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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Desracemização de alcoóis secundários por um único microrganismo / Deracemization of secundary alcohols by a single microorganism

Nasário, Fábio Domingues, 1989- 23 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: José Augusto Rosário Rodrigues / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Química / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-23T13:10:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Nasario_FabioDomingues_M.pdf: 3028989 bytes, checksum: 95b2af06aacbc6c6c5e2ba6bc63d6acf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Resumo: A desracemização de alcoóis secundários por estereoinversão utilizando apenas um microrganismo é um processo ambientalmente compatível que se enquadra nos princípios da química verde, e apresenta grande interesse visto a utilização desses compostos enantiomericamente puros na síntese de fármacos e outras moléculas biologicamente ativas. Nesse estudo foram empregadas as leveduras S. cerevisiae e C. albicans CCT 5847/18804, separadamente para realizar a desracemização de alguns alcoóis secundários como 1-feniletanol, mandelato de etila, 3-fenil-3-hidroxipropanoato de etila, 4-fenil-2-hidroxibutirato de etila. Esse processo mostrou-se bastante eficiente para obtenção de alcoóis enantiomericamente enriquecidos, visto que dispensa a utilização de enzimas isoladas e uso de custosos cofatores. Foi possível obter (R)-1-feniletanol 90% rendimento cromatográfico ee 99% com desracemização do rac-1-feniletanol catalisada por C. albicans, e o outro enantiômero (S)-1-feniletanol a partir da redução de acetofenona com S. cerevisiae tipo II com 75% de conversão e 96% ee. A desracemização do 4-fenil-2-hidroxibutirato de etila foi possível com C. albicans e S. cerevisiae com apenas 2 horas de reação obteve-se o (S)-4-fenil-2-hidroxibutirato de etila com ee de 96% e rendimento de 99%. Foi possível obter o (S)-mandelato de etila ee de 96% e 90% de rendimento a partir da desracemização com C. albicans e o outro enantiômero com redução do respectivo ceto-ester com S. cerevisiae. O (S)-3-hidroxi-3-fenilpropionato de etila foi produzido a partir da desracemização de 3-hidroxi-3-fenilpropionato de etila com S cerevisiae tipo II após 2 dias de reação com 96% ee e 75% de rendimento. O processo de desracemização de alcoóis secundários utilizando um único microrganismo mostrou-se eficiente para obtenção de compostos quirais com alta economia de átomos e baixo fator de impacto ambiental para a maioria dos substratos estudados / Abstract: The deracemization of secondary alcohols by stereoinversion using only one microorganism is an environmentally compatible process that fits the principles of green chemistry and presents great interest since the use of these compounds in the synthesis of enantiomerically pure drugs and other biologically active molecules. In this study we employed the yeasts of S. cerevisiae and C. albicans CCT 5847/18804 separately to perform deracemization of some secondary alcohols such as 1-phenylethanol, ethyl mandelate, ethyl 3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoate, ethyl 2-hydroxy -4-phenylbutyrate. This process proved to be very efficient for obtaining enantiomerically enriched alcohols, since it eliminates the use of isolated enzymes and expensive cofactors. It was possible to perform a deracemization of 1-phenylethanol and obtain 90% of the (R)-1-phenylethanol in 99% ee by C. albicans, and the other enantiomer (S)-1-phenylethanol from the enatioselective reduction of acetophenone with S. cerevisiae with 75% conversion and 96% ee. The deracemization of ethyl 2-hydroxy -4-phenylbutyrate was possible to perform with C. albicans and S. cerevisiae with only 2 hours of reaction to obtain the (S)- ethyl 2-hydroxy -4-phenylbutyrate (ee of 96% and yield of 100%) , which is impressive, since the production of (S)- ethyl 2-hydroxy -4-phenylbutyrate may be performed in any chemistry laboratory, since S. cerevisiae type II is lyophilized and dispenses use of sterile materials and laminar flow hood. It was also possible to obtain (S)-ethyl mandelate (ee of 96% and yield of 90%) by deracemization of ethyl mandelate with C. albicans and other enantiomer by reduction of the corresponding ketone with S. cerevisiae. (S) ethyl 3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropionate (96% ee and 75% yield) was produced by deracemization of ethyl 3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoate with S cerevisiae Type II after 2 days of reaction. The deracemization of secondary alcohols using a single microorganism was effective for obtaining chiral compounds with high atomic efficiency and low environmental factor to most substrates studied / Mestrado / Quimica Organica / Mestre em Química

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