Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-10-04T22:21:16Z No. of bitstreams: 1 PedroHenriqueCesar_DISSERT.pdf: 4665098 bytes, checksum: 4c60c1f3162186f5f86c0e23d02435d1 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-10-13T19:45:50Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 PedroHenriqueCesar_DISSERT.pdf: 4665098 bytes, checksum: 4c60c1f3162186f5f86c0e23d02435d1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-13T19:45:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PedroHenriqueCesar_DISSERT.pdf: 4665098 bytes, checksum: 4c60c1f3162186f5f86c0e23d02435d1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-06 / O litoral norte da Para?ba ? um local de grande peculiaridade onde se inserem aspectos hist?ricos, arquitet?nicos, ?tnicos e naturais diferenciados e de certa forma preservado. A regi?o conta com oito unidades de conserva??o onde suas gest?es s?o dividas entre as esferas municipal, estadual e federal. A regi?o ? territ?rio da etnia potiguara que a ocupa desde os tempos da coloniza??o sendo os ?nicos ind?genas a permanecerem no mesmo local desde ent?o, no Brasil. Com tantos aspectos singulares a regi?o resulta por recebe visitantes que buscam desde lazer a pesquisa. No entanto, essa busca, felizmente, ainda n?o ? feita de forma intensificada. Com isso, ? de extrema import?ncia que se desenvolva um planejamento tur?stico que vise ? sustentabilidade da regi?o. Nesse sentindo, ? necess?rio tamb?m que os meios de hospedagem que se inserem dentro desse contexto adotem m?todos que anseiem a mitiga??o dos seus impactos para com o meio ambiente. Com isso, ? importante conhecer os limites e anseios dos gestores que trabalham com a hospitalidade na regi?o, na perspectiva de uma gest?o sustent?vel. ? nesse contexto que essa pesquisa se insere buscando observar esses aspectos, ou seja, analisar se os meios de hospedagem do litoral norte da Para?ba internalizam na sua cultura organizacional o paradigma de uma gest?o que busque o equil?brio entre a opera??o dos servi?os e a manuten??o da natureza; al?m de propor uma aproxima??o entre os gestores e os conceitos de uma gest?o sustent?vel. Ao revelar os aspectos socioambientais da hotelaria dessa ?rea pretendemos conhecer melhor os ?nus e b?nus desse ramo e contribuir na efetiva??o de um planejamento tur?stico sustent?vel, ou seja, socialmente justo, ecologicamente consciente e economicamente equitativo para o estado da Para?ba. Para isso foi utilizado o m?todo de pesquisa qualitativa de forma que buscamos aprofundar os anseios dos administradores desses empreendimentos para com a gest?o ambiental e responsabilidade socioambiental. Para tal nos utilizamos de dois m?todos, no primeiro momento a pesquisa se apresenta como descritiva-explorat?ria e como t?cnica de coleta de dados foi utilizado a entrevista semiestruturada. As entrevistas foram feitas junto aos propriet?rios ou gerentes respons?veis pelo planejamento e execu??o dos servi?os. Observamos que os meios de hospedagem pesquisados n?o t?m uma proximidade com os conceitos de uma gest?o sustent?vel, no entanto, mant?m alguns m?todos que visam a redu??o de impactos socioambientais, por?m tais m?todos se encontram de forma desorganizada e sem atingir o seu objetivo fim. No segundo momento partimos para uma pesquisa-a??o, onde desenvolvemos a??es juntos aos gestores na inten??o de uma aproxima??o desses com os conceitos de uma gest?o sustent?vel. Foram alcan?ados 75% do total de meios de hospedagem de acordo com n?meros da Associa??o Brasileira das ind?strias de Hot?is ? ABIH/PB. No entanto, o n?mero que se disponibilizaram a participar da pesquisa ou que estavam operando durante o per?odo do campo foram 51% dos empreendimentos. Observamos que os meios de hospedagens da regi?o do litoral norte da Para?ba n?o internalizam no ?mago da sua estrutura organizacional o conceito de uma gest?o sustent?vel. Por?m se mostraram muito abertos a interven??es que os auxiliem na otimiza??o de suas gest?es, os entrevistados mostram o respeito e o desejo pela adequa??o de suas pr?ticas a m?todos sustent?veis. / The northern coast of Para?ba is a place of great peculiarity where historical, architectural, ethnic and natural aspects are differentiated and, in a certain way, preserved. The region has eight conservation units which management is divided between the municipal, state and federal spheres. The region is a territory of the Potiguara ethnic group that occupies it since the times of the colonization being the unique indigenous people to remain in the same