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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A Panel Data Approach of Determining Factors of Economic Growth for Different IncomeGroups of Countries.

Abdullah, Nahian Bin January 2022 (has links)
Objectives: The main objectives of the study include, to identify whether there is any direct impact of labor, capital/investment, technological advancement and institutional quality on economic growth; understanding the marginal effect of capital and technological advancement for different levels of institutional quality; determining how these relationships vary on the group of countries based on their income groups – poorer to richer. Method: Panel data for the period 2006–2020 and 40 countries was considered for the analysis. In order to examine the relationships for all the countries, fixed effect OLS was applied. In addition, to identify the nature of the relationships for the countries based on their income group, quantile fixed effect regression was conducted. To control the time effect, the variable, year, was considered as dummy variable. Findings: The study finds that the rate participation of the labor force negatively impacts economic growth whereas institutional quality, capital formation, and advancement of technology positively impact economic growth. The study also finds that the relationship between economic growth and labor, capital, R&D and institutional quality vary across the income group of countries. In case of the 10th quantile, that is the lowest income group countries, none of the independent variables have been found to be impacting the dependent variable, economic growth. This statement has been found true for the two subsequent upper groups of countries – that is for 25th and 50th quantile – as well. However, in the case of 75th and 90th quantile, institutional quality has been found to impact economic growth positively.The positive impact, however, has been found decreasing with increasing of income group of countries. On the other hand, the findings of the study implies that the impact of capital on economic growth will likely to be significant with gradual improvement in the quality of institutions and it has been the case for all the income group countries. In addition, the study finds, the impact of advancement of technology on economic growth gradually decrease with the improvement of institutional quality. Other than this lowest income group of countries, for all other income group countries, the impact of technological advancement tends to have a positive impact with the gradual improvement of the quality of institutions of an economy.
2

Srovnání úrovně zemí EU / Comparison of level of the European Union countries

Hryzáková, Jana January 2008 (has links)
Economic level of the European Union countries represents the position of particular country in term of prosperity of its inhabitants. Reached level of economic development is simultaneously significant condition of its next increasing. Intention of this thesis is numerical expression of economic level by means of chosen statistical methods; in accordance with it create sequence of countries in 2007, 2002 and then compare established sequence.
3

