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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Etude d’un traitement multifonctionnel vert pour la protection contre la corrosion de l’acier au carbone API 5L-X65 en milieu CO2 / Study of a multifunctional green treatment for corrosion protection against of carbon steel API 5L-X65 in CO2 medium

Henriquez Gonzalez, Magaly 13 May 2011 (has links)
L’objectif de ce travail de thèse a été d’évaluer les propriétés inhibitrices de corrosion d’un traitement multifonctionnel utilisé dans l’industrie pétrolière. Dans la première partie de la thèse, l’influence des conditions hydrodynamiques, du temps d’immersion et de la température sur les processus de corrosion de l’acier API 5L-X65 en milieu CO2 en l’absence d’inhibiteur a été étudiée par des mesures électrochimiques (courbes de polarisation, courbes de Levich et spectroscopie d’impédance électrochimique) avec une électrode à disque tournant. A partir de ces essais, la vitesse de corrosion a été calculée pour les différentes conditions expérimentales. L’analyse couplée des résultats électrochimiques et des analyses de surface suggèrent la formation d’une couche de produits de corrosion, principalement de carbonate de fer qui recouvre la surface du métal et conduit à la diminution de la vitesse de corrosion quand le temps d’immersion, la vitesse de rotation et la température augmentent. La deuxième partie de la thèse a été consacrée à l’évaluation d’un traitement multifonctionnel contre la corrosion. Ce traitement est composé principalement de produits extraits de l’Aloe Vera (gel de l’Aloe Vera et « acibar »). Ces produits ont été choisis car ils empêchent la formation simultanée d’hydrates et de carbonate de calcium. Ces composés « verts », ainsi que la dodécylamine, qui est un inhibiteur de corrosion commercial, ont été testés à l’aide des mesures électrochimiques et par perte de masse afin de comparer leur efficacité et d’évaluer un possible effet de synergie lorsqu’ils sont utilisés en mélange. Les produits testés séparément ont un pouvoir protecteur comparable et il n’a pas été mis en évidence d’effet de synergie. En revanche, il a été montré que les composés sont compatibles entre eux. Ceci constitue un point très important pour l’utilisation de ces traitements qui permettent d’augmenter la fiabilité et la rentabilité pour la production du pétrole et du gaz. / The objective of this work was to evaluate the corrosion inhibitive properties of a multifunctional treatment used in the petroleum industry. In the first part of the thesis, the influence of hydrodynamic conditions, immersion time and temperature on the corrosion process of API 5L-X65 steel in CO2 medium in absence of inhibitor was studied by electrochemical measurements (polarization curves, Levich curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy) with a rotating disk electrode. From these tests, the corrosion rate was calculated for different experimental conditions. The analysis of the electrochemical results and surface analyses suggest the formation of a layer of corrosion products, mainly iron carbonate which covers the metal surface and leads to the decrease of the corrosion rate when the immersion time, the rotation speed and temperature increase. The second part of this work was devoted to the evaluation of a multifunctional treatment against corrosion. The treatment is mainly composed Aloe Vera extracts (Aloe Vera gel and "acibar”). These products were chosen because they prevent the simultaneous formation of hydrates and calcium carbonate. These "green" compounds and dodecylamine, which is a commercial corrosion inhibitor, were tested using electrochemical measurements and by mass loss in order to compare their efficiency and to evaluate a possible synergistic effect when they are used as a mixture. The products tested separately have a similar efficiency and did not reveal any synergistic effect. However, it was shown that the compounds are compatible. This is an important point for the use of these treatments which can increase the reliability and profitability for the production of oil and gas.
2

Avalia??o de inibidores verdes microemulsionados na inibi??o ? corros?o do a?o carbono AISI 1020

Almeida, C?ssia Carvalho de 25 October 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:07:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CassiaCA_DISSERT.pdf: 2177170 bytes, checksum: cdd70e45de9bf16e746160bcfa2059cf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-10-25 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / In general, among the corrosion inhibitors surfactants are the most commonly used compounds, because they are significantly effective by forming protective films on anodic and cathodic areas. In this study, microemulsions containing he biodegradable saponified coconut oil as surfactant (SME-OCS) was used as green corrosion inhibitors. With this purpose, methanolic extracts of Ixora coccinea Linn (IC) and a polar fraction rich in alkaloids (FA) obtained from Croton cajucara Benth solubilized in the SME-OCS system were examined in the presence of AISI 1020 carbon steel, in saline solution (NaCl 3,5 %). The efficiency of corrosion inhibition of IC and FA were evaluated in the following microemulsions: SME-OCS-IC and SME-OCS-FA. The microemulsion system SME-OCS in the presence and absence of IC and FA was assessed by measurements of weight loss and the electrochemical method of polarization resistance, with variation in the concentration of IC and FA (50 - 400 ppm), showing significant results of corrosion inhibition (83,6 % SME-OCS; 92,2 % SME-OCS-FA; and 95,3 % SME-OCS-IC) / Em linhas gerais, dentre os inibidores de corros?o mais utilizados se encontram os tensoativos, que s?o significantemente eficazes por formarem pel?culas protetoras sobre ?reas an?dicas e cat?dicas. No presente trabalho, utilizou-se o tensoativo biodegrad?vel ?leo de coco saponificado microemulsionado (SME-OCS) para aplicabilidade como inibidor verde de corros?o. Para tanto, o extrato metan?lico de Ixora coccinea Linn (IC) e uma fra??o polar rica em alcaloides (FA) obtida de Croton cajucara Benth, solubilizados no sistema SME-OCS, foram avaliados na presen?a do a?o carbono AISI 1020, em meio salino (NaCl 3,5 %). Desta forma, as efici?ncias de inibi??es ? corros?o de IC e FA foram avaliadas nas seguintes microemuls?es: SME-OCS-IC e SME-OCS-FA. O sistema microemulsionado SME-OCS na presen?a e na aus?ncia de IC e FA foi avaliado por medidas de perda de massa e pelo m?todo eletroqu?mico de resist?ncia ? polariza??o, com varia??o da concentra??o dos vegetais IC e FA (50 400 ppm), tendo sido obtidos resultados significativos de inibi??es ? corros?o (83,6 % SME-OCS, 92,2 % SME-OCS-FA e 95,3 % SME-OCS-IC)

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