The diploma thesis identifies the level of physical abilities of pupils of the first grade of elementary school in relation to the specialization of the teacher of physical education. To test the level of mobility, I chose the proven Unifittest test battery (6-60). I chose the pupils and teachers from four different primary schools in Prague and the surrounding area participated in the testing. By testing, I find and compare the physical abilities of pupils under the guidance of teachers with different specializations. I try to found out whether pupils' results are reflected by the fact that PE lessons are not led by teachers specialization in physical education. I also compare the content of physical education classes in their broader focus. To find this part of the research, I used the questionnaire method. I process and validate my hypotheses with Unifittest (6-60) and my questionnaire. The results of my work show that the level of physical abilities of pupils at primary school level is higher for pupils led by a teacher with PE specialization. Using questionnaires, I have verified that also the qualitative level of PE lessons and the interest of pupils in sports and physical activity are demonstrably higher for pupils led by a physical education expert.

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo compreender as vivências da Geografia Escolar pelas crianças no primeiro ano do Ensino Fundamental a partir do seu protagonismo. Inspirada em princípios qualitativos, tem na Etnografia sua base metodológica, enfocando especialmente o trabalho realizado em duas escolas públicas de Juiz de Fora (MG). Assim, busca aproximar-se dos significados que as crianças atribuem a este campo de saber nas práticas escolares, colocando-os em diálogo com alguns discursos adultos constituintes da Geografia Escolar. Tomando como referencial teórico os estudos da infância e, em especial, a Geografia da Infância, traz as vozes das crianças, sujeitos centrais no processo de antecipação do ingresso obrigatório no Ensino Fundamental para os seis anos de idade. Os achados da investigação foram organizados em três campos interpretativos que reorientam o olhar sobre a política de antecipação do ingresso obrigatório no Ensino Fundamental, bem como a Geografia Escolar com crianças. / This work has aimed to understand the experiences of School Geography by children in the first grade of Elementary School from their role. Inspired by qualitative principles, it has in Ethnography its methodological basis, especially focusing on the work carried out in two public schools in Juiz de Fora (MG). Thus, it seeks to approximate the meanings that children attribute to this field of knowledge in school practices, putting them in dialogue with adults speeches constituents of School Geography. Taking as the theoretical reference childhood studies and in particular the Geography of Childhood, it brings children\'s voices, central subjects in anticipation process of compulsory admission to the Elementary school for six years of age. The findings of the investigation were organized in three interpretative fields that redirect the look on anticipating policy of compulsory entry in Elementary Education, as well as the School Geography with children.

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo compreender as vivências da Geografia Escolar pelas crianças no primeiro ano do Ensino Fundamental a partir do seu protagonismo. Inspirada em princípios qualitativos, tem na Etnografia sua base metodológica, enfocando especialmente o trabalho realizado em duas escolas públicas de Juiz de Fora (MG). Assim, busca aproximar-se dos significados que as crianças atribuem a este campo de saber nas práticas escolares, colocando-os em diálogo com alguns discursos adultos constituintes da Geografia Escolar. Tomando como referencial teórico os estudos da infância e, em especial, a Geografia da Infância, traz as vozes das crianças, sujeitos centrais no processo de antecipação do ingresso obrigatório no Ensino Fundamental para os seis anos de idade. Os achados da investigação foram organizados em três campos interpretativos que reorientam o olhar sobre a política de antecipação do ingresso obrigatório no Ensino Fundamental, bem como a Geografia Escolar com crianças. / This work has aimed to understand the experiences of School Geography by children in the first grade of Elementary School from their role. Inspired by qualitative principles, it has in Ethnography its methodological basis, especially focusing on the work carried out in two public schools in Juiz de Fora (MG). Thus, it seeks to approximate the meanings that children attribute to this field of knowledge in school practices, putting them in dialogue with adults speeches constituents of School Geography. Taking as the theoretical reference childhood studies and in particular the Geography of Childhood, it brings children\'s voices, central subjects in anticipation process of compulsory admission to the Elementary school for six years of age. The findings of the investigation were organized in three interpretative fields that redirect the look on anticipating policy of compulsory entry in Elementary Education, as well as the School Geography with children.

