Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1970. / eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references.

This work presents hardware and software design for River wireless monitor Rabbit Core module RCM5400W. It describes possible solutions for measurement of river characteristics, in particular water level height. Pressure method measuring and selection of important electric parts are described in more detail. The software for Rabbit Core module RCM5400W and also web sites are described here.

This thesis deals with flow measuring techniques applied on steady and pulsatingflows. Specifically, it is focused on gas flows where density changes canbe significant, i.e. compressible flows. In such flows only the mass flow ratehas a significance and not the volume flow rate since the latter depends onthe pressure. The motivation for the present study is found in the use of flowmeters for various purposes in the gas exchange system for internal combustionengines. Applications can be found for instance regarding measurements of airflow to the engine, or measurements of the amount of exhaust gas recirculation.However the scope of thesis is wider than this, since the thesis aims toinvestigate the response of flow meters to pulsating flows. The study is mainlyexperimental, but it also includes an introduction and discussion of several inindustry, common flow measuring techniques.The flow meters were studied using a newly developed flow rig, designedfor measurement of steady and pulsating air flow of mass flow rates and pulsefrequencies typically found in the gas exchange system of cars and smallertrucks. Flow rates are up to about 200 g/s and pulsation frequencies from 0 Hz(i.e. steady flow) up to 80 Hz. The study included the following flow meters:hot-film mass flow meter, venturi flowmeter, Pitot tube, vortex flowmeter andturbine flowmeter. The performance of these meters were evaluated at bothsteady and pulsating conditions. Furthermore, the flow under both steady andpulsating conditions were characterized by means of a resistance-wire basedmass flow meter, with the ability to perform time resolved measurements ofboth the mass flux ρu, and the stagnation temperature T0.Experiments shows that, for certain flow meters, a quasi-steady assumptionis fairly well justified at pulsating flow conditions. This means that thefundamental equations describing the steady flow, for each instant of time,is applicable also in the pulsating flow. In the set-up, back-flow occurred atcertain pulse frequencies, which can result in highly inaccurate output fromcertain flow meters, depending on the measurement principle. For the purposeof finding means to determine when back flow prevails, LDV measurementswere also carried out. These measurements were compared with measurementsusing a vortex flow meter together with a new signal processing technique basedon wavelet analysis. The comparison showed that this technique may have apotential to measure pulsating flow rates accurately.Descriptors: Flow measuring, compressible flow, steady flow, pulsating flow,hot-wire anemometry, cold-wire anemometry. / QC 20101208

Målet med undersökningen har varit att undersöka möjligheten att ta fram en kostnadseffektiv lösning för att mäta flöden i slutna rörsystem. Anledningen till att kontaktlösa metoder valts för arbetet är dess egen-skaper att kunna installeras utan att göra ingrepp i ledningarna eller på något sätt påverka det flödande mediet i dessa. Utrustning skall inhand-las och testas i fält. I underökningen ingår det även att ta fram en lämplig metod för att trådlöst överföra insamlat mätdata till valfri IT-miljö och där kunna presentera mätdata på ett översiktligt sätt i ett övervaknings-system samt använda mätdatat till olika statistiska beräkningar. Det hu-vudsakliga applikationsområdet som undersöks är läckageindikering i dricksvattenledningsnät. Anledningen till detta är att många kommuner inte har råd att investera i dyr mätutrustning för övervakning och för dem kan det vara intressant med ett billigt system som är relativt enkelt att installera och implementera i deras befintliga övervakningssystem. Re-sultat av en enkätundersökning som gjorts i samband med undersök-ningen har visat att intresset är stort hos kommunerna, men den visar även att övervakning av vattenledningsnäten med vissa traditionella me-toder kommer att bli svårare i framtiden i och med den stigande andelen plaströr i ledningsnäten. Fälttester av inköpt mätutrustning visar att den skulle kunna implementeras och fungera som flödesövervakning i led-ningsnät. Även fast dess mätnoggrannhet var under det förväntade så vi-sade utrustningen på god linjäritet. / The aim of the survey has been to investigate the possibilities of using a cost-effective solution for measuring flows in closed pipes. Non-intrusive measuring methods are chosen because it’s able to install them without interfering the flow in- or alter- the pipe in any way. Equipment will be purchased and field tested during the time of the survey. The survey also includes investigating suitable methods for wirelessly transmitting col-lected data to an IT-environment, and using measurement data for sur-veillance purposes and various statistical calculations. The main applica-tion area investigated is leakage indication in drinking water pipeline net-works, the reason being that many municipalities can’t afford to invest in expensive measuring equipment and they may be interested in an inex-pensive system that is relatively easy to install and implement in their existing monitoring system. The results of a poll conducted in connection with the survey have shown that there is considerable interest among the municipalities, but it also shows that monitoring of the water supply net-works with traditional methods may become more difficult in the future, the main reason for this seems to be the increasing amount of plastic pipe-lines in the pipeline networks. Field tests of the purchased equipment show that it may be suitable to implement as flow measuring device with the purpose of leakage monitoring, even though its measurement accu-racy was below expected it still shows good linearity.

This diploma thesis describes a JSD600 unit intended for mathematical processing, measuring and data recording. The JSD600 unit is highly intended for industrial measuring of water steam energy delivery.First part of the work focuses on basics of the JSD600 unit detailing and describing main structures and principles for relevant data storing.Next part summarizes some basic facts and knowledge from the area of industrial liquid flow, energy measuring and describes water steam states. All these points within this range are needed for dilemma understanding.Last task deals with complete list of communication datagrams, which have been used for communication with JSD600 unit, including a main packet of structure descriptions.The second part of this dissertation brings the unit setup application description including some implementation details of the most interesting parts.