place since then in Brazil. With so many unique aspects the region results in receiving visitors, searching for recreation, and researchers. However, this search, fortunately, is still doesn't happen too much intensively. With this, it is extremely important to develop a tourism planning that aims to the sustainability of the region. In this sense, it is also necessary that the means of lodging that are inserted in the context adopt methods that desired to the mitigation of its impacts towards the environment. In this way, it is important to know the limits and wishes of the managers who work with the hospitality in the region, with a view to sustainable management. It is in this context that this research is inserted, seeking to analyze the relation of the means of lodging of the northern coast of Para?ba with the nature and proposing to the managers an approach to the concepts of a sustainable management. In revealing the social and environmental aspects of the hotel industry in this area we intend to know better the burden and bonus of this branch and contribute to the realization of sustainable tourism planning, that is, socially fair, ecologically conscious and economically equitable for the State of Para?ba. For this, the qualitative research method was used so that we sought to deepen the managers' aspirations for environmental management and socio-environmental responsibility. For this, two methods were used: first a descriptive-exploratory research, making use of semi-structured interviews as data collection technique. The interviews were made with the owners or responsible managers for the planning and execution of the services. In a second moment, we set out for an action research, in which actions were developed together with the managers in the intention of an approximation of these with the concepts of a sustainable management. 75% of the total number of lodging facilities were reached, accordingly to the Brazilian Association of Hotel Industries - ABIH/PB. However, the percentage of those who were willing to participate in the survey or who were operating during the working times was 51% of the enterprises. We observed that the means of lodging in the northern coast of Para?ba do not internalize to the heart of their organizational structure any concept of sustainable management. However, they were very open to interventions that might help them to optimize their efforts. The interviewees show respect and desire for the appropriateness of their practices to sustainable methods.

Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2018-04-10T13:16:10Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RITA MARIA CUNHA LEITE COENTRO.pdf: 1945020 bytes, checksum: beca7021135b0e326146e966de9ebf74 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-10T13:16:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RITA MARIA CUNHA LEITE COENTRO.pdf: 1945020 bytes, checksum: beca7021135b0e326146e966de9ebf74 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-11 / At airports, one of the great challenges is to combine social, cultural and economic development, important to the country, and to mitigate the impacts caused by their implementation and operation. In this sense, the integrated management of solid waste is approached in this work, in order to bring, through a matrix of sustainability indicators, trends in the current scenario and sustainable development. The legislation used is characterized by considering the nature of the solid waste of Airports as dangerous to human health, so it is exclusive for this type of equipment and it has ANVISA as regulatory and oversight agency. The Congonhas Airport in S?o Paulo was chosen as a case study, since it is currently the largest in transit and revenue network in INFRAERO's Airports network and that, after the last update of PGRS, it has developed generation mechanisms focused on the reduction, reuse and recycling ofwaste, has shown significant results. Personally, since I was working at this airport during the period of updating the plan, I had contact with the diagnosis and follow-up of the actions developed. Some topics are rich in discussion, due to the small existence of literature referring to airports ofthe size ofCongonhas. The Congonhas Airport Solid Waste Management Plan is the main information source for this research. The management actions of the signed contracts and management actions are diagnosed to ensure the effectiveness of the health of passengers, users and society itself, with a focus on reducing