Submitted by Irene Nascimento (irene.kessia@ufpe.br) on 2016-09-06T17:08:06Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) DISSERTAÇAO BARBARA SABRINA DE SOUZA (1).pdf: 2461005 bytes, checksum: 9be0bb4d4b031ef32f7f674b8225f0f8 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-06T17:08:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) DISSERTAÇAO BARBARA SABRINA DE SOUZA (1).pdf: 2461005 bytes, checksum: 9be0bb4d4b031ef32f7f674b8225f0f8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-27 / FACEPE / A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo acompanhar o percurso de duas turmas de crianças em sua transição da Educação Infantil para o Ensino Fundamental, analisando, especificamente, as práticas de leitura e escrita desenvolvidas nestes dois segmentos educacionais. Também foi objetivo da pesquisa conhecer o ponto de vista das crianças em relação a esta transição. No marco teórico, partimos de uma perspectiva histórica do conceito de infância, assim como assumimos o brincar como uma das especificidades desta etapa. No que refere ao trabalho com linguagem escrita, enfatizamos a necessidade de inclusão de práticas de alfabetização e letramento desde a Educação Infantil. Os procedimentos metodológicos envolveram a observação de 10 aulas de duas turmas da Educação Infantil (uma sala de uma escola pública e outra sala de uma escola privada). Também foram conduzidas 10 observações nos dois grupos do Ensino Fundamental para onde seguiram as crianças vindas da Educação Infantil, envolvendo, igualmente, uma sala de escola pública e outra privada. Finalmente, foram realizadas entrevistas semi-estruturadas com as professoras dos dois segmentos e com as crianças que participaram dessa trajetória. A análise dos dados evidenciou uma semelhança entre as concepções de aprendizagem de leitura e escrita das professoras dos dois níveis de ensino. Neste sentido, foi observado tanto na Educação Infantil, quanto no Ensino Fundamental, um modo de ensino muito transmissivo, em que as crianças eram pouco estimuladas a pensar sobre a língua e em que as práticas observadas valorizavam a repetição, a acumulação e a memorização de informações passadas pela professora. Evidenciamos ainda, nos dois segmentos, poucos eventos nas quais as crianças eram solicitadas a escrever palavras a partir de suas próprias hipóteses e um baixo investimento nas atividades de produção individual e coletiva de textos, bem como falta de clareza das professoras sobre como conduzir atividades desse tipo. Com base nas observações conduzidas nesta pesquisa, a entrada no Ensino Fundamental para as crianças oriundas da escola pública representou a perda de uma rotina organizada, de uma sala e de uma escola com bom espaço físico e de uma interação muito positiva com a professora. O tempo para as brincadeiras também diminuiu mas, neste caso, o mesmo ocorreu com as crianças que estavam na escola privada. Com relação às impressões das crianças sobre a transição para o Ensino Fundamental, foi destacada a diminuição dos momentos de brincadeiras, bem como a maior quantidade de tarefas escolares, tanto no contexto público, quanto no privado. Ainda segundo elas, as tarefas referentes à escrita eram mais difíceis no Ensino Fundamental e as professoras liam menos livros de história. Esperamos que os pontos evidenciados e discutidos nesta pesquisa contribuam para ampliar nosso conhecimento acerca das práticas pedagógicas que tem tido lugar na Educação Infantil e no Ensino Fundamental, favorecendo um diálogo necessário entre esses dois segmentos educativos, em especial, no que se refere à aprendizagem da leitura e escrita. / This study aimed to follow the course of two classes of children in their transition from kindergarten to elementary school, examining specifically the practices of reading and writing developed in these two educational segments. It was also the purpose of the research know the point of view of children in relation to this transition. In the theoretical framework, we start from a historical perspective of the concept of childhood as well as assume children´s play as the specifics of this step. With regard to work with written language, we emphasize the need for inclusion of literacy practices from early childhood education. The methodological procedures involved the observation of 10 lessons of two classes of kindergarten (one room of a public school and another room for a private school). Ten observations were also conducted in two groups of elementary school where children welcome followed from kindergarten, involving also a public school room and a private one. Finally, there were semi-structured interviews with teachers of the two segments and with the children who participated in this course. Data analysis revealed a similarity between the teachers’ conceptions of learning to read and write, at both levels of education. In this sense, was observed both in kindergarten, and in elementary school, a very transmissive mode of teaching, in which children were not much encouraged to think about language and the practices observed valued repetition, accumulation and memorization of information passed by the teacher. We also see in the two segments, few events in which children were asked to write words from their own assumptions, a low investment in individual or group writing texts activities and a lack of clarity from the teachers about how to conduct activities of this type. Based on observations conducted in this study, entry into elementary school for children from public school represented the loss of an organized routine, a room and a school with good space and a very positive interaction with the teacher. The time for play also decreased, but in this case, the same happened with the children who were in private school. With regard to the impressions of children about transition to elementary school, they highlighted a decrease of the moments of play, as well as a increase in the amount of homework, both within the public and the private contexts. Also according to them, the writing tasks were more difficult in elementary school and the teachers read fewer stories books. We hope that the points highlighted and discussed in this research will contribute to enlarge our knowledge about teaching practices that have taken place in kindergarten and elementary school, fostering the necessary dialogue between these two segments of education, especially in regard to learning to read and write.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2018-08-08T14:51:26Z No. of bitstreams: 1 brunomunizfigueiredocosta.pdf: 4279439 bytes, checksum: 985eddd7a8145d780b6875a8fe0d77d6 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2018-08-08T14:52:30Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 brunomunizfigueiredocosta.pdf: 4279439 bytes, checksum: 985eddd7a8145d780b6875a8fe0d77d6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-08T14:52:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 brunomunizfigueiredocosta.pdf: 4279439 bytes, checksum: 985eddd7a8145d780b6875a8fe0d77d6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-08 / PROQUALI (UFJF) / Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo compreender as vivências da Geografia Escolar pelas crianças no primeiro ano do Ensino Fundamental a partir do seu protagonismo. Inspirada em princípios qualitativos, tem na Etnografia sua base metodológica, enfocando especialmente o trabalho realizado em duas escolas públicas de Juiz de Fora (MG). Assim, busca aproximar-se dos significados que as crianças atribuem a este campo de saber nas práticas escolares, colocando-os em diálogo com alguns discursos adultos constituintes da Geografia Escolar. Tomando como referencial teórico os estudos da infância e, em especial, a Geografia da Infância, traz as vozes das crianças, sujeitos centrais no processo de antecipação do ingresso obrigatório no Ensino Fundamental para os seis anos de idade. Os achados da investigação foram organizados em três campos interpretativos que reorientam o olhar sobre a política de antecipação do ingresso obrigatório no Ensino Fundamental, bem como a Geografia Escolar com crianças. / This work has aimed to understand the experiences of School Geography by children in the first grade of Elementary School from their role. Inspired by qualitative principles, it has in Ethnography its methodological basis, especially focusing on the work carried out in two public schools in Juiz de Fora (MG). Thus, it seeks to approximate the meanings that children attribute to this field of knowledge in school practices, putting them in dialogue with adults speeches constituents of School Geography. Taking as the theoretical reference childhood studies and in particular the Geography of Childhood, it brings children's voices, central subjects in anticipation process of compulsory admission to the Elementary school for six years of age. The findings of the investigation were organized in three interpretative fields that redirect the look on anticipating policy of compulsory entry in Elementary Education, as well as the School Geography with children.

