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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Avalia??o e modelagem reol?gica de fluido de perfura??o base ?gua

Melo, Klismeryane Costa de 12 September 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:01:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 klismeryaneCM.pdf: 1762215 bytes, checksum: 0f44499c3657d68cb30deaeefdc7e534 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-09-12 / The determination of the rheology of drilling fluids is of fundamental importance to select the best composition and the best treatment to be applied in these fluids. This work presents a study of the rheological behavior of some addictives used as viscosifiers in water-based drilling fluids. The evaluated addictives were: Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), Xanthan gum (GX), and Bentonite. The main objective was to rheologically characterize suspensions composed by these addictives, by applying mathematical models for fluid flow behavior, in order to determine the best flow equation to represent the system, as well as the model parameters. The mathematical models applied in this research were: the Bingham Model, the Ostwald de Wale Model, and the Herschel-Bulkley Model. A previous study of hydration time for each used addictive was accomplished seeking to evaluate the effect of polymer and clay hydration on rheological behavior of the fluid. The rheological characterization was made through typical rheology experiments, using a coaxial cylinder viscosimeter, where the flow curves and the thixotropic magnitude of each fluid was obtained. For each used addictive the rheological behavior as a function of temperature was also evaluated as well as fluid stability as a function of the concentration and kind of addictive used. After analyses of results, mixtures of polymer and clay were made seeking to evaluate the rheological modifications provided by the polymer incorporation in the water + bentonite system. The obtained results showed that the Ostwald de Waale model provided the best fit for fluids prepared using CMC and for fluids with Xanthan gum and Bentonite the best fit was given by the Herschel-Bulkley one / A determina??o do comportamento reol?gico dos fluidos de perfura??o ? de fundamental import?ncia para se determinar a melhor composi??o e o melhor tratamento a ser aplicado nesses fluidos. Este trabalho apresenta um estudo sobre o comportamento reol?gico de aditivos utilizados como viscosificantes em fluidos de perfura??o de base ?gua. Os aditivos de estudo deste trabalho foram a Carboximetilcelulose (CMC), a Goma Xantana (GX) e a Bentonita. O objetivo principal foi caracterizar reologicamente suspens?es compostas por esses aditivos, atrav?s da aplica??o de modelos matem?ticos para comportamento de fluxo de fluido, a fim de se determinar a melhor equa??o de fluxo que representa o sistema, bem como os par?metros de modelo. Os modelos matem?ticos aplicados foram o modelo de Bingham, o de Ostwald de Waale e o de Herschel-Bulkley. A fim de se verificar o efeito da hidrata??o dos pol?meros e da argila na reologia do fluido realizou-se um estudo pr?vio do tempo de hidrata??o de cada aditivo. A caracteriza??o reol?gica foi realizada atrav?s de ensaios de reologia, utilizando sistema de cilindros coaxiais, onde se obteve as curvas de fluxo e a magnitude tixotr?pica de cada fluido. A reologia foi avaliada, tamb?m, em fun??o da temperatura para cada um dos aditivos utilizados. Foi realizado, ainda, ensaios de estabilidade em fun??o da concentra??o e do aditivo utilizado. Ap?s an?lises de resultados misturas de pol?mero e argila foram formuladas com o objetivo de avaliar as modifica??es reol?gicas proporcionadas pela incorpora??o do pol?mero no sistema ?gua+ bentonita. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que para fluidos preparados com CMC o modelo que melhor representou este sistema foi o de Ostwald de Waale e para os fluidos preparados com GX e Bentonita o modelo que melhor representou foi o de Herschel-Bulkley

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