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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Egzogeninio prolino poveikis žaliosios šerytės augimui ir vystymuisi / Effect of exogenous proline on green millet growth and development

Kėrys, Kęstutis 21 June 2013 (has links)
Magistrantūros studijų darbe pateikiami egzogeninio prolino poveikio žaliosios šerytės augimui ir vystymuisi tyrimų rezultatai. Darbo objektas – žalioji šerytė (Setaria viridis (L.) P. Beauv.). Darbo metodai: IV organogenezės tarpsnyje žaliosios šerytės augalai nupurkšti prolino tirpalais ir auginti programuojamoje auginimo kameroje esant 20/18 °C (diena/naktis) temperatūrai, 16/8 val. (diena/naktis) fotoperiodui, 50 µmol m-2 s-1 apšviestumui. Fotosintezės pigmentai, augalo žalia masė ir sausos medžiagos kiekis nustatyti praėjus 1, 5, 10 ir 15 dienų po purškimo. Esant 35-40% substrato drėgniui augalai nupurkšti 10 mM L-prolino tirpalu ir toliau auginti programuojamoje auginimo kameroje sausros sąlygomis. Fotosintezės pigmentai, augalo žalia masė ir sausos medžiagos kiekis nustatyti po 3 ir 6 sausros dienų. Darbo rezultatai. Žaliosios šerytės augalai sukaupė statistiškai patikimai didesnį chlorofilo a ir karotenoidų kiekį visų tirtų L-prolino koncentracijų poveikyje. Augalus paauginus 10 ir 15 dienų po purškimo nustatytas neigiamas egzogeninio L-prolino poveikis chlorofilo b kiekiui žaliosios šerytės augaluose. Neigiamas egzogeninio L-prolino poveikis žaliai masei nustatytas praėjus 5 ir 10 dienų po purškimo, o paauginus augalus 15 dienų neigiamas L-prolino poveikis augalo žaliai masei beveik eliminavosi. Visos tirtos L-prolino koncentracijos praėjus 15 dienų po purškimo didino sausos medžiagos kiekį žaliosios šerytės augaluose ir spartino generatyvinių organų susidarymą... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of exogenous proline on growth and development of green millet plants. Object of the work – green millet (Setaria viridis (L.) P. Beauv.). Methods of the work: green millet plants were to spray with proline and growing in growth chamber under 20/18 °C (day/night) temperature, 16/8 h (day/night) photoperiod, 50 µmol m-2 s-1 light intensity. Amount of photosynthetic pigments, fresh mass of plants, dry weight was evaluated after 1, 5, 10 and 15 days after treatment. When substrate humidity was 35-40%, plants were to spray with 10 mM proline and growing in growth chamber under moisture deficit. The results of work. Green millet plants accumulated significantly higher chlorophyll a and carotenoids contents under influence of all proline concentration tested. Negative effect of exogenous L-proline on amounts of chlorophyll b in green millet plants has been obtained after 10 and 15 growing days. Negative effect of exogenous L-proline on fresh mass of green millet plants has been obtained after 5 and 10 growing days, however this effect was almost eliminated after 15 growing days. All tested L-proline concentrations increased dry weight after 15 growing days and accelerated formation of generative organs. After 3 and 6 drought stress treatment, exogenous proline didn’t have any effect on chlorophyll b content, but resulted in increasing of chlorophyll a content. Exogenous proline didn’t have significant effect on dry weight... [to full text]
2

Variação diária e sazonal do conteúdo de nitrato, crescimento e produtividade de cultivares de alface em sistema hidropônico. / Daily and seasonal variation of nitrate content, growth and yield of lettuce varieties in hydroponic system