This thesis takes the form of qualitative action probe and examines specific aspects of the work of selected pupils with SLD in interdisciplinary linking of art and language education with an emphasis on reaching goals evenly in both areas. The results of the research, which was carried out by observation and semi-structured interviews with pupils and teachers, are analyzed and crystallize into concrete suggestions of streamlining individual aspects of this method for even greater efficiency of separate steps in learning new skills to students with learning disabilities. In the theoretical part I introduce educational methods of synergic development of visual and linguistic imagination. It is primarily CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning), which represents an innovative tendencies in integrating English and another non-language subject (in this case Art) and a multisensory approach. I also specify the fundamental principles of the educational process in an interdisciplinary connections of art and English for pupils with learning disabilities, such as Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, respecting individual learning styles of students, focusing on multimodal teaching principles and methods applicable to Hejný model of inclusive education of Art and English. I also describe the...

The thesis highlights the importance of the cross-cutting theme of ``Personal and social education.{\crqq} Various cross-cutting issues such as those included in the general curriculum of basic education are defined in the theoretical part of the work. However, closer attention is dedicated to the cross-cutting theme of "Personal and social education". Presented in the practical part of the thesis is the information from the survey conducted on the sample of schools. These schools have had a yearly experience in application of their School education programs, including Personal and social education, into their own education systems.