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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Emprego de miniSTRs \"non-CODIS\" em amostras biológicas de DNA forense. / The use of \"non-CODIS\" miniSTRS in forensic DNA biological samples.

Pacheco, Ana Claudia 15 December 2010 (has links)
Foram analisadas 80 amostras de casos forenses criminais do Laboratório de DNA do Instituto de Criminalística de São Paulo. O DNA foi extraído de materiais cadavéricos, vestígios de crimes sexuais e de locais de crimes. A quantificação se deu por PCR em tempo real e a amplificação por PCR, em 2 reações triplex, dos miniSTRs non-CODIS D10S1248, D14S1434 e D22S1045 (NCO01) e D1S1677, D2S441 e D4S2364 (NCO02), com posterior eletroforese capilar para detecção dos produtos fluorescentes. Avaliou-se o grau de conservação das amostras e a qualidade dos perfis genéticos obtidos. Houve concordância nas dificuldades entre diferentes amostras quando comparado com as abordagens tradicionais. Confirmou-se a sensibilidade e robustez dos sistemas utilizados, bem como a vantagem em se aumentar o número de regiões analisadas, principalmente em casos complexos, mas foram constatadas desvantagens de procedimentos tipo in-house. É necessário o estudo das frequências alélicas destes loci para a população brasileira, que possam ser incorporadas nos cálculos estatísticos dos laudos. / 80 forensic casework samples from the DNA Laboratory of the Criminalistics Institute of São Paulo were analyzed. DNA was extracted from corpse, sexual assault and crime scene evidence. The extractions were quantified using real-time PCR, amplified by two triplex PCR reactions of the non-CODIS miniSTRs D10S1248, D14S1434, D22S1045 (NC01) and D1S1677, D2S441, D4S2364 (NC02), followed by capillary electrophoresis to detect the fluorescent products. The sample preservation and quality of the genetic profiles obtained were evaluated. The results were compared to the previous obtained with the routine techniques employed in the laboratory and there was concordance in the relative difficulties. The sensibility and robustness of the systems employed were confirmed, as well as the advantages in increasing the number of loci studied, mainly in complex cases, although the in-house procedures were considered a disadvantage. The establishment of brazilian population allele frequencies for these loci is necessary for the statistical calculations of the forensic reports.
2

Emprego de miniSTRs \"non-CODIS\" em amostras biológicas de DNA forense. / The use of \"non-CODIS\" miniSTRS in forensic DNA biological samples.

Ana Claudia Pacheco 15 December 2010 (has links)
Foram analisadas 80 amostras de casos forenses criminais do Laboratório de DNA do Instituto de Criminalística de São Paulo. O DNA foi extraído de materiais cadavéricos, vestígios de crimes sexuais e de locais de crimes. A quantificação se deu por PCR em tempo real e a amplificação por PCR, em 2 reações triplex, dos miniSTRs non-CODIS D10S1248, D14S1434 e D22S1045 (NCO01) e D1S1677, D2S441 e D4S2364 (NCO02), com posterior eletroforese capilar para detecção dos produtos fluorescentes. Avaliou-se o grau de conservação das amostras e a qualidade dos perfis genéticos obtidos. Houve concordância nas dificuldades entre diferentes amostras quando comparado com as abordagens tradicionais. Confirmou-se a sensibilidade e robustez dos sistemas utilizados, bem como a vantagem em se aumentar o número de regiões analisadas, principalmente em casos complexos, mas foram constatadas desvantagens de procedimentos tipo in-house. É necessário o estudo das frequências alélicas destes loci para a população brasileira, que possam ser incorporadas nos cálculos estatísticos dos laudos. / 80 forensic casework samples from the DNA Laboratory of the Criminalistics Institute of São Paulo were analyzed. DNA was extracted from corpse, sexual assault and crime scene evidence. The extractions were quantified using real-time PCR, amplified by two triplex PCR reactions of the non-CODIS miniSTRs D10S1248, D14S1434, D22S1045 (NC01) and D1S1677, D2S441, D4S2364 (NC02), followed by capillary electrophoresis to detect the fluorescent products. The sample preservation and quality of the genetic profiles obtained were evaluated. The results were compared to the previous obtained with the routine techniques employed in the laboratory and there was concordance in the relative difficulties. The sensibility and robustness of the systems employed were confirmed, as well as the advantages in increasing the number of loci studied, mainly in complex cases, although the in-house procedures were considered a disadvantage. The establishment of brazilian population allele frequencies for these loci is necessary for the statistical calculations of the forensic reports.

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