Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-11-01T21:02:11Z No. of bitstreams: 1 SandraCristinaPereiraDutra_DISSERT.pdf: 1721179 bytes, checksum: 792c34b1c2ddcbc48c4b0a1c6f52e2b2 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-11-06T23:43:08Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 SandraCristinaPereiraDutra_DISSERT.pdf: 1721179 bytes, checksum: 792c34b1c2ddcbc48c4b0a1c6f52e2b2 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-06T23:43:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SandraCristinaPereiraDutra_DISSERT.pdf: 1721179 bytes, checksum: 792c34b1c2ddcbc48c4b0a1c6f52e2b2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-07-31 / Nas obras A casa de Bernarda Alba, do escritor espanhol Federico Garc?a Lorca, escrita em 1936 e Como ?gua para chocolate, da escritora mexicana Laura Esquivel, publicada em 1989, ? notado que os autores, apesar da distin??o do tempo que suas obras apresentam, abordam uma tem?tica similar, que consiste nas tradi??es e como as mesmas influenciam no comportamento dos indiv?duos. Nessas tradi??es, em ambas as obras s?o abordados o luto e o patriarcalismo como forma de castrar e reprimir os desejos das filhas das matriarcas, atrav?s de imposi??es e humilha??es. Neste trabalho, que apresenta uma compara??o entre as duas obras, pretende-se analisar as tradi??es do patriarcalismo e o seu desdobramento no universo feminino, procurando identificar a invers?o de pap?is matriarcalismo vs. patriarcalismo nas obras descritas. Estudo baseado em pesquisa bibliogr?fica, utiliza autores como Eric Hobsbawm e Terence Ranger (2002), com suas discuss?es sobre a origem das tradi??es; Friedrich Engels (2000), analisando como foi o surgimento das fam?lias e como as imposi??es foram tomando conta delas; Gerda Lerner (1990), e seus estudos sobre a cria??o do patriarcalismo; Maurice Halbwachs (2006), analisando a mem?ria coletiva; Pierre Bourdieu (1989; 2012) e seus estudos sobre a domina??o masculina e o poder simb?lico; Sigmund Freud (1913; 1948) e suas reflex?es a respeito dos tabus na regulamenta??o da sociedade; Simone de Beauvoir (1960) e seu estudo sobre a mulher, entre outros. Espera-se como resultado desse estudo a compreens?o de como a tradi??o do patriarcalismo influenciou o comportamento do indiv?duo nas sociedades retratadas nas obras analisadas. / En las obras La casa de Bernarda Alba, del escritor espa?ol Federico Garc?a Lorca, escrita en 1936 y como agua para chocolate, de la escritora mexicana Laura Esquivel, publicada en 1989, es notado que los autores, a pesar de la distinci?n del tiempo que sus obras presentan, abordan una tem?tica similar, que consiste en las tradiciones y c?mo las mismas influencian en el comportamiento de los individuos. En estas tradiciones, en ambas obras se abordan el luto y el patriarcalismo como forma de castrar y reprimir los deseos de las hijas de las matriarcas, a trav?s de imposiciones y humillaciones. En este trabajo, que presenta una comparaci?n entre las dos obras, se pretende analizar las tradiciones del patriarcalismo y su desdoblamiento en el universo femenino, buscando identificar la inversi?n de papeles matriarcalismo. Patriarcalismo en las obras descritas. Estudio basado en investigaci?n bibliogr?fica, utiliza autores como Eric Hobsbawm y Terence Ranger (2002), con sus discusiones sobre el origen de las tradiciones; Friedrich Engels (2000), analizando c?mo fue el surgimiento de las familias y c?mo las imposiciones fueron tomando cuenta de ellas; Gerda Lerner (1990), y sus estudios sobre la creaci?n del patriarcalismo; Maurice Halbwachs (2006), analizando la memoria colectiva; Pierre Bourdieu (1989; 2012) y sus estudios sobre la dominaci?n masculina y el poder simb?lico; Sigmund Freud (1913; 1948) y sus reflexiones acerca de los tab?es en la regulaci?n de la sociedad; Simone de Beauvoir (1960) y su estudio sobre la mujer, entre otros. Se espera como resultado de este estudio la comprensi?n de c?mo la tradici?n del patriarcalismo influenci? el comportamiento del individuo en las sociedades retratadas en las obras analizadas.

It is widely believed among South African agricultural market participants that the United States' corn price, as represented by the Chicago Board of Trade-listed corn contract, is causal to the price of white and yellow maize traded on the South African Futures Exchange. Although a strong correlation exists between these markets, the corn contract is far from causal to the South African maize price, as indicated by Auret and Schmitt (2008). Similarly, South African market participants believe that volatility generated in the United States corn market spills over to the South African market. Given the perceived volatility spill-over from the corn market to the maize market, market participants might inadvertently include a higher volatility component in an option price in the South African maize market than is necessary. This study sought to quantify the amount of volatility spill-over to the South African white and yellow maize market from the United States corn contract. This task was accomplished by applying an Exponential Generalised Auto Regressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity model, within an aggregate shock framework, to the data. The findings indicated that the volatility spill-over from the United States corn market to the South African maize market is not statistically significant. This result suggests that volatility in the South African market is locally driven; hence, it should not be necessary for a South African listed option contract to carry an international volatility component in its price. It was also found that the returns data of the South African maize market is asymmetrically skewed, indicating that bad news will have a greater effect on the price of maize compared with good news. / Thesis (MCom (Risk Management))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2013.

It is widely believed among South African agricultural market participants that the United States' corn price, as represented by the Chicago Board of Trade-listed corn contract, is causal to the price of white and yellow maize traded on the South African Futures Exchange. Although a strong correlation exists between these markets, the corn contract is far from causal to the South African maize price, as indicated by Auret and Schmitt (2008). Similarly, South African market participants believe that volatility generated in the United States corn market spills over to the South African market. Given the perceived volatility spill-over from the corn market to the maize market, market participants might inadvertently include a higher volatility component in an option price in the South African maize market than is necessary. This study sought to quantify the amount of volatility spill-over to the South African white and yellow maize market from the United States corn contract. This task was accomplished by applying an Exponential Generalised Auto Regressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity model, within an aggregate shock framework, to the data. The findings indicated that the volatility spill-over from the United States corn market to the South African maize market is not statistically significant. This result suggests that volatility in the South African market is locally driven; hence, it should not be necessary for a South African listed option contract to carry an international volatility component in its price. It was also found that the returns data of the South African maize market is asymmetrically skewed, indicating that bad news will have a greater effect on the price of maize compared with good news. / Thesis (MCom (Risk Management))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2013.