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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

An?lise estratigr?fica de subsuperf?cie do Devoniano Inferior da Bacia do Rio do Peixe, Nordeste do Brasil

Silva, Jos? Gedson Fernandes da 25 July 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-03-02T23:01:37Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseGedsonFernandesDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 27021892 bytes, checksum: 7b5f5e3fe5ef57651e7226b69f4eea85 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-03-04T21:31:17Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseGedsonFernandesDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 27021892 bytes, checksum: 7b5f5e3fe5ef57651e7226b69f4eea85 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-04T21:31:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseGedsonFernandesDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 27021892 bytes, checksum: 7b5f5e3fe5ef57651e7226b69f4eea85 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-07-25 / Petr?leo Brasileiro S.A. - PETROBRAS / A an?lise estratigr?fica de subsuperf?cie de estratos devonianos da Bacia do Rio do Peixe, rec?m-datados por palinologia, resultou na classifica??o de duas novas unidades litoestratigr?ficas reunidas no Grupo Santa Helena. A Forma??o Pil?es (unidade inferior), na qual predominam pelitos escuros e arenitos m?dios a muito finos, associados a conglomerados e brechas. A Forma??o Triunfo (unidade superior) composta por arenitos cinza-esbranqui?ados, grossos a conglomer?ticos, caul?nicos, com estratifica??es cruzadas, conglomerados, pelitos e arenitos finos intercalados. Estas unidades foram caracterizadas com o apoio de testemunhos, amostras laterais e de calha, perfis geof?sicos convencionais e de imagem, de tr?s po?os perfurados pela PETROBRAS, e s?smica 3D. Na Forma??o Pil?es predominam f?cies prodeltaicas, com f?cies de t?lus e debritos subaquosos e de lobos turbid?ticos arenosos intercalados, na parte distal de sistemas de leques deltaicos e f?cies de barras do sistema fluviodeltaico entrela?ado (braided) da Forma??o Triunfo. O Grupo Santa Helena corresponde ? tectonossequ?ncia devoniana inferior, cuja espessura m?xima conhecida ? de 343 metros (is?cora) no po?o 1-PIL-1-PB (Pil?es n?1), depositada durante um ciclo transgressivo-regressivo em um graben, com eixo deposicional controlado por um segmento NO-SE da Zona de Cisalhamento Patos. O limite inferior desta tectonossequ?ncia ? n?o-conforme e o superior ? discordante com a tectonossequ?ncia cret?cea inferior (Grupo Rio do Peixe), com um hiato de aproximadamente 265 milh?es de anos. Ignimbritos e brechas coignimbr?ticas (brecha vulc?nica Po?o da Jurema), relacionadas a um evento vulc?nico pirocl?stico ainda desconhecido, foram reconhecidas na margem norte do Semigraben de Sousa. H? evid?ncia, a partir de dados de subsuperf?cie, de que este evento ? contempor?neo ao preeenchimento do graben devoniano. Os resultados deste estudo indicam que a evolu??o tectonovulcanossedimentar da bacia ? poli-hist?rica. Esta atualiza??o litoestratigr?fica abre novas perspectivas de pesquisas geol?gicas na Bacia do Rio do Peixe e em outras bacias interiores do Nordeste do Brasil. Os resultados da pesquisa tamb?m contribuem para o melhor conhecimento da evolu??o da Prov?ncia Borborema e da paleogeografia do Gonduana ocidental durante o Eodevoniano. / Subsurface stratigraphic analysis of Devonian strata from the Rio do Peixe Basin, newly recognized by palynological studies, has resulted in the identification of two new lithostratigraphic units assembled in the Santa Helena Group. The Pil?es Formation, the lower unit, is composed mainly of dark mudstones and medium-tovery fine-grained sandstones, with minor conglomerates and breccias. The Triunfo Formation, the upper unit, comprises whitish grey, kaolinitic, coarse-grained to conglomeratic, cross stratified sandstones and conglomerates, with interbedded mudstones and fine-grained sandstones. These units were characterized using cores, sidewall and cuttings samples, conventional logs and image log, from three wells drilled by PETROBRAS, and 3D seismic data. The Pil?es Formation is interpreted as prodeltaic facies, with lesser associated subaqueous talus, debrite and sandy turbidite lobe facies, distal part of fandelta and braided fluviodeltaic facies of Triunfo Formation. The Santa Helena Group corresponds to the Lower Devonian tectono-sequence deposited in a NW-SE-trending graben during a transgressiveregressive cycle. With 343 meters of thickness (isochore) in well 1-PIL-1-PB (Pil?es 1), this sequence has a non-conformity at the lower boundary and its upper boundary is an unconformity with the Lower Cretaceous tectono-sequence (Rio do Peixe Group), that represents a hiatus of about 265 million years. Ignimbrites and coignimbrite breccias (Po?o da Jurema volcanic breccia), related to an unknown pyroclastic volcanic event, were recognized at the northern margin of the Sousa halfgraben. Evidence from well data suggests that this event is coeval with the Devonian graben filling. The present study indicates a polyhistorical tectono-volcanosedimentary evolution of the basin. This lithostratigraphic update brings new perspectives for geological research in the Rio do Peixe Basin, as well as in other inland basins of the Northeastern of Brazil. The results of the research also contribute to the kwnoledge of the Borborema Province and western Gondwana paleogeography during the Early Devonian.

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