Παράγοντες επίδρασης των άμεσων ξένων επενδύσεων

Νομικού, Ερωφίλη 18 July 2013 (has links)
Οι Άμεσες Ξένες Επενδύσεις (Α.Ξ.Ε.) θεωρούνται ως ένα σημαντικό εργαλείο στη διαδικασία της παγκοσμιοποίησης και διαδραματίζουν έναν κρίσιμο ρόλο στην ανάπτυξη των οικονομιών πολλών χωρών, μέσω της βελτίωσης της υποδομής τους, των τεχνικών τους δεξιοτήτων, των ικανοτήτων των επιχειρηματιών και των οικονομικών πόρων, αναφορικά με τα έσοδα της κυβέρνησης και το ξένο συνάλλαγμα. Η παρούσα εργασία εκπονείται με απώτερο σκοπό να εξετάσει κατά πόσο α) ο πραγματικός κατά κεφαλήν ρυθμός ανάπτυξης του Α.Ε.Π., β) ο ετήσιος ρυθμός πληθωρισμού, γ) το ποσοστό ανεργίας, δ) ο υφιστάμενος αριθμός των τηλεφωνικών γραμμών ανά 100 κατοίκους, ε) το εργατικό δυναμικό που κατέχει δευτεροβάθμια εκπαίδευση καθώς και στ) το ονομαστικό κόστος εργασίας, επηρεάζουν τις εισροές Άμεσων Ξένων Επενδύσεων στις χώρες που βρίσκονται α) στην Ε.Ε. – 27, β) στην Ευρωζώνη καθώς και γ) στην Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση αλλά εκτός Ευρώ, αναφορικά με τα έτη 2002 – 2010. Αναλυτικότερα, η τρέχουσα μελέτη αποτελείται από πέντε κεφάλαια καθώς και από ένα παράρτημα. Κατ’ αρχάς, το πρώτο (1ο) κεφάλαιο εξετάζει ορισμένες βασικές έννοιες της διεθνούς επιχειρηματικής δραστηριότητας. Εν συνεχεία, στο δεύτερο (2ο) κεφάλαιο, παρουσιάζονται οι έξι προαναφερθέντες προσδιοριστικοί παράγοντες, οι οποίοι είναι ικανοί να εξηγήσουν την επένδυση των Πολυεθνικών Επιχειρήσεων σε μια δεδομένη τοποθεσία. Επιπροσθέτως, στο τρίτο (3ο) κεφάλαιο, αναλύονται τα υποδείγματα εκείνα που στηρίζονται σε πάνελ δεδομένα. Στο τέταρτο (4ο) κεφάλαιο, δε, πραγματοποιείται η εμπειρική ανάλυση με τη βοήθεια του στατιστικού πακέτου, STATA και ταυτόχρονα, διαφαίνονται τα αντίστοιχα αποτελέσματα αυτής, αναφορικά με τη σχέση των εισροών Α.Ξ.Ε. και των εξεταστέων παραγόντων, σε κάθε μια ομάδα χωρών (Ε.Ε. – 27, χώρες Ευρωζώνης και χώρες εκτός Ευρώ) ξεχωριστά, κατά τα έτη 2002 – 2010. Στη συνέχεια, στο πέμπτο (5ο) κεφάλαιο της παρούσας εργασίας, παρουσιάζονται τα συμπεράσματα που εκπίπτουν από τη συγκεκριμένη ανάλυση και παράλληλα, δίδονται ορισμένες ενδιαφέρουσες προτάσεις για μελλοντική έρευνα. Εν κατακλείδι, η τρέχουσα μελέτη ολοκληρώνεται με την εισαγωγή ενός παραρτήματος, το οποίο αποτελεί ένα συνοπτικά χρήσιμο εγχειρίδιο εντολών του πακέτου STATA και ίσως συμβάλλει στην κατανόηση και εξυπηρέτηση του εκάστοτε χρήστη αυτού. / Foreign Direct Investment (F.D.I.) is considered as an important tool in the process of globalization and plays a crucial role in the development of economies of many countries, by improving the quality of their infrastructure, their technical skills, entrepreneur capabilities and financial resources, in terms of government revenues and foreign exchange. This dissertation takes part in order to examine whether a) Real G.D.P. Growth Rate per Capita, b) Annual Inflation Rate (Inflation is measured by the Annual Growth Rate of the G.D.P. Deflator), c) Unemployment Rate (Total Unemployment as a percentage of Total Labor Force), d) Telephone Lines per 100 people, e) Labor Force with Secondary Education and f) Nominal Labor Cost (Labor Cost Index, Nominal Value – Annual Data), affect F.D.I. inflows a) in the 27 European Union member countries, b) in the Eurozone countries and c) in the Non – Eurozone countries, during the period 2002 – 2010. Specifically, this study consists of five chapters and an appendix. First of all, the first (1st) chapter examines concepts relevant to the international business activity. Moreover, the second (2nd) chapter presents the above six determinants of Foreign Direct Investment, which is able to explain the establishment of MNEs in a specific location. Furthermore, the third (3rd) chapter concerns those models based on panel data. Τhe fourth (4th) chapter incorporates the empirical analysis, using the statistical package, STATA, and simultaneously, its corresponding results, regarding the relationship between F.D.I. inflows and their possible six determinants, in each group of countries separately (E.U. – 27 member countries, Eurozone and Non – Eurozone countries), during the period 2002 – 2010. Moreover, the fifth (5th) chapter shows the final results, which are extracted from the specific analysis and at the same time, it provides some interesting proposals for further research. Finally, this study is completed with the introduction of an annex, which is a useful manual of STATA commands and perhaps, make users become more convenient and confident with this package.

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