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Educating on the edge of chaos. Using complexity theory to examine pedagogical responses to global complexity by peace educators.Romano, Arthur January 2012 (has links)
This dissertation examines the nexus of complexity theory and peace education and its
implications for developing educational praxis that engages with the demands of global
complexity. In this thesis, I argue that as societies become more globalized and complex (global
complexity) there is an onus upon education to adapt its methods so people can understand the
workings of these processes better and further develop the ethical and creative resources needed
for responding to system dynamics effectively. My central thesis is that the most appropriate way
to do this is to use methods that are congruent with the subject matter of global complexity¿that
is to align ones pedagogy with one¿s subject area. This dissertation therefore investigates the
situated and contingent responses of peace educators working in the field to the challenges and
opportunities that arise when attempting to adapt to local/global dynamics. It utilizes
ethnography, narrative inquiry, and autoethnography and draws its data from interviews with
over 50 educators in India, Japan, and the US. This research demonstrates that when engaging
with global complexity, peace educators adapt both their ontological understanding and
methodological orientation in ways congruent at times with the insights of complexity theory.
While this understanding can be at odds with mass educational methodologies, this tension also
is a touchstone for peace educator¿s creative formulation of novel praxis in response to the
demands of global complexity. This dissertation thus examines some of the possibilities for
learning within complex knowledge production systems and highlights the need for further
research into the dynamics and processes at play within global educational ¿networks.¿
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Educating on the edge of chaos : using complexity theory to examine pedagogical responses to global complexity by peace educatorsRomano, Arthur January 2012 (has links)
This dissertation examines the nexus of complexity theory and peace education and its implications for developing educational praxis that engages with the demands of global complexity. In this thesis, I argue that as societies become more globalized and complex (global complexity) there is an onus upon education to adapt its methods so people can understand the workings of these processes better and further develop the ethical and creative resources needed for responding to system dynamics effectively. My central thesis is that the most appropriate way to do this is to use methods that are congruent with the subject matter of global complexity - that is to align one's pedagogy with one's subject area. This dissertation therefore investigates the situated and contingent responses of peace educators working in the field to the challenges and opportunities that arise when attempting to adapt to local/global dynamics. It utilizes ethnography, narrative inquiry, and autoethnography and draws its data from interviews with over 50 educators in India, Japan, and the US. This research demonstrates that when engaging with global complexity, peace educators adapt both their ontological understanding and methodological orientation in ways congruent at times with the insights of complexity theory. While this understanding can be at odds with mass educational methodologies, this tension also is a touchstone for peace educator's creative formulation of novel praxis in response to the demands of global complexity. This dissertation thus examines some of the possibilities for learning within complex knowledge production systems and highlights the need for further research into the dynamics and processes at play within global educational 'networks'.
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