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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

新三板挂牌企业融资偏好及融资效率研究

January 2019 (has links)
abstract: 本文选取当前在学界和业界关注度较高的“新三板”企业作为研究对象,从融资效率和融资偏好角度实证了新三板企业当前的运行状况,补充了资本结构和融资效率的研究文献。利用二元选择回归以及分位数回归方法,探究了内部融资、债务融资以及权益融资偏好的影响因素。本文发现:1)对于内部融资,企业资产负债率越低、经营能力越强、盈利能力越好、抵押品越少以及公司成长性高的企业更倾向于使用内部融资,资产负债率对内部融资的负面影响边际增大;2)对于债务融资,资产负债率越低、盈利能力越好、经营能力越强、抵押品越多、公司成长性高的企业更倾向于使用债务融资;3)对于权益融资,盈利能力较差、经营能力较弱的企业更倾向于使用权益融资,而资本结构以及公司成长性对权益融资没有影响。分位数回归也发现,盈利能力、现金状况、总资产周转率、资产流动性、非债务税盾、民营企业以及公司成长性等变量对权益融资的影响较为稳定,提示公司的特征变量对权益融资并没有明显的主导作用。在融资效率上,本文也发现:1)于2012年挂牌新三板的企业整体融资效率不高,DEA融资效率为有效的企业占比仅为10%左右;但融资效率在逐年持续改善,表现出一个较好的发展势头。并且,对于做市转让的企业来说,2014年由协议转让改为做市转让以后,融资相对有效的企业数量增长明显快于协议转让企业,表明采用做市转让的企业融资效率优于采用协议转让的企业。2)市场整体融资规模并未达到挂牌企业的需求,导致一半以上企业尚未达到最优的生产经营状态,仍需要资金来增加生产资料的投入,以扩大生产规模获取规模收益。对于做市转让的企业来说,在2014年由协议转让改为做市转让以后,规模报酬递增的企业数量占比下降更快,表明做市转让制度要比协议转让制度从融资效率角度更能满足新三板企业的融资需求。 / Dissertation/Thesis / Doctoral Dissertation Business Administration 2019
2

Strategies of direct financing for Enterprise in Taiwan- How to finance in Mainland, Taiwan and Hongkong

Chiang, Tung-chang 07 July 2010 (has links)
If enterprise is human, capital just like blood. No matter what healthy or falling ill, blood may not stop flowing. Each enterprise may face financial question. If enterprise want to get enough money. To handle the loan with the bank is the most common way. Enterprise must accord its own actual situation to choose financial way. There¡¦s no rule can follow, only depends on shareholder rights and interests, or financial efficiency. In general, the company has the good future or in debt ratio quite low condition, almost will choose direct loan to bank. In contrary, business is in highdebt ratio , or its operation faces transformation, choose equity financing must be the easy way. In other way, economic indicators is also important parameter in getting financial support. If interest rates will get higher in the next few months or next year, issue bonds must be the smart way. In addition to, stock exchange-listed or OTC, is also feasible way. After stock exchange-listing , stock can be traded freely. Therefore, Companies can obtain financing at reasonable prices, also can Improve financial transparency and company credit rating In future, after China and Taiwan signed a cross-strait financial supervision Memorandum ¡]MOU¡^and ECFA¡ACompanies have more choice to issue stock in mainland China, Taiwan or Hong-Kong. According to the study, select different markets Listed, have different benefit. Stock in China, company can get higher PE ratio, also can raise funds in hard currency. The most important is, can establish enterprise brand and domestic access in mainland China. Stock in Taiwan, the greatest advantage is familiar with the market. Application must be efficiency. Stock in Hong Kong, the greatest advantage is the internationalization of securities markets. Each stock market has its own advantage, also have its own weakness. How to choose, only depends on the purpose of stocking and their own conditions.
3

Эффективность финансирования инвестиционных строительных проектов в рамках реформы долевого строительства : магистерская диссертация / Efficiency of financing investment construction projects in the framework of the reform of shared-equity construction

Ершова, М. С., Ershova, M. S. January 2021 (has links)
Источниками финансирования жилищного строительства после реформы долевого строительства являются: собственные средства правообладателя (в смешанной схеме финансирования), проектное финансирование, средства жилищно-накопительных кооперативов; средства закрытых паевых инвестиционных фондов, облигационные займы. Несмотря на то, что у застройщиков остается выбор использования иных источников помимо проектного финансирования или денег дольщиков (в проектах, которые начались до 1 июля 2019 года), все рассмотренные способы либо не распространены, либо не применяются в качестве основного способа финансирования. Анализ различных методов оценки эффективности инвестиционно-строительных проектов показал, что не существует универсального показателя, дающего возможность судить об успешной реализации проекта. Наибольшее количество проблем проектного финансирования связано с банковским сектором и взаимодействием застройщиков с кредитными учреждениями. К основным трудностям, с которыми сталкиваются застройщики при реализации проектов с помощью проектного финансирования, являются: неустойчивость банковской системы в стране; доминирующее положение банков и практически полная бесправность застройщика в вопросах кредитования; невозможность осуществления деятельности застройщиками с низкорентабельными проектами из-за жестких требований кредитных учреждений; рост себестоимости строительства в связи с уплатой процентов по кредиту. В работе автором были сформулированы рекомендации по совершенствованию существующей схемы проектного финансирования строительства жилья. / The sources of financing of housing construction after the reform of shared - equity construction are: the rightholder's own funds (in a mixed financing scheme), project financing, funds of housing and savings cooperatives; funds of closed unit investment funds, bond loans. Despite the fact that developers still have the choice of using sources other than project financing or equity holders' money (in projects that began before July 1, 2019), all the methods considered are either not common or are not used as the main method of financing. The analysis of various methods of evaluating the effectiveness of investment and construction projects has shown that there is no universal indicator that makes it possible to judge the successful implementation of the project. The greatest number of problems of project financing is associated with the banking sector and the interaction of developers with credit institutions. The main difficulties faced by developers when implementing projects with the help of project financing are: the instability of the banking system in the country; the dominant position of banks and the almost complete disenfranchisement of the developer in matters of lending; the inability of developers to carry out activities with low-profit projects due to the strict requirements of credit institutions; the increase in the cost of construction in connection with the payment of interest on the loan. In the work, the author formulated recommendations for improving the existing scheme of project financing of housing construction.

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