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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Aplicação de cloreto de cálcio em pré-colheita nos frutos de amoreira-preta 'Tupy' / Application of pre-harvest calcium chloride in blackberry fruits 'Tupy'

Modesto, Joyce Helena [UNESP] 10 April 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Joyce Helena Modesto null (36876378837) on 2017-06-08T17:56:54Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE JOYCE FINALIZADA E CORRIGIDA.docx.pdf: 1726818 bytes, checksum: 4cfada3fc5206f7c2fd7b8136c8f1d70 (MD5) / Rejected by LUIZA DE MENEZES ROMANETTO (luizamenezes@reitoria.unesp.br), reason: Solicitado pela autora. on 2017-06-12T13:08:45Z (GMT) / Submitted by Joyce Helena Modesto null (36876378837) on 2017-06-12T13:17:27Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE MODESTO, J. H..pdf: 6547065 bytes, checksum: 26fde48d9dd948f19a0ee6828d833511 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by LUIZA DE MENEZES ROMANETTO (luizamenezes@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2017-06-12T13:29:25Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 modesto_jh_dr_bot.pdf: 6547065 bytes, checksum: 26fde48d9dd948f19a0ee6828d833511 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-12T13:29:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 modesto_jh_dr_bot.pdf: 6547065 bytes, checksum: 26fde48d9dd948f19a0ee6828d833511 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-04-10 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / O experimento foi realizado na Fazenda Experimental São Manuel, da Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas da UNESP, Campus de Botucatu (SP), nos anos de 2014 e 2015. Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito da aplicação pré-colheita de cloreto de cálcio (CaCl2) na qualidade de frutos da amoreira preta ‘Tupy’. Foram avaliadas plantas, cujas mudas foram plantadas em 23/06/2009. Conduziram-se seis hastes mais vigorosas, numa área experimental não irrigada, no sistema de espaldeira em T, com dois arames e com 1,2 metros de altura. O espaçamento foi de 0,6 m entre plantas e 4,0 m entrelinhas e a densidade de plantio de 4.166 plantas ha-1. No experimento o delineamento experimental adotado foi de blocos casualizados em fatorial 4 x 3, sendo o primeiro fator correspondente às concentrações de cloreto de cálcio (0; 1,5; 3 e 4,5 %) e o segundo aos números de aplicações (1, 2 e 3 aplicações). A fase fenológica adotada para a primeira aplicação do cloreto de cálcio foi dos frutos verdes em início de inchamento e ainda aderidos aos restos florais. Quando realizada mais de uma aplicação, havia um intervalo de cinco dias entre uma e outra. Foram realizadas avaliações físicas, físico-químicas, bioquímicas e enzimáticas nos frutos. Os níveis de Ca+2 foram aferidos nas folhas antes e após as aplicações com CaCl2 e nos frutos logo que realizada a colheita. A aplicação de CaCl2 em pré-colheita, na concentração de 4,5 %, quando os frutos estavam na fase fenológica de inchamento dos frutos com restos florais, promove menor perda de massa, maior firmeza e conteúdo de ácido ascórbico em amoras-pretas ‘Tupy’. Maiores concentrações de CaCl2 promovem decréscimo dos teores de açúcares solúveis redutores e totais, atividade antioxidante e polifenóis totais. / The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of pre-harvest application of calcium chloride (CaCl2) on 'Tupy' blackberry fruits, which was carried out at the São Manuel Experimental Farm, at the Faculty of Agronomic Sciences of UNESP, Botucatu Campus (SP), in the years 2014 and 2015. As the fruits of the black mulberry 'Tupy' plants were evaluated, whose seedlings were planted on 06/23/2009. Six more vigorous stems were conducted in a non-irrigated experimental area in the T-tier system with two wires and 1,2 meters in height. The spacing was 0,6 m between plants and 4,0 m between rows and the planting density of 4,166 plants ha-1. In the experiment, the experimental design was a randomized block in factorial 4 x 3, the first factor corresponding to the concentrations of calcium chloride (0, 1,5, 3 and 4,5 %) and the second to the numbers of applications (1, 2 and 3 applications). The phonological phase adopted for the first application of calcium chloride was of the green fruits at the beginning of swelling and still adhered to the flower remains. When more than one application was performed, there was an interval of five days between one application and another. Physical, physicochemical, biochemical and enzymatic evaluations were performed on the fruits. The levels of Ca+2 were measured in the leaves before and after the applications with CaCl2 and in the fruits as soon as the harvest was carried out. The application of pre-harvest CaCl2, at a concentration of 4,5 %, when fruits were in the phonological stage of fruit swelling with floral remains, promotes lower weight loss, higher firmness and ascorbic acid content in blackberries ‘Tupy’. Higher concentrations of CaCl2 promote reduction of soluble and total soluble sugars, antioxidant activity and total polyphenols.

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