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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Influence des amplificateurs optiques à semi-conducteurs (SOA) sur la transmission cohérente de signaux optiques à format de modulation multi-porteuses (CO-OFDM) / Influence of semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOA) on coherent optical-OFDM (CO-OFDM) transmission system

Khaleghi, Hamidreza 30 November 2012 (has links)
Le futur système de transmission multicanaux (WDM) pourrait mettre à profit l'utilisation d'amplificateurs optiques à semi-conducteurs (SOA), pour bénéficier notamment de leur grande bande passante optique pour l'amplification du signal. Dans ce travail, nous étudions l’influence des SOA sur la transmission cohérente de signaux OFDM optiques (CO OFDM). Cette technique, récemment proposée, permet à la fois d’augmenter l'efficacité spectrale de la transmission et de compenser les imperfections linéaires du canal optique. Nous avons développé, dans ce travail, une chaîne expérimentale de transmission de signaux à formats de modulation complexes tout-optiques et une plateforme de simulation au niveau système. Les résultats obtenus par simulation, au niveau composant et au niveau système, sont en très bon accord avec ceux obtenus par les mesures expérimentales à la fois pour des formats de modulation QPSK et QPSK CO-OFDM. À travers différentes mesures et simulations, l’étude a permis de cerner clairement l’influence des paramètres du SOA sur la qualité de transmission des données. Les non-linéarités induites par le SOA, telles que le couplage phase amplitude, l’auto modulation du gain et de la phase (SGM et SPM), la modulation croisée du gain et de la phase (XGM et XPM) et le mélange à quatre ondes (FWM), jouent de façon importante sur les performances de ce format de modulation multi-porteuses ; leur influence a donc été analysée avec précision. Les connaissances acquises permettront à l’avenir d’une part de mieux définir les conditions d’utilisation des SOA dans les réseaux de transmission et d’autre part aideront à l’optimisation de nouvelles structures de SOA conçues pour la transmission de données à très haut débit utilisant des formats de modulation complexes. / Future wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) systems might take advantage from the use of semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOA), especially to benefit from their large optical bandwidth for signal amplification. In this work, we study the influence of SOAs on the coherent optical-OFDM (CO OFDM) transmission system. This recently proposed technique allows both to increase the spectral efficiency of the transmission and to compensate the linear imperfections of the optical channel. In this work, we have developed an experimental setup for signal transmission operating with advanced optical modulation formats and a system level simulation platform. Simulation results, both at the component level and at the system level, are in very good agreement with those obtained from experimental measurements in the case of both QPSK and QPSK CO-OFDM signals. The study has clearly identified, through various measurements and simulations, the influence of SOA parameters on the quality of data transmission. Nonlinearities induced by the SOA, such as phase-amplitude coupling, self gain and phase modulation (SGM and SPM), cross gain and phase modulation (XGM and XPM) and the four-wave mixing (FWM) affect the performances of this multicarrier modulation format. Their influence is studied very precisely in this work. This acquired knowledge will allow, on the one hand, better defining the conditions of use of SOAs in the transmission networks and, on the other hand, helping to optimize new structures of SOA designed for very high bit rate data transmissions using complex modulation formats.
2

[es] ESTUDIO DE LA DISPERSIÓN CROMÁICA Y EFECTOS NO LINEALES EN FIBRAS DE DISPERSIÓN DESPLAZADA / [pt] ESTUDO DA DISPERSÃO CROMÁTICA E EFEITOS NÃO LINEARES EM FIBRAS DE DISPERSÃO DESLOCADA / [en] STUDY OF CHROMATIC DISPERSION AND NONLINEAR EFFECTS IN SHIFTED DISPERSION FIBER OPTIC SYSTEM

03 May 2001 (has links)
[pt] Neste trabalho é apresentado um estudo sobre a determinação matemática dos valores da dispersão cromática total, do zero de dispersão distribuído e efeitos não lineares em fibras ópticas de dispersão deslocada (DS). Uma metodologia para caracterização das dispersões cromáticas e para os zeros de dispersão local das fibras estudadas é elaborada com a utilização do modelo de fibra degrau equivalente e de aproximações entre as fibras ópticas dos enlaces trabalhados. A relação entre o diâmetro do campo modal e o zero de dispersão cromática distribuído segundo A. Rossaro [6] é discutida e comprovada através da realização de uma série de medidas práticas para a determinação dos efeitos não lineares das fibras de dispersão deslocada dos enlaces da Petrobrás. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar estes efeitos prejudiciais a transmissão de sinais ópticos de alta velocidade apresentados nos cabos submarinos da Petrobrás entre o Porto de Imbetiba e as plataformas de Pargo I e Pampo I na Bacia de Campos, analisando os resultados obtidos e caracterizando as possibilidades de upgrade destes enlaces. / [en] This work presents a study on the mathematical determination of the total chromatic dispersion, zero dispersion wavelength and nonlinear optical effects in dispersion shifted (DS) fiber optic system. A methodology to determine the chromatic dispersion and zero dispersion wavelength is proposed using the equivalent step index model and the similarity of the total chromatic dispersion measured in fibers of the links under study. The relationship between the mode field diameter and the zero dispersion wavelength according to A. Rossaro [6] is discussed and proven with a series of practical measurements for the determination of the nonlinear effects of the dispersion shifted optical fibers of Petrobras links Imbetiba - Pargo and Imbetiba - Pampo of the Campos Basin. / [es] En este trabajo se presenta un estudio sobre la determinación matemática de los valores de dispersión cromática total, del cero de dispersión distribuido y los efectos no lineales en fibras ópticas de dispersión desplazada (DS). Se elabora una metodología para la caracterización de las dispersiones cromáticas y para los ceros de dispersión local de las fibras estudiadas; utililizando el modelo de fibra escalón equivalente y de aproximaciones entre las fibras ópticas de los enlace. Se discute la relación entre el diámetro del campo modal y el cero de dispersión cromática distribuido según A. Rosaro [6] se comprueba a través de la realización de una serie de medidas prácticas para la determinación de los efectos no lineales de las fibras de dispersión desplazada de los enlaces de la Petrobrás. EL objetivo de este trabajo es analizar los efectos perjudiciales a la transmisión de señales ópticos de alta velocidad que se presentan en los cables submarinos de la Petrobrás entre el Puerto de Imbetiba y las plataformas de Pargo I y Pampo I en la Bacia de Campos, analizando los resultados obtenidos y caracterizando las posibilidades de upgrade de estos enlaces.

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