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1	Les artisans en Afrique romaine d'après les sources épigraphiques et littéraires. / crafts of Roman Africa in the epigraphic and litérary sources Nebti, Lazhar 14 May 2018 (has links) Lorsqu’ils parlaient des diverses activités économiques, les auteurs anciensdistinguaient le plus souvent le secteur de l’agriculture, l’élevage et le commerce.L’Afrique est avant tout un pays agricole, réalité fort bien traduite par Pline l’Ancien :« elle apparaît consacrée à Cérès… »1. Depuis Caton l’Ancien, il y a un intérêt réel porté àla valorisation des terres, ce qui est aussi sensible chez Pline le Jeune (voir sacorrespondance et son intérêt pour le rapport de ses domaines). Mais en ce qui concerne lesactivités de transformation des produits de la terre ou des matières premières, il est detradition de considérer que les Romains méprisaient ce genre d’activités et que les métiersde l’artisanat étaient mal considérés. / Small craftsmen in the epigraphic and literary sources of Roman Africa: - Catalogues epigraphic, literary and iconographic - Identification of business. - Distribution to the provincial levels and in African cities - Places of practice of professions (the city: neighborhood, domus, basilicas, urban and rural market ...... - Legal status of artisans (free, emancipated, slaves,,,) Artisans Métiers Artisanat Économie Afrique romaine Sources épigraphiques et littéraires Handworker Crafts Africa
2	Die Deutfche Handwerkerbewegung Bis Zum Sieg Der Gewerbefreiheit Goldschmidt, Ernst Friederich 03 October 1914 (has links) Since then, the modern technology and its achievements has served the nature of trade to begin with, the middle class asks, whose core forms the hand worker movement, as the center of interest for science and politics. A craftsman movement, which is since 1848 rolling along, is today still not ended and the movement still exists and is alive. The hand worker asks, who arose to 1848 to meet, the chronic suffers who became so for decades. The physician, who saw a chronic person, can usually indicate not alone by looking at on welfare. One must look at the developing story for Evil and his life story to know the patient, in order to point to a way to recovery.More over the craftsmen and the craftsmen movement spoken about daily, indicated, in order to find a symptom, which makes itself too faulty in the given instant to be disturbingly most valid, is written to cure and to leave. A detailed connection, an end representation of the craftsmen movement is, however, up to the hour still not finished.In the following still the attempt of such a representation is to be made, for the too the period of 1848/1869.Our sources are particularly purely beside from national commission collections and congresses, are from the Craftsman, who are the other persons, who wanted to take position in the problem of the Craftsman or had daily papers, magazines and books, which are dedicated partly to individual branches of industry, partly the entire Handwork industry of the individual country. In addition to the facts, which follow from flight writings and from one-sided combat literature, come one sided in the pursuit of religion and on politics.An important source in the history of the Handworker Movement must be the legislation. As soon as the craftsmen movement forms, they accepted the seriously public damage the government issuing a new law could bring, an order in such a way could pour Oil onto the waves. The relation between cause and effect between the particulars far the craftsman movement can never clearly completely be, when a factor this important is let out. But not only the finished industrial law, also its developing story and its motives must be regarded, in order that the movement of the German Handwork Movement be completely known. German Workers and Society Craftsman Movement Handworker Movement Worker Guilds Craftsman Associations Industrial Law Germany 1848 through 1869 German Political Economics Lujo Brentano Trade Unionism Trade Unionism Economic History – Germany Economic Theory – Germany Social Liberalism German Historical School of Economics Social Reform Socio- Political Economist World Pacifist Movements Ernst Friederich Goldschmidt Ernest Goldsmith Ernest F Goldsmith Ernst F Goldschmidt Lujo Brentano HC HF HG HX TT JC HB DD

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Les artisans en Afrique romaine d'après les sources épigraphiques et littéraires. / crafts of Roman Africa in the epigraphic and litérary sources

Die Deutfche Handwerkerbewegung Bis Zum Sieg Der Gewerbefreiheit