<p>This paper will examine the initial system analysis and system level design for a wideband crosslink between two geostationary satellites. The vehicles will be similar to the Hughes Aircraft Company built IntelSat VI-A in basic configuration for the purposes of this study. The wideband crosslink will carry channelized digital cormnunications to include television signals and duplex voice signals.</p> <p>The paper itself will follow the rigorous format for systems engineering and analysis laid out by Blanchard and Fabrycky [Blanchard]. The study will begin with a Statement of the Problem and Definition of Need; a set of system requirements will bound the project; and the process will follow through preliminary design and tradeoff analysis.</p> / Master of Science

No description available.

Tsz-Shing Tam. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1999. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 84-87). / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / Abstract --- p.i / Acknowledgments --- p.ii / Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1 / Chapter 2 --- Literature Review --- p.6 / Chapter 3 --- System Model --- p.12 / Chapter 3.1 --- Static Architecture --- p.12 / Chapter 3.2 --- Dynamics --- p.15 / Chapter 3.3 --- Communication Paradigm --- p.16 / Chapter 3.4 --- Metric --- p.17 / Chapter 4 --- Routing Algorithms --- p.19 / Chapter 4.1 --- Minimum Hops Algorithm (MHA) --- p.20 / Chapter 4.2 --- Minimum Cost Algorithm (MCA) --- p.21 / Chapter 4.3 --- Mesh Algorithm (MA) --- p.24 / Chapter 4.3.1 --- Construction of the Set of Min-hop Paths --- p.24 / Chapter 4.3.2 --- Choosing a Path in S0 --- p.29 / Chapter 4.4 --- k-mesh Algorithm (KMA) --- p.29 / Chapter 4.4.1 --- Finding Sk --- p.30 / Chapter 4.4.2 --- Choosing a path in Sk --- p.34 / Chapter 4.5 --- Revised Mesh Algorithm (RMA) --- p.34 / Chapter 5 --- Reservation Strategies --- p.36 / Chapter 5.1 --- Introduction --- p.36 / Chapter 5.2 --- Notations --- p.38 / Chapter 5.3 --- Basic Reservation Strategy (BRS) --- p.39 / Chapter 5.4 --- Enhanced Reservation Strategy (ERS) --- p.41 / Chapter 5.5 --- Successor Reservation Strategy (SRS) --- p.43 / Chapter 6 --- Experiment --- p.45 / Chapter 6.1 --- Comparison on Routing Algorithms --- p.47 / Chapter 6.2 --- Comparison on Reservation Strategies --- p.64 / Chapter 7 --- Conclusion --- p.72 / Chapter A --- Existence of paths in Sk --- p.75 / Chapter B --- Estimation of basic reservation strategy guaranteed time --- p.79 / Chapter B.1 --- Basic reservation strategy --- p.79 / Chapter B.2 --- Estimation on Guaranteed Duration --- p.80 / Bibliography --- p.83

The study of outer radiation belt dynamics has been ongoing for over 5 decades. Outer radiation belt dropouts involve the rapid lost of electron fluxes at the main phase of a storm and subsequent recovery. The characteristics of the dropouts are many and varied. This study examines the Geosynchronous Earth Orbit (GEO) and the ionospheric responses during Stream Interface (SI) andMagnetic Cloud (MC) events, using a combination of ground based and satellite instruments. SI- and MC-driven dropout events were inspected from summary plots of the Synchronous Orbit Particle Analyser (SOPA) instruments from the year 1996 to 2007. Comprehensive studies were done on six selected events. Analysis of the data from the instruments indicate that SIs and MCs are important lost drivers with significant differences in GEO and ionospheric environment. To validate the data and test for consistent response of the events, the Superposed Epoch Analysis (SEA) technique was used. The ground based measurements also revealed how the absorption peaks in the ionosphere correlated with dropouts and geophysical activity. Ionospheric absorption during SI associated dropouts was enhanced for 5 < L < 6, while significant peaks in ionospheric absorption extended to lower L during MC driven dropouts. Wave-particle interactions and southward Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF-Bz) are apparent causes for the precipitation. This analysis showed that, within the confines of the selected events, SI driven dropouts were more dominant at the declining phase of the solar cycle while the MC driven dropouts were more dominant during solar maximum. / Thesis (M.Sc.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville, 2011.

[pt] O objetivo deste trabalho é estender a aplicação do Método Analítico de avaliação de interferências envolvendo redes de satélites não geoestacionários a situações onde as parcelas de interferência dos diversos satélites de uma dada constelação são modeladas como variáveis aleatórias estatisticamente independentes. A análise deste tipo de situação requer o cálculo de um número muito grande de convoluções. Depois de mostrar que o cálculo direto da convolução é computacionalmente viável e que o uso de simulação de Monte Carlo requer um tempo de computação proibitivo para garantir a precisão necessária, o estudo identifica duas alternativas: utilização indireta do teorema do limite central, e integração numérica utilizando a Regra de Quadratura de Gauss. Por último, o presente trabalho apresenta dois exemplos numéricos de aplicação do Método Analítico, onde é possível observar melhorias na precisão dos resultados obtidos, em relação aos obtidos com outros métodos. / [en] The objective of this work is to extend the use of the Analytical Method for assessing the interference involving non-geostationary satellite networks to situations where the interference entries from the various satellites in a given Constellations are modeled as statistically independent random variables. The analysis of this type of situation requires a large number of convolution computations. After showing that the direct approach to numerically compute convolutions is not feasible and that the use of Monte Carlo simulation techniques require a prohibitive computer time to guarantee the necessary accuracy, the study identifies two alternatives: the indirect use of the Central Limit theorem, and numerical integration using Gauss Quadrature Rules. Finally, the present work presents two numerical example applications of the Analytical Method. The obtained results show an accuracy improvement when compared to those obtained using other methods.

