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The transparent qualities of glass lend to the creation of elements that suggest presence and absence. I often use glass as a surrogate for lost time or space in an object, comparable to the human prosthetic and the notion of a phantom limb. Recent objects of exploration have included broken bottles, fallen tree limbs, and a human skull. The practical knowledge I gained while working in a conservation lab has directly influenced the methodology for treating these objects of disrepair. My primary impetus is a desire to construct what has been lost during an objects existence and reveal sublime qualities. Looking for the spaces in-between things, I create sculpture and installations that transcend static objects beyond their corporeal existence, engage in the process of entropy, and negate it.

Previous attempts to produce carbon nanotube (CNT) ceramic composites have resulted in poorly dispersed, unaligned and non-continuous CNTs in the composites with modest improvements in properties. The research presented in this thesis pertains to the production of dense aluminoborosilicate (ABS) glass matrix composites containing aligned and continuous multi- walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) of millimetre lengths. This was achieved by infiltrating CVD grown MWCNT preforms using a precursor sol and sintering which achieved 80 ± 2% dense composites. Focused ion beam milling together with image analysis showed that the composites contained 20 ± 2 vol.% MWCNTs, which are aligned and continuous within the glass matrix. Indentation studies showed greater damage tolerance in the composite compared to unreinforced ABS glass. Under compression, there is no significant change in the compressive strength between the composite and the unreinforced glass. The bend strength of microcantilever beams were 1.4 to 1.3 GPa for the composite and glass respectively. Elastic modulus of 84 GPa and fracture toughness (Kic of up to 2.4 MPa √m were obtained for the composite. The elastic modulus and fracture toughness results are an improvement of 30 % and 240 % over that of unreinforced ABS glass. Fracture surfaces showed apparent MWCNT pullout lengths of up to ~ 1 urn. Analysis indicates that crack bridging by intact MWCNTs provides the majority of the improvement in fracture toughness. Interlayer sliding of the MWCNTs and "sword in' sheath" failure mechanism of the MWCNTs prevented the maximum potential performance, with respect to elastic modulus and fracture toughness, from being achieved. Electrical conductivity in the alignment direction of the CNTs showed improvements by a factor of 106 compared to unreinforced ABS glass. Furthermore, improvement of a factor of ~ 10 in the thermal conductivity was obtained for the composite over that of ABS glass.

ABSTRACT Glass fiber reinforced polypropylene pipes were fabricated from 6-10 layers of “Plytron” GN638T 25mm wide glass fiber pre-impregnated polypropylene tapes using filament winding/tape laying process, in-situ consolidation on a 1000mm long mandrel. Infrared heater and heat gun were used in heating the incoming tapes and the substrate at the nip point. The effects of process pressure and temperature on the mechanical properties were investigated by testing samples of test laminates and fabricated pipes for their mechanical properties. Results indicated that the mechanical properties of the test samples and pipes were affected by changes in process temperature and pressure, with an optimum process pressure and temperature being 16.8KPa and 2800C respectively. The cost analysis of the fabricated pipes indicated that the materials and method of production employed in this research could be utilized to an economic advantage when compared with the prices of the same type of pipes in SA market.