Fonseca, Leandro Andrade da 06 December 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-08-20T14:33:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao_Leandro_Andrade_da_Fonseca.pdf: 858649 bytes, checksum: 8a0d708c9f5d017489319548e3afe4c0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-12-06 / Lettuce presents a great ability of nitrate accumulation, especially in hydroponics in which the ion availability is high. Nonetheless, nitrate accumulation depends primarily on genotype and light intensity. The objective of this work was to evaluate daily and seasonal variation of nitrate contents, growth and yield of lettuce cultivars according to the crop season in NFT system. Three experiments were conducted in three crop-seasons: spring of 2008, autumn and winter of 2009, in Pelotas RS. Four cultivars (Green Garden, Red Garden, Great Lakes Iceberg and Vera Sunny lettuce types) and four harvest times (8:00 am, 2:00 pm, 6:00 pm and 11:00 pm) were studied. In spring-summer, the lowest average nitrate contents were found at 6:00 pm and 11:00 pm (2058 and 2244 mg kg-1) and in Great Lakes Iceberg leaves (1825 mg kg-1). However, in this crop season, this cultivar did not present an appropriate head formation. Red Garden cultivar showed lower total plant fresh mass and yield than the other cultivars (236.7 against 389.4 g plant-1 obtained as the average of the remained cultivars, and 2724.2 against 4480.9 g m-2 as average from the other cultivars, respectively). In autumn, the lowest average nitrate contents were observed at 8:00 am (1378 against 1620 mg kg-1 obtained as average of the other harvest times) and for Red Garden and Great Lakes Iceberg cultivars (1360 and 1448 mg kg-1). Great Lakes Iceberg presented leaf dry mass, total plant dry and fresh mass higher than all other cultivars, and leaf area greater than Green Garden and Vera Sunny cultivars. In winter, Green Garden and Red Garden presented similar nitrate 10 contents (mean of 2182 mg kg-1) and for both cultivars the lowest nitrate contents was observed at 8:00 am (1545 against the average of 2394 mg kg-1 of the other harvest times). Great Lakes Iceberg presented lower nitrate accumulation than Vera Sunny (1915 and 2679 mg kg-1, respectively) and the harvest at 2:00 pm lead to a lower content than at 6:00 pm (2054 and 2454 mg kg-1, respectively). Great Lakes Iceberg presented higher total fresh mass production and yield (472.0 g planta-1 and 5590.1 g m-2, respectively) than the other cultivars, and it did not differ of Green Garden (390.2 g planta-1 and 4580.6 g m-2, respectively). In general, we can conclude that the lowest average nitrate accumulation is obtained in autumn (1559 against 2526 and 2189 mg kg-1 obtained in spring and winter, respectively). Vera Sunny cultivar in average presents the highest nitrate accumulation independently on the crop-season and Great Lakes Iceberg is the lowest nitrate accumulation cultivar. Late afternoon is the most recommended period for harvest in early summer day and the period of early-morning is the most indicated for lettuce harvest in autumn. On the other hand, in winter cloudy days, the period from morning to early afternoon is the most indicated for lettuce harvest. In spring, we can recommend Vera Sunny cultivar due its adequate growth, yield and absence of bolting tendency although its higher nitrate contends and considering that they are found in the acceptable consumption range. In autumn as well as in winter Great Lakes Iceberg represents an interesting alternative, due to its highest growth and the best yield responses in association to its leaves lowest values of nitrate. In winter, Green Garden cultivar can ocupy part of the NFT system, due to its also low nitrate contents and proper growth and yield. / A alface apresenta grande capacidade de acumular nitrato, especialmente em sistemas hidropônicos, nos quais a disponibilidade do íon é elevada. No entanto, o acúmulo de nitrato depende principalmente do genótipo e da intensidade luminosa. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a flutuação diária do acúmulo de nitrato, o crescimento e a produtividade de cultivares de alface de acordo com a estação de cultivo, em sistema NFT. Foram realizados três experimentos em três estações de cultivo: primavera-verão de 2008, outono e inverno de 2009, em Pelotas, RS. Quatro cultivares (Mimosa Verde, Mimosa Roxa, Americana Great Lakes e Crespa Vera) e quatro horários de colheita (8:00h, 14:00h, 18:00h e 23:00h) foram estudados. Na primavera, os menores acúmulos médios de nitrato foram observados às 18 e às 23 horas (2058 e 2244 mg kg-1) e nas folhas da cultivar Americana Great Lakes (1825 mg kg-1). Porém, nesta estação esta cultivar não apresentou boa formação de cabeça. A cultivar Mimosa Roxa apresentou massa fresca total de planta e produtividade inferiores às demais (respectivamente, 236,7 contra 389,4 g planta-1, média das demais cultivares, e 2724,2 contra 4480,9 g m-2, média das demais cultivares). No outono, os menores acúmulos médios de nitrato foram observados às 8 horas (1378 contra 1620 mg kg-1, média dos demais horários de colheita) e nas cultivares Mimosa Roxa e Americana Great Lakes (1360 e 1448 mg kg-1, respectivamente). A cultivar Americana Great Lakes apresentou produção de massa seca de folhas, massa seca e fresca totais e produtividade superiores às demais 8 (11,05, 13,91, 424,4 g planta-1 e 5314,1 g m-2, respectivamente), e área foliar superior a das cultivares Mimosa Verde e Crespa Vera. No inverno, as cultivares Mimosa Verde e Mimosa Roxa apresentaram acúmulos de nitrato semelhantes (média de 2182 mg kg-1) e para ambas as cultivares o menor acúmulo foi observado às 8 horas (1545 contra a média de 2394 mg kg-1 dos demais horários de colheita). A cultivar Americana Great Lakes apresentou menor acúmulo médio de nitrato que a cultivar Crespa Vera (1915 e 2679 kg mg-1, respectivamente) e a colheita das 14 horas apresentou menor acúmulo do que a das 18 horas (2054 e 2454 mg kg-1, respectivamente para estas duas cultivares). A cultivar Americana Great Lakes apresentou produção de massa fresca total e produtividade superiores às demais (472,0 g planta-1 e 5590,1 g m-1-2, respectivamente) sem diferir da cultivar Mimosa Verde (390,2 g planta-1 e 4580,6 g m-2, respectivamente). De maneira geral, pode-se concluir que o menor acúmulo médio de nitrato é obtido no outono (1559 mg kg-1 contra 2526 e 2189 mg kg-1 obtidos na primavera e no inverno, respectivamente). A cultivar Crespa Vera apresenta os maiores acúmulos médios de nitrato independentemente da estação de cultivo, e a cultivar Americana Great Lakes é a menos acumuladora. O período do final da tarde é o mais indicado para colheita em dia de início de verão e o período do início da manhã o mais indicado para colheita em dia de outono. Para colheita no inverno, em dias nebulosos, o período entre a manhã e o início da tarde é o mais indicado. Na primavera, pode-se recomendar a cultivar Crespa Vera por apresentar adequado crescimento e produtividade e ausência de tendência ao pendoamento e, mesmo apresentando os maiores valores de nitrato em suas folhas, esse se encontra dentro de parâmetros permissíveis para o consumo. Tanto no outono como no inverno, a cultivar Americana Great Lakes apresenta-se como uma alternativa interessante, devido ao seu maior crescimento e as melhores respostas relacionadas à produtividade, associados aos menores valores de nitrato em suas folhas. Ainda no inverno, a cultivar Mimosa Verde pode ser indicada para ocupar parte do sistema produtivo hidropônico, uma vez que também apresenta baixos valores de nitrato, crescimento e produtividades adequados.

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