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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Grafico misto de controle da media com amostragem em dois estagios

Sampaio, Elvis dos Santos 20 July 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-03T15:28:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ElvisSS_DISSERT.pdf: 714691 bytes, checksum: 14d53d32eb67e048150da6da7ea2ee1d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-07-20 / This paper proposes a new control chart to monitor a process mean employing a combined npx-X control chart. Basically the procedure consists of splitting the sample of size n into two sub-samples n1 and n2 determined by an optimization search. The sampling occur in two-stages. In the first stage the units of the sub-sample n1 are evaluated by attributes and plotted in npx control chart. If this chart signs then units of second sub-sample are measured and the monitored statistic plotted in X control chart (second stage). If both control charts sign then the process is stopped for adjustment. The possibility of non-inspection in all n items may promote a reduction not only in the cost but also the time spent to examine the sampled items. Performances of the current proposal, individual X and npx control charts are compared. In this study the proposed procedure presents many competitive options for the X control chart for a sample size n and a shift from the target mean. The average time to sign (ATS) of the current proposal lower than the values calculated from an individual X control chart points out that the combined control chart is an efficient tool in monitoring process mean. / Esta disserta??o prop?e um novo gr?fico (ou procedimento) de controle para monitorar a centralidade de um processo (m?dia) por meio da jun??o dos gr?ficos X e npx. Basicamente o procedimento consiste em dividir a amostra de tamanho n em duas (n1 e n2), definidas pelo processo de otimiza??o. Realiza-se a amostragem em dois est?gios. No primeiro est?gio conta-se o n?mero de itens n?o conformes amostra de tamanho n1 por meio do gr?fico npx. Caso haja um n?mero excessivo de itens n?o conformes, segue-se para o segundo est?gio da amostragem, onde calcula-se a m?dia X da amostra de tamanho n2. A possibilidade de n?o inspecionar todos os itens reduz tanto o custo quanto o tempo gasto para inspecionar os itens da amostra. Descreve-se a metodologia de constru??o, avalia??o e o funcionamento do gr?fico aqui proposto, e com o aux?lio do software estat?stico Rc e feito um estudo comparativo entre os gr?ficos individuais X e npx e o gr?fico misto. Neste estudo verificou-se que o procedimento proposto fornece v?rias op??es concorrentes com o gr?fico X para um dado tamanho de amostra n e um desvio na m?dia . Os valores do tempo esperado at? o sinal (TES) inferiores aos provenientes do gr?fico individual X evidenciaram que o gr?fico misto ? uma ferramenta eficaz no monitoramento de processos capaz de substituir o gr?fico da m?dia

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