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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Desenvolvimento de sistemas de aditivos qu?micos para aplica??o em cimenta??es de po?os de petr?leo

Freitas, J?lio Cezar de Oliveira 18 June 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:08:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Julio Cezar de oliveira Freitas_nao permite publicacao_pdf.pdf: 2629498 bytes, checksum: 933e76a7de6f0be7c8d579af7a68bb18 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-06-18 / The primary cementing is an important step in the oilwell drilling process, ensuring the mechanical stability of the well and the hydraulic isolation between casing and formation. For slurries to meet the requirements for application in a certain well, some care in the project should be taken into account to obtain a cement paste with the proper composition. In most cases, it is necessary to add chemicals to the cement to modify its properties, according to the operation conditions and thus obtain slurries that can move inside the jacket providing a good displacement to the interest area. New technologies of preparation and use of chemicals and modernization of technological standards in the construction industry have resulted in the development of new chemical additives for optimizing the properties of building materials. Products such as polycarboxylate superplasticizers provide improved fluidity and cohesion of the cement grains, in addition to improving the dispersion with respect to slurries without additives. This study aimed at adapting chemical additives used in civil construction to be used use in oilwell cement slurries systems, using Portland cement CPP-Special Class as the hydraulic binder. The chemical additives classified as defoamer, dispersant, fluid loss controller and retarder were characterized by infrared absorption spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analyses and technological tests set by the API (American Petroleum Institute). These additives showed satisfactory results for its application in cement slurries systems for oil wells. The silicone-based defoamer promoted the reduction of air bubbles incorporated during the stirring of the slurries. The dispersant significantly reduced the rheological parameters of the systems studied. The tests performed with the fluid loss controller and the retarder also resulted in suitable properties for application as chemical additives in cement slurries / A cimenta??o prim?ria ? uma etapa importante durante o processo de perfura??o de po?os petrol?feros, garantindo a estabilidade mec?nica do po?o e o isolamento hidr?ulico entre o tubo de revestimento e a forma??o. Para que a pasta de cimento atenda aos requisitos estabelecidos para sua aplica??o em um determinado po?o, alguns cuidados no seu projeto de execu??o devem ser levados em considera??o para a obten??o de uma pasta de cimento com composi??o adequada. Na grande maioria dos casos, ? necess?ria a adi??o de produtos qu?micos ao cimento para modificar suas propriedades, conforme as condi??es do po?o ou opera??o e, assim, obter pastas que possam se deslocar no interior do revestimento promovendo um bom deslocamento at? a zona de interesse. Novas tecnologias de prepara??o e uso de produtos qu?micos e a moderniza??o dos padr?es tecnol?gicos no setor da constru??o civil t?m resultado no desenvolvimento de novos aditivos qu?micos para a otimiza??o das propriedades dos materiais construtivos. Produtos como superplastificantes a base de policarboxilato proporcionam maior fluidez e coes?o dos gr?os de cimento, al?m de melhorar a dispers?o em rela??o ?s pastas sem aditivos. Este trabalho tem como objetivo adequar aditivos qu?micos utilizados na constru??o civil para aplica??o em sistemas de pastas de cimento de po?os petrol?feros, utilizando como aglomerante hidr?ulico o cimento Portland CPP-Classe Especial. Os aditivos qu?micos classificados como antiespumantes, dispersantes, controladores de filtrado e retardadores de pega foram caracterizados por espectroscopia de absor??o na regi?o do infravermelho, an?lise termogravim?trica e ensaios tecnol?gicos estabelecidos pelo API (American Petroleum Institute). Estes aditivos apresentaram resultados satisfat?rios para sua aplica??o em sistemas de pasta de cimento para po?os de petr?leo. O antiespumante, a base de silicone, promoveu redu??o do aprisionamento de ar durante o processo de agita??o das pastas. O aditivo dispersante reduziu consideravelmente os par?metros reol?gicos dos sistemas estudados. Os testes realizados com o controlador de filtrado e o retardador de pega tamb?m apresentaram propriedades adequadas para aplica??o como aditivos qu?micos em pastas para cimenta??o

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