Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-03-21T00:42:43Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DiegoDeyvidDantasDeMedeiros_DISSERT.pdf: 4782158 bytes, checksum: be79da038af407e962d4d79b658f60aa (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-03-27T21:02:24Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DiegoDeyvidDantasDeMedeiros_DISSERT.pdf: 4782158 bytes, checksum: be79da038af407e962d4d79b658f60aa (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-27T21:02:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DiegoDeyvidDantasDeMedeiros_DISSERT.pdf: 4782158 bytes, checksum: be79da038af407e962d4d79b658f60aa (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-01-05 / Atualmente, com o crescente incentivo ? utiliza??o de fontes alternativas e renov?veis de energia, aumentou-se a quantidade de geradores conectados ?s redes de distribui??o de energia el?trica. Dentre os quais est?o, por exemplo, os parques e?licos, sistemas de energia solar fotovoltaica e sistemas de cogera??o formando a chamada Gera??o Distribu?da. Diante deste panorama mundial, torna-se iminente a necessidade de desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias e programas computacionais que possibilitem a otimiza??o das conex?es de geradores no sistema el?trico. Isto deve ser realizado de forma que, dentre outras vantagens, as estrat?gias de controle sejam aperfei?oadas e a efici?ncia, aumentada. Este trabalho apresenta a cria??o do software Optimal-GeDist, desenvolvido para auxiliar no planejamento de redes de distribui??o de energia el?trica em m?dia tens?o. Basicamente, esta ferramenta computacional calcula inje??o ?tima de pot?ncia da gera??o distribu?da nas barras da rede, al?m de determinar os melhores pontos de conex?o de cargas de m?dio e grande porte que pretendam se conectar ao sistema, como, por exemplo, ind?strias e postos de carregamento de ve?culos el?tricos. Por se tratar de um problema no qual o espa?o de busca ? amplo e com a possibilidade de m?nimos locais, optou-se em utilizar o Algoritmo Gen?tico como ferramenta de otimiza??o, mais adequado para este tipo de problema. Atrav?s da sua aplica??o, pode-se encontrar o ponto ?timo de opera??o da rede de modo a otimizar as perdas t?cnicas do sistema. Para a simula??o do sistema, optou-se pelo m?todo de fluxo de carga Soma de Pot?ncias, desenvolvido para sistemas radias de m?dia tens?o e apresentando uma converg?ncia r?pida e precisa. / Currently, with the increasing of incentive to use alternative and renewable energy sources, the number of generators connected to the electricity distribution networks has increased. Among them are, for example, wind farms, photovoltaic solar energy systems and cogeneration systems forming the so-called Distributed Generation. In view of this global panorama, it is imminent the need to develop new technologies and computer programs that allow the optimization of the connections of generators in the electrical system. This should be done in such a way that, among other advantages, control strategies are improved and efficiency increased. This work presents the creation of Optimal-GeDist software, developed to assist in the planning of electricity distribution networks in medium voltage. This computational tool calculates optimum power injection of the distributed generation in the network bars, in addition to determining the best connection points of future loads that wish to connect to the system. Because it is a problem, in which search space is large and with the possibility of local minimums, it was decided to use the Genetic Algorithm as an optimization tool, more suitable for this type of problem. Through its application, it is possible to find the optimal point of operation of the network in order to optimize the technical losses of the system. For the simulation of the system, it?s opted for the Power Sum load flow method, developed for medium voltage radial systems and presenting a fast and accurate convergence.