Thesis (M.S.)--Worcester Polytechnic Institute. / Keywords: TCP; RED; satellite; PEP; STP; performance enhancing proxy; segment caching; IP-ABR; Internet; bandwidth reservation; IP-VBR; congestion avoidance; bandwidth sharing. Includes bibliographical references (p. 98-99).

This thesis investigates the modelling of fade countermeasures (FCMs) for the design of geostationary Ka band digital satellite communication systems. The analysis focuses on a typical low-power low-rate very small aperture terminal application using adaptive forward error correction as a way of counteracting the high level of detected dynamic atmospheric fading. The management and performance of such systems is conditioned greatly by the ability of practical controllers at detecting the actual level of total signal attenuation. At 20 or 30 GHz, rain attenuation and tropospheric scintillation are the two major propagation effects of interest. Part of the solution relies on the consideration and integration of their random and dynamic nature in the design process. The finite response time of practical countermeasure systems is a source of performance degradation which can be minimised by the implementation of predictive control strategies. This is the focal point of this thesis. A novel on-line short-term predictor matched to the Ka band fading process is proposed. While the rain attenuation component is efficiently predicted, tropospheric scintillation is the source of the estimation error. To take this into account, a statistical model, based on an extension of the global fading model for rain and scintillation, is then developed so that long term performance of predictive countermeasures can be drawn. Two possible ways to compensate for scintillation-induced prediction errors, namely the fixed and variable detection margin approaches, are proposed, analysed and then compared. This is achieved by calculating the FCM utilisation factor, as well as the throughput and bit error rate performance of a typical Ka band system in the presence of dynamic fading within the context of predictive fade countermeasure control operations. In the last part of this thesis, the inclusion of instantaneous frequency scaling in the design of efficient FCM control schemes is investigated. This is applicable to systems using fade detection at a base frequency. In particular, a new statistical model, accounting for the impact of the stochastic temporal variations of rain drop size distribution on rain attenuation, is presented. This thesis further confirms that countermeasure systems are technologically viable. The consideration of more specific design problems does not change the overall validity of this statement. In this thesis, it is shown that a predictive FCM technique, based on readily available punctured convolutional codes, with their relatively modest coding gain, is sufficient to provide high link availability and user data throughput on a low-power low-rate in-bound VSAT link.

[pt] Este trabalho apresenta a descrição e implementação numérica do Método Analítico que determina a interferência em ambientes que envolvem redes de satélites não geoestacionários. Este método está baseado no conhecimento da função densidade de probabilidade (pdf) da posição de um satélite localizado numa órbita elíptica (ou circular) ao redor da Terra. Esta função densidade de probabilidade é utilizada para calcular as interferências produzidas ou experimentadas por elementos de redes NGSO assim como por elementos de outros tipos de redes de telecomunicações (serviço fixo terrestre, redes que utilizam satélites geoestacionários, entre outras). Comparado com os métodos baseados em simulação, é importante ressaltar que o método analítico equivale a uma simulação de tempo infinito, e portanto, não apresenta os problemas de confiabilidade associados com os métodos de simulação. / [en] This thesis presents the numerical algorithm description for the implementation of the analytical approach to assess interference in environments involving NGSO satellite networks proposed in [1]. For completeness purposes it also included to analyze the interference sensitivity to system and network parameters without the reliability problems and the excessive computer effort, often associated with direct computer simulation methods. The Analytical Approach is based on the knowledge of the probability density function (pdf) of the position of a single satellite placed in an elliptical (or circular) orbit around the Earth. This pdf is used to calculate the statistical behavior of interferences produced (or experimented) by NGSO network elements, as well as by elements of other types of telecommunications networks (fixed terrestrial Services, Fixed Satellite Services, among others). To illustrate the applicability of the method several results are presented, each one performed with different parameters and environments. It is worth pointing out that compared with direct computer simulaton methods, the Analytical one generates more reliable and precise results with less required computer time.

no / In this paper, a performance analysis of adaptive routing is presented for packet-switched inter-satellite link (ISL)networks, based on shortest path routing and two alternate link routing forwarding policies. The selected routing algorithm and link-cost function are evaluated for a low earth orbit satellite system, using a demographically weighted traffic flow model. Two distinct traffic flow patterns are modelled: hot spot and regional. Performance analysis, in terms of quality of service and quantity of service, is derived using specifically developed simulation software to model the ISL network, taking into account topology adaptive routing only, or topology and traffic adaptive routing.

High resolution earth observation from geostationary orbit offers several advantages compared to traditional low earth orbit systems. Among the advantages are decreased time to scan the visible geo-disk and the ability to stare at a particular event. The following work is concerned with the design of a reflector antenna configuration for passive remote sensing and suitable for use on a geostationary platform; however, the resultant configuration is not limited to this application. The specific goal is the design of a reflector antenna configuration capable of precision beam scanning over a range of several degrees in all directions while minimizing vibration and inertial torque such as to have minimal effect on the other instruments sharing the platform. Desirable characteristics of such a reflector configuration are: a stationary feed consisting of a single element or a small array; simple reflector motions; and high primary aperture utilization for all scan directions (high illumination efficiency). This dissertation documents the development of a novel tri-reflector antenna configuration which addresses the design goals outlined above. The reflector configuration has been named the conjugate tri-reflector. The conjugate tri-reflector consists of a parabolic primary reflector an elliptical secondary reflector and a shaped tertiary reflector. Beam scanning is performed entirely by motion of the relatively small tertiary reflector. The proposed reflector configuration offers substantial improvement in scan performance compared to that achieved by feed displacement with a prime focus parabolic reflector and has a much higher aperture efficiency than comparable spherical reflector configurations. / Ph. D.