A Classificação Fiscal de Mercadorias está entre as principais dificuldades do dia a dia das empresas uma vez que é fundamental na determinação de vários impostos e taxas, notadamente, na apuração dos tributos envolvidos nas operações de importação e exportação. Com o aumento das operações de exportação e, principalmente, de importação nos últimos anos na área têxtil, a correta classificação de mercadorias tornou-se tema de fundamental importância no setor. Considerando o exposto, esse trabalho teve por objetivo analisar a classificação de materiais têxteis na Nomenclatura Comum do Mercosul (NCM) e desenvolver uma metodologia que possibilite e facilite a sua correta classificação. Através da identificação de pontos chaves na classificação dos produtos foram construídos fluxogramas lógicos de decisão que permitiram chegar à correta classificação de quatro produtos escolhidos como pilotos mostrando a aplicabilidade da metodologia proposta / Fiscal Goods Classification is one of the main difficulties in companies\' day-to-day operations since it is fundamental in the determination of many tax and fees, in particular, in the determination of the taxes involved in import and export operations. With the increase of the export operations and, mainly, of the import in the last years in the textile area, the correct classification of commodities became a subject of fundamental importance in the sector. Considering the above, this work aimed to analyze the classification of textile materials in the Mercosul Common Nomenclature (NCM) and to develop a methodology that allows and facilitates its correct classification. By means of the identification of key points in the classification of the products, logical decision flow diagrams were constructed that allowed to reach the correct classification of four products chosen as pilots showing the applicability of the proposed methodology

A Classificação Fiscal de Mercadorias está entre as principais dificuldades do dia a dia das empresas uma vez que é fundamental na determinação de vários impostos e taxas, notadamente, na apuração dos tributos envolvidos nas operações de importação e exportação. Com o aumento das operações de exportação e, principalmente, de importação nos últimos anos na área têxtil, a correta classificação de mercadorias tornou-se tema de fundamental importância no setor. Considerando o exposto, esse trabalho teve por objetivo analisar a classificação de materiais têxteis na Nomenclatura Comum do Mercosul (NCM) e desenvolver uma metodologia que possibilite e facilite a sua correta classificação. Através da identificação de pontos chaves na classificação dos produtos foram construídos fluxogramas lógicos de decisão que permitiram chegar à correta classificação de quatro produtos escolhidos como pilotos mostrando a aplicabilidade da metodologia proposta / Fiscal Goods Classification is one of the main difficulties in companies\' day-to-day operations since it is fundamental in the determination of many tax and fees, in particular, in the determination of the taxes involved in import and export operations. With the increase of the export operations and, mainly, of the import in the last years in the textile area, the correct classification of commodities became a subject of fundamental importance in the sector. Considering the above, this work aimed to analyze the classification of textile materials in the Mercosul Common Nomenclature (NCM) and to develop a methodology that allows and facilitates its correct classification. By means of the identification of key points in the classification of the products, logical decision flow diagrams were constructed that allowed to reach the correct classification of four products chosen as pilots showing the applicability of the proposed methodology

The United Nations has, during many years, developed a model for a globally harmonized system for classification and labeling of chemicals, with the aim of it becoming a global standard. This system is implemented in the European Union through the CLP-regulation and is now working parallel to the existing directives until 1st of June 2015, when all the new classifications of substances and mixtures must be completed. The aim of this project was to adjust the laboratory to the new legislation, through inventory of stored chemicals, update the list of chemicals and perform self-classifications of mixtures. The work included handling of about 650 different chemicals with varying hazard classifications and search for information in corporate websites and chemical databases. This resulted in a new and complete list of chemicals stored and used in the laboratory and, in addition, an example of how to make a self classification of a mixture. Through this work using web based search for chemical classification according to the CLP-regulation, many difficulties were encountered and one of the conclusions is that due to the many noticed uncertainties and inconsistencies in self classification of mixtures the aim of keeping the globally harmonized system harmonized will be nearly impossible to fulfill.