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S?crates m?dico / Medical SocratesSERRA, Luciano Torcione 04 March 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-03-04 / This study went on the medical aspects in socratic action, by following part of the platonic opera combined with twentieth century specialists that have explored the field of science in Plato, remarkably showing his attention towards medical arts of his contemporanity. Moving forward to Epictetus, Galen and Sextus, and back to Empedocles and Zeno from Eleia, the search for medicine in the platonic Socrates concerns altogether with that one on minimum Socrates, spread among these authors, that reveals as most significant characteristics either a fisicality that remains although the supposed abdication in favor of the concepts, and related do pratical ativities, as well as a special kind of visuality attained to discourse, that together seems to make singularly plausible that method of him. In connection to this, Epictetus and Empedocles let us know a negative skeptical conception related to natural sepsis and to peptical assimilation, exposing thus the words of the eps theme, in parallel to their respective prevalent aspects of negative skepticism, induced sepsis and noetical assimilation. This connection, seeming now surprisingly, ensures that one between the logical-discursive medium usually associated to philosophy and the experimental one equally usually associated to medicine. Plato operates on technical words from crafts doing operatory terms with properly philosophical character, enabled and activated to use in notions such as homoi?sis, analogy assimilation and others, upon a variety of themes, beyond a political-clinical attitude compromised with man-city unity in such a clinical enterprise, that debates with and encloses resources from the peste, war, and theatrological drama, worlds for whose transitions into the third century shows himself as a major catalizer through Socratic attitude. Methodical insistance on visuality provides the the following and reellaboration of Zeno arguments, of skema generalized notion, of a convenient proximity of c?tharsis to refutation and anamnesis, of empedoclitian conception of negative skepticism connected to natural sepsis that make summing to skopic distinction, as rethorical and skeptic, the positive skeptical division of unexamined humours and gases, now diagnostical. / Investigamos as caracter?sticas m?dicas na a??o socr?tica, seguindo parte da obra plat?nica e recorrendo a especialistas que ao longo do s?culo XX exploraram o campo novo da ci?ncia em Plat?o, notadamente seu acompanhamento atento ? arte m?dica de sua contemporaneidade. Com avan?os a Epiteto, Galeno e Sexto Emp?rico, e retornos a Emp?docles e Zen?o de El?ia, a pesquisa pela medicina no S?crates plat?nico coincide em parte com a pesquisa pelo S?crates m?nimo, espalhado no seu m?todo por estes autores que revelam como caracter?sticas principais uma fisicalidade permanente ? suposta abdica??o em favor do estudo do conceito e relacionada ?s pr?ticas dos of?cios, bem como uma visualidade especial ligada ao discurso, que numa composi??o singular parecem tornar seu m?todo cl?nico fact?vel. Em conex?o, Epiteto e Emp?docles fazem perceber uma concep??o de ceticismo positivo que se relaciona ? sepse natural e ? assimila??o p?ptica, expondo as palavras deste mesmo tema ?ps, em paralelo a seus respectivos aspectos prevalentes de ceticismo negativo, sepse induzida e assimila??o no?tica. Esse v?nculo, agora surpreendente, garante a conex?o entre o meio l?gico-discursivo usualmente associado ? filosofia e o meio experimental usualmente associados ? medicina. Plat?o opera sobre os jarg?es t?cnicos dos of?cios fazendo termos operat?rios de car?ter propriamente filos?fico, aptos e ativados para aplica??o de no??es como homoi?sis, assimila??o por analogia, e outras, sobre uma diversidade de temas, dentro de atitude pol?tico-diagn?stica comprometida com o par homem-cidade numa empreita cl?nica, que debate e incorpora recursos da guerra, da peste e da trag?dia, ?mbitos para cujas transi??es ao quarto s?culo ele se mostra um principal catalizador atrav?s da a??o socr?tica. O investimento met?dico na visualidade enseja o acompanhamento e reelabora??o dos argumentos de Zen?o, da no??o generalizada de esquema, de uma conveni?ncia da c?tharsis concomitante ? refuta??o e anamnese, da concep??o empedocl?tica de ceticismo negativo ligado ? sepse natural que faz somar ? distin??o esc?pica, antes ret?rica e c?tica, a divis?o s?ptica positiva dos humores e ventos inexaminados, agora diagn?stica.
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