these impacts. Through the analysis of the various dimensions of sustainability, and using the applicable methodology the full costs, the trends ofthe Congonhas Airport in sustainable development are evaluated, as well as the strengths and weaknesses that deserve attention in order to arrive at the best practices to reduce waste to landfills with incentives for recycling. In order to identify the best global practices regarding the Integrated and Sustainable Management of Solid Waste, a comparative study is carried out between the US, Europe and Congonhas Airport. / Em aeroportos, um dos grandes desafios ? aliar o desenvolvimento social, cultural e econormco, importantes para o pa?s, e a mitiga??o dos impactos causados por sua implanta??o e opera??o. Nesse sentido, a gest?o integrada de res?duos s?lidos ? abordada neste trabalho, de forma a trazer, atrav?s de uma matriz de indicadores de sustentabilidade, as tend?ncias no cen?rio atual e de desenvolvimento sustent?vel. A legisla??o utilizada se caracteriza por considerar a natureza do res?duo s?lido de Aeroportos como perigosa ? sa?de humana, por isso ? exclusiva para esse tipo de equipamento e tem a ANVISA como ?rg?o regulador e fiscalizador. Foi escolhido o Aeroporto de Congonhas em S?o Paulo, como estudo de caso, por ser hoje na rede de Aeroportos da INFRAERO o maior em movimento e receita, e que, ap?s a ?ltima atualiza??o do PGRS ter desenvolvido mecanismos de gera??o com foco na redu??o, reutiliza??o e reciclagem dos res?duos, tem apresentado resultados significativos. Por estar trabalhando nesse aeroporto durante o per?odo de atualiza??o do referido plano, a autora teve contato com o diagn?stico e acompanhamento das a??es desenvolvidas. Alguns t?picos d?o ?nfase nas discuss?es, pela pequena exist?ncia de literatura referente a aeroportos do porte de Congonhas. Afim de identificar as melhores pr?ticas mundiais quanto a Gest?o Integrada e Sustent?vel de Res?duos S?lidos, realiza-se um estudo comparativo entre os Aeroporto dos EUA, Europa e o Aeroporto de Congonhas. O Plano de Gerenciamento de Res?duos S?lidos do Aeroporto de Congonhas ? a fonte de informa??es principal desta pesquisa. S?o diagnosticadas as a??es de gest?o dos contratos firmados e a??es gerenciais que visam garantir a efetividade quanto a sa?de dos passageiros, usu?rios e a pr?pria sociedade, com foco na redu??o desses impactos. Atrav?s da an?lise das diversas dimens?es de sustentabilidade, e utilizando a metodologia aplic?vel dos custos completos, s?o avaliadas as tend?ncias do Aeroporto de Congonhas quanto ao desenvolvimento sustent?vel, bem como identificados os pontos fortes e fracos, que merecem aten??o para atingir as melhores pr?ticas para redu??o do envio dos res?duos a aterros sanit?rios, com incentivo ? reciclagem.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-12T11:52:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseIP_TESE.pdf: 3470658 bytes, checksum: d6793946d3aaf1a838f9bd6bae5e02f5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2003-12-16 / The search for sustainable solutions through an appropriate environmental administration of the available natural resources, that comes from encounter to the aspirations of preservation of the environment and of the human being, in way to diagnose and to solve the environmental and social problems with the smallest possible impact to the nature and the man, it is the great challenge, so much for that generation, as for the future generations. The study of the environmental problems of the water and the participation and the social actors' environmental understanding as a whole, interferes in the field of the thematic environmental international, contemplating the strategic need of an appropriate administration of that very natural one, through a program returned to the diagnosis of the problems and in the search of compatible maintainable solutions, in a social and environmental politics of planning and environmental education, centered above all in the citizen's voice , user of that system. The present thesis she seeks to study the problem of the maintainable administration of the water, focusing the participation and the citizen's environmental understanding in the use of that very natural one for urban residential activities, in what concerns the approach and analyses of variables that treat of the measurement of general knowledge and you adapt, sense of community of the access to the means of information and of the attitudes and environmental behaviors, besides the variables of