jogadoras de voleibol, da década de 1980. A fim de articular e confrontar os dados, cotejamos as narrativas dessas atletas com outros documentos. Por fim, verificamos que esta geração de atletas contribuiu não apenas para a ascensão do voleibol no cenário esportivo brasileiro, mas também, para a profissionalização da modalidade; para a divulgação do esporte na grande mídia e para a quebra de mitos e tabus sobre a maternidade e a participação da mulher no esporte, e assim, na sociedade. / This dissertation recognizes the women in Sports as relevant issues to Social Studies, therefore it focus in the generation of female volleyball athletes during the 1980s in Brazil. It recovers the impact of this generation and describes the trajectory of the players that were part of the adult female volleyball team in Brazil in the 80’s decade; a period of profound transformations which marked the rise of the team on the world sports scene and the consolidation of the sport on the national scene. In addition, we aim to highlight the main facts that reinforced the consolidation of Brazilian volleyball throughout this period, analyzing the sports’ scouting process, the longevity and there tirement of these female athletes who played in that decade and also heir individual contribution to the rise of volleyball culture both nationally and internationally. This research was built from the methodological framework of the Thematic Oral History and used a semi-structured interview instrument script to guide the conversation with eleven volleyball players of the 1980s. In order to combine and contrast data we compare the narratives of these athletes with other documents. At last, we note that generation of athletes contributed not only to the rise of volleyball in the Brazilian sports scene, but also to the professionalization of the sport; to the promotion of the sport by mass media and it contributed to break many taboos about the maternity and the women's participation in sport, as in society.

<p>Na uzorku od 358 devojčica sa teritorije Vojvodine, uzrasta od 11,50 &ndash; 16 decimalnih godina, od kojih 186 odbojka&scaron;ica (najmanje tri godine u trenažnom procesu),<br />i 172 devojčice koje se ne bave organizovanom fizičkom aktivno&scaron;ću, sprovedeno je istraživanje morfolo&scaron;kih karakteristika, motoričkih i intelektualnih sposobnosti. Cilj istraživanja je bio da se utvrde specifičnosti mladih odbojka&scaron;ica u odnosu na devojčice koje se ne bave organizovanom fizičkom aktivno&scaron;ću, testiranjem kako kvantitativnih, tako i razlika u strukturi sposobnosti definisanih predmetom istraživanja. Uvidom u rezultate, možemo zaključiti da se devojčice koje se bave odbojkom odlikuju većim vrednostima telesne visine i telesne mase, obima grudi,<br />nadlaktice i podlaktice u odnosu na devojčice koje se ne bave organizovanom fizičkom aktivno&scaron;ću. Iako u varijablama za procenu potkožnog masnog tkiva nije<br />do&scaron;lo do statistički značajnih razlika, u dve od tri grupe vidimo da su kod odbojka&scaron;ica manje vrednosti varijabli kožnih nabora, ali ne i statistički značajno manje.<br />Navedene razlike grupa devojčica u prostoru morfolo&scaron;kih karakteristika su proiza&scaron;le na osnovu procesa selekcije i rasta i razvoja (telesna visina, volumen i masa tela), dok se manje vrednosti u potkožnom masnom tkivu odbojka&scaron;ica mogu pripisati<br />trenažnom tretmanu bavljenja odbojkom. Na osnovu rezultata primenjene kongruencije ekstrahovanih faktora, možemo zaključiti da se grupe devojčica ne<br />razlikuju u strukturi prvih izolovanih faktora &ndash; koji defini&scaron;u strukturu morfolo&scaron;kog prostora, ali da postoji razlika u strukturi drugih i trećih faktora koji defini&scaron;u<br />varijable za procenu motoričkih sposobnosti i inteligencije. Posebno je važno sagledati razliku u strukturi drugih faktora po uzrastu, odnosno važnost<br />pojedinih motoričkih varijabli gde se vidi da je na uzorku odbojka&scaron;ica motorički prostor mnogo homogeniji, jasnije definisan, sa dominacijom varijabli<br />za procenu intenziteta i trajanja ekscitacije i struktuiranja kretanja. Na osnovu sprovedenog istraživanja o specifičnostima antropolo&scaron;kog prostora<br />dve grupe devojčica starijeg &scaron;kolskog uzrasta, a u skladu sa postavljenim ciljevima i zadacima i u kome su proveravane definisane hipoteze, može se generalno<br />zaključiti da se devojčice koje su u trenažnom programu &ndash; odbojka&scaron;ice statistički značajno razlikuju u morfolo&scaron;kom i motoričkom prostoru od ispitanica koje<br />se ne bave organizovanom fizičkom aktivno&scaron;ću, dok u intelektualnom funkcionisanju dve grupe ispitanica nisu uočene statistički značajne razlike.</p> / <p>A research of morphological features, motor abilities and intelligence was carried out on the sample of 358 girls from the territory of Vojvodina, 11, 50 &ndash; 16 years old, out of which 186 female volleyball players (at least three years in training process) and 172 girls that do not practice organized physical activities. The aim of this study was to determine the specificity of young volleyball players compared to girls who are not involved in physical activity, testing of quantitative as well as differences in the structure of skills defined by the subject of research. After examining the results, we can conclude that girls engaged in volleyball are characterized by higher values of body height and body weight, chest circumference, upper arm and forearm girth in<br />relation to girls who are not involved in physical activity. Although there were no statistically significant differences in the variables for estimating body fat, on the basis of the differences in two of the three groups, we see lower skin fold values of volleyball players, but not significantly lower. These differences of girls in the area of morphological characteristics are derived on the basis of the selection process<br />and the growth and development (height, volume and mass of the body), while the lower values in the subcutaneous adipose tissue of volleyball players can be attributed to the training treatment practicing volleyball. Based on the results of applied congruence of factors extracted, it can be concluded that groups of<br />girls do not differ in the structure of the first isolated factors - that define the structure of the morphological space, but there is a difference in the structure of the second and third factors that define the variables of motor abilities and intelligence. It is particularly important to see the difference in the structure of other factors,<br />by age or importance of certain motor variables by which can be seen that the sample of volleyball players in the motor space is far more homogeneous, more clearly defined, with the domination of variables regarding the intensity and duration of excitation and structuring of movement. On the basis of the research on the<br />specificity of the anthropological area, two groups of girls of school age, in line with the set goals and tasks in which they checked defined hypotheses, a general conclusion is that girls who are in the training program - volleyball players differ significantly in morphology and motor area in respect of girls who are not<br />involved in physical activity, while in the intellectual functioning of two groups of<br />subjects were not observed statistically significant differences.</p>