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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Studies on the pharmacokinetics of fluoride in man

Ekstrand, Jan. January 1977 (has links)
Thesis--Stockholm. / Includes reprints of 5 supporting articles. Includes bibliographical references (p. 37-43).
2

Studies on alginates as vehicles for topical fluoride application

Hattab, Faiez. January 1983 (has links)
Thesis (doctoral)--Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 1983. / Extra t.p. with thesis statement inserted. Includes the author's seven published papers. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references.
3

Estudo de reações de flúor-inserção em 1h-pirazóis utilizando os reagentes fluorantes selectfluor, dast e mfsda / Study of fluoro-insertions in 1h-pyrazoles promoted by the fluorinating reagents selectfluor, dast and mfsda

Pittaluga, Everton Pedebos 19 August 2015 (has links)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This thesis describes the studies carried out using fluorinating reagents with different approaches: Selectfluor as an electrophilic fluorine source; DAST for nucleophilic fluorinations and MFSDA as a nucleophilic trifluoromethylating reagent. Fluorinations reactions were carried out in 1H-pyrazoles possessing different substituents in the C3 and C5 positions with the goal of explore the insertion of fluorine atoms and/or fluoroalkyl groups in the C4 position of these substrates. Initially, we design suitable starting materials for the fluorination reactions with Selectfluor and DAST. Thus, 3-aryl-4-formyl-1H-1-pyrazoles compounds were synthetized in two steps reactions from ketones and hydrazines followed by a subsequent Vilsmeier-Haack reaction and reacting the respective hydrazones with POCl3/DMF. Next, a new series of 3-aryl-4-hydroxymethyl-1H-1-pyrazoles was synthetized from 3-aryl-4-formyl-1H-1-pyrazoles compounds utilizing NaBH4 as carbonyl reducing agent. Subsequently, we carried out metal-free electrophilic fluorination, promoted by Selectfluor, of pyrazoles with methylene groups (-CH2-X) in which X = OH, Ome, F, N3, and NHMe at the C-4 position furnishing the 4-fluoro-pyrazole products from unexpected C-C bond cleavage, at moderate to good yields. Otherwise, under the same reaction conditions, when X = NEt2 or SPr the oxidation product 4-formyl-pyrazole was obtained. In continuation, a synthetic study of two new series of 4-fluorinated 1,3,5-substituted 1H-pyrazoles are described. Thus, an efficient synthesis of new series of 3-aryl-4-(di)fluoromethyl-1H-1-phenylpyrazoles, where [aryl = Ph, 4-NO2C6H4, 4-OCH3C6H4] is described, from deoxofluorination reactions of 4-(formyl)- and 4-(hydroxymethyl)-1H-1-phenylpyrazoles in dichloromethane as solvent at room temperature, employing diethylaminosulfur trifluoride (DAST) as fluorinating agent in 41 to 73 % yield. Finally, from 5-trifluoromethyl-1H-1-phenylpyrazoles previously obtained from the cyclocondesation reaction of 4-alkoxy-4-alkyl(aryl)-1,1,1-trifluoroalk-3-en-2-ones [in which alkyl/aryl = CH3, C6H5], we performed the iodination using NIS and CF3OOH at the C4 position of these azoles. In a subsequent step, we applied the trifluormetilating reagent MFSDA to promote the trifluormethyl insertion to obtain examples of 4,5-(bis)-trifluoromethyl-1H-1phenylpyrazoles. / Esta tese descreve os estudos realizados utilizando reagentes fluorantes com abordagens distintas: o Selectfluor como uma fonte eletrofílica de átomos de flúor; o DAST para as reações de fluoração nucleofílica e o MFSDA como um reagente trifluormetilante nucleofílico. As reações de fluoração foram realizadas em 1H-pirazóis que possuem diferentes substituintes nas posições C3 e C5 com o objetivo de explorar a inserção de átomos de flúor ou grupos fluorados na posição 4 desses substratos. Inicialmente, projetamos materiais de partida adequados paras as reações de fluoração com Selectfluor e DAST. Assim, foram sintetizados os compostos 3-aril-4-formil-1H-pirazóis em dois passos reacionais a partir de cetonas e hidrazinas seguido por uma consequente reação de formilação de Vilsmeier-Haack, reagindo as respectivas hidrazonas com POCl3 em DMF. A seguir, uma nova série de 3-aril-4-hidroximetil-1H-pirazóis foi sintetizada a partir dos compostos 3-aril-4-formil-1H-pirazóis utilizando NaBH4 como agente redutor de carbonilas. Subsequentemente, realizamos reações de fluoração eletrofílica promovida por Selectfluor, sem utilizar catálise metálica, de pirazóis possuindo grupos metilênicos (-CH2-X) no qual X = OH, Ome, F, N3 e NHMe na posição 4, fornecendo os produtos 4-flúor-pirazóis através de uma clivagem da ligação C-C entre o grupo metilênico e o pirazol, em rendimentos moderados. Por outro lado, sob as mesmas condições reacionais, quando X = Net2 ou SPr, foram obtidos os produtos de oxidação 4-formil-pirazóis. Em continuação, foi realizado um estudo sintético de duas séries novas de 1H-pirazóis 1,3,5-substituídos fluorados na posição 4. Assim, sintetizou-se uma série de 3-aril-4-(di)fluormetil-1H-1-fenilpirazóis a partir de reações de deoxofluoração de 3-aril-4-formil(hidroximetil)-1H-pirazóis em diclorometano como solvente a temperatura ambiente, empregando DAST como agente fluorante em rendimentos de 41 73 %. Finalmente, a partir de 5-trifluormetil-1H-1-fenilpirazóis obtidos previamente pela reação de ciclocondensação entre 4-alcóxi-4-alquil(aril)-1,1,1-trifluor-3-alquen-2-onas [onde alquil/aril = CH3, C6H5], foi realizada a iodação utilizando NIS e CF3COOH na posição 4 desses azóis. Em um passo reacional subsequente, foi aplicado o reagente trifluormetilante MFSDA para promover a inserção de um grupo triflurmetila e obter exemplos 4,5-(bis)-trifluormetil-1H-1-fenilpirazóis.
4

Studies on alginates as vehicles for topical fluoride application

Hattab, Faiez. January 1983 (has links)
Thesis (doctoral)--Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 1983. / Extra t.p. with thesis statement inserted. Includes the author's seven published papers. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references.

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