partner-demographic characterization or personal identification of the interviewed ones of an exploratory research of the type " survey ", accomplished through a stratified aleatory sampling, being the strata each one of the 4 (four) Political-Administrative Areas of the Natal city, having happened the collection of the data in the period of february to april/2002. The methodology used in this work it constitutes in the application of questionnaires with scales of the type Likert to measure the echo-varied of the study, besides a partner-demographic scale for the characterization of the studied sample. For the analysis of the results, it was made an exploratory descriptive study initially, followed by the use of techniques statistical multivariate s, such as, factorial analysis through the application of main components, besides the accomplishment of studies of multiple lineal regression. To complement this study, the accomplishment of Tests of Independence was proceeded through the Qui-square of Pearson, in way to verify the dependence of the associations between the partner-demographic variables and the principal selected variables and presents in the resulting factors of the factorial analysis. The results appear for a low level of environmental knowledge, of access to the information and community's sense, besides the verification that the principal factors resultants send for the need of feeling emphasis in the programs and administration actions addressed for the environmental understanding, the behaviors and attitudes that approach the information and the environmental education, besides the reuse of the water / A busca por solu??es sustent?veis atrav?s de uma gest?o ambiental adequada dos recursos naturais dispon?veis, que venha de encontro ?s aspira??es de preserva??o do meio ambiente e do ser humano, de maneira a equacionar e solucionar os problemas ambientais e sociais com o menor impacto poss?vel ? natureza e ao homem ? o grande desafio, tanto para essa gera??o, como para as futuras gera??es. O estudo das problem?ticas ambientais da ?gua e a participa??o e conscientiza??o ambiental dos atores sociais como um todo, se insere no campo da tem?tica ambiental internacional, contemplando a necessidade estrat?gica de uma gest?o apropriada desse bem natural, atrav?s de um programa voltado ao diagn?stico dos problemas e na procura de solu??es sustent?veis compat?veis, em uma pol?tica social e ambiental de planejamento e educa??o ambiental, centrada acima de tudo na voz do cidad?o , usu?rio desse sistema. A presente tese visa estudar a problem?tica da gest?o sustent?vel da ?gua, enfocando a participa??o e a conscientiza??o ambiental do cidad?o no uso desse bem natural para atividades residenciais urbanas, no que concerne a abordagem e an?lises de vari?veis que tratam da mensura??o de conhecimentos gerais e ambientais, do senso de comunidade, do acesso aos meios de informa??o e das atitudes e comportamentos ambientais, al?m das vari?veis de caracteriza??o s?cio-demogr?fica ou identifica??o pessoal dos entrevistados de uma pesquisa explorat?ria do tipo survey", realizada atrav?s de uma amostragem aleat?ria estratificada, sendo os estratos cada uma das 4 (quatro) Regi?es Pol?tico-Administrativas da cidade do Natal, tendo ocorrido a coleta dos dados no per?odo de fevereiro a abril/2002. A metodologia empregada neste trabalho constitui na aplica??o de question?rios com escalas do tipo Likert para medir as eco-vari?veis do estudo, al?m de uma escala s?cio-demogr?fica para a caracteriza??o da amostra estudada. Para a an?lise dos resultados, foi inicialmente feito um estudo descritivo explorat?rio, seguido da utiliza??o de t?cnicas estat?sticas multivariadas, tais como, an?lise fatorial por meio da aplica??o de componentes principais, al?m da realiza??o de estudos de regress?o linear m?ltipla. Para complementar este estudo, procedeu-se a realiza??o de Testes de Independ?ncia atrav?s do Qui-Quadrado de Pearson, de modo a verificar a depend?ncia das associa??es entre as vari?veis Sociodemogr?ficas e as principais vari?veis selecionadas e presentes nos fatores resultantes da an?lise fatorial. Os resultados apontam para um baixo n?vel de conhecimento ambiental, de acesso ? informa??o e senso de comunidade, al?m da constata??o de que os principais fatores resultantes remetem para a necessidade de se dar ?nfase nos programas e a??es de gest?o direcionada para a conscientiza??o ambiental, os comportamentos e atitudes que abordam as informa??es e a educa??o ambiental, al?m do reuso da ?gua