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Aplikace dílčích součinitelů spolehlivosti při hodnocení bezpečnosti vodních děl / Application of partial reliability factors for safety assessment of damsSzarowski, Marcin January 2018 (has links)
The diploma thesis deals with an application of partial reliability coefficients of reliability in assessing the safety of water works. The reliability factors are the quantitative condition of the marginal equilibrium. A more detailed study of the methods of the marginal equilibrium method led to an assessment of the overall and local stability of the Vranov Dam. The baseline for the evaluation were the data provided by the Technical Surveillance (TBD) and available literature. The GeoStudio 2018 was used to calculate the loads on the Vranov waterworks. The model of the groundwater flow in the subsoil was calculated by the Seep/W module and the Sigma/W module was used to determine the local stresses. Subsequently, the selection of partial reliability coefficients and theirs subsequent application to the limit equilibrium conditions were performed. Stability assessments were complemented by calculations of safety factors. The results were compared with each other.
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An Enhanced Data Model and Tools for Analysis and Visualization of Levee SimulationsGriffiths, Thomas Richard 15 March 2010 (has links) (PDF)
The devastating levee failures associated with hurricanes Katrina and Rita, and the more recent Midwest flooding, placed a spotlight on the importance of levees and our dependence on them to protect life and property. In response to levee failures associated with the hurricanes, Congress passed the Water Resources Development Act of 2007 which established a National Committee on Levee Safety. The committee was charged with developing recommendations for a National Levee Safety Program. The Secretary of the Army was charged with the establishment and maintenance of a National Levee Database. The National Levee Database is a critical tool in assessing and improving the safety of the nation's levees. However, the NLD data model, established in 2007, lacked a structure to store seepage and slope stability analyses – vital information for assessing the safety of a levee. In response, the Levee Analyst was developed in 2008 by Dr. Norm Jones and Jeffrey Handy. The Levee Analysis Data Model was designed to provide a central location, compatible with the National Levee Database, for storing large amounts of levee seepage and slope stability analytical data. The original Levee Analyst geoprocessing tools were created to assist users in populating, managing, and analyzing Levee Analyst geodatabase data. In an effort to enhance the Levee Analyst and provide greater accessibility to levee data, this research expanded the Levee Analyst to include modifications to the data model and additional geoprocessing tools that archive GeoStudio SEEP/W and SLOPE/W simulations as well as export the entire Levee Analyst database to Google Earth. Case studies were performed to demonstrate the new geoprocessing tools' capabilities and the compatibility between the National Levee Database and the Levee Analyst database. A number of levee breaches were simulated to prototype the enhancement of the Levee Analyst to include additional feature classes, tables, and geoprocessing tools. This enhancement would allow Levee Analyst to manage, edit, and export two-dimensional levee breach scenarios.
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Analysis of seepage, contaminant transport, compaction and safety of the Zhaoli ditch dam, a tailing reservoir : A modeling study of a tailing reservoir with GeoStudio / Att analysera föroreningstransport, vattenläckage samt stabilitet och säkerhet baserade påZhaoli ditch dammenWang, Veronika Wei January 2021 (has links)
Inthe mining industry people remove rock from the ground to obtain a metal ore. Afterprocessing , the uneconomic fraction called tailings is deposited as a slurry in large reservoirs .The processing adds water and chemical agents to the tailings so that the original structure ofthe material therefore changes, which make storage of tailings complicated. If a tailingreservoir c ollapse s , it can damage p roperties and life downstream . In addition, tailings maycontain contaminants that disturb living organism s and contaminated groundwater in the localarea even under normal operation s . Therefore, tracing the contaminants and study ing thestability of the tailing reservoir s are important. The aim of the thesis is to investigate seepage,contaminant transport, tailings compaction and slope stability of the Zhaoli ditch tailingsreservoir (China) during its construction and afterwards. Simulations are performed with thecomputer program GeoStudio . According to the simulations and the conditions , contaminanttransport was highly related with total head. Total head boundary conditi ons have also a largeeffect on slope stability. The area that has most vertical displacement is at the middle of thetailing s reservoir , and the greatest change of vertical displacement is located near the slope,w here the vertical displacement can increa se 0.5 meter over a 1 0 30 meter distance. Theslope stability can be different from case to case, but the original designed tailing reservoirhave a good safety factor, indicating that the slope is not going to collapse easily. / Vi människor villutnyttja malm erna i marken för att skapa ett mer effektiv t industrisamhälleF ör att utvinna så myck et användbara metaller som möjligt tillsätts kemika lier och vattenunder anriknings processen, vilket gör att deponering av de vattenmättade restprodukt erna isandmagasin blir en utmaning med avseende på dammstabilitet och föroreningstransport.Eftersomdet är svårt att ändra på en färdig byggd damm för anrikningssand e n använder dettaexamensarbete av Geostudio för att simulera hur olika parameter påverkaföroreningstransport i dammen, vattenläckage från dammen samt da mmens stabilitet ochsäkerhet. Projektet har simulerat förhållanden i Zhaoli ditch damm i Kina .Simulering i GeoStudio visar att förorening sspridning är stark kopplad till den totalahydrauliska potentialen och materialets hydrauliska konduktivitet. Rand villkoren medavseende på den hydrauliska potentialen utanför dammen även har en stor inverkan pådammvallens stabilitet. De största vertikala sättningar sker i mitten av dammen, och denstörste sättningsgradient finns i dammvallens sluttning, där en vertikal sättning på 0.5 meteröver ett avstånd på 10 3 0 meter beräknas. Deformation är störst på första lagret överberggrunden. Simuleringarna visar att dammvallens sluttning är stab il med en tillräcklig högsäkerhetsfaktor.
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