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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Efeito magnetocalórico em filmes finos nanocompósitos sintetizados por sputtering / Magnetocaloric effect in nanocomposite thin films obtained by sputtering

Gadioli, Giovana Zanini, 1980- 24 March 2006 (has links)
Orientador: Marco Antonio Bica de Moraes / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Fisica Gleb Wataghin / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-06T01:12:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Gadioli_GiovanaZanini_M.pdf: 816711 bytes, checksum: 5d38a2c08f13049d8af5fd4659ded22e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 / Resumo: As propriedades de filmes obtidos por co-deposição de um material ferromagnético e um não-magnético são objetos de intensa investigação. Neste trabalho, foram investigadas as propriedades de filmes Gdx W1-x, com x variando de 0 a 1. Os filmes foram depositados por magnetron-sputtering a partir de alvos de Gd e W. Para a análises dos filmes foram usadas as técnicas EPMA (microanálise eletrônica) e difratometria de raio-x de baixo ângulo para determinar a composição atômica e a estrutura cristalina, respectivamente. O momento magnético, m , de cada filme foi medido em função da temperatura, T, e do campo magnético aplicado, H, usando um magnetômetro SQUID (superconducting quantum interference device). Os filmes são amorfos para para 0,15 < x < 0,85, mas a coercividade foi observada em todos as amostras. A partir das curvas m vs T, foi observado um forte ordenamento magnético para T < TB. Para T > T B as amostras se mostram paramagnéticas. Os valores de T B foram observados em baixa temperatura (entre 5 e 50 K). A temperatura de Curie-Weiss, deduzida a partir das curvas x -1 vs T, onde x é a suscetibilidade, aumentaram com x. O efeito magnetocalórico foi estudado a partir das isotermas de magnetização, M vs H, das quais a variação de entropia magnética, D S M, foi obtida. As curvas D SM vs T exibiram máximos que variam entre 5 K e temperatura ambiente, dependendo da proporção de Gd / Abstract: The magnetic properties of films obtained by the co-deposition of a ferromagnetic and a non-magnetic components are the subject of intense investigation. In this work, the magnetic properties of Gdx W1-x, with x ranging from 0 to 1, were investigated. The films were deposited by magnetron sputtering from Gd and W targets. EPMA (electron probe microanalysis) and low-angle XRD (x-ray diffraction) were used to determine the film atomic composition and structure, respectively. The magnetic moment, m , of the films was measured as a function of temperature, T, and applied field H, using a SQUID (superconducting quantum device) magnetometer. The films were amorphous for 0.15 < x < 0.85 but coercivity was observed in all samples. From plots of m vs T, a strong magnetic ordering was observed for T < TB. For T > T B the samples were paramagnetic. TB-values occurred at low temperatures (between 5 K and 50 K). The Curie paramagnetic temperature, deduced from the x -1 vs T plots, where x is the susceptibility, was observed to increase with increasing x. The magnetocaloric effect was investigated from the magnetization isotherms, M vs H, from which the magnetic entropy change, D SM, caused by the application and removal of a 50 kOe field, was deduced. The D SM vs T curves exhibited maxima which varied from 5 K to about room temperature, depending on the Gd concentration / Mestrado / Física da Matéria Condensada / Mestre em Física

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