Bakgrund: Kvinnlig könsstympning är ett ingrepp som länge utförts i stora delar av världen. 196 medlemsländer har anslutit sig till Förenta Nationens (FN) konvention om barns rättigheter för att gemensamt arbeta för att avskaffa denna typ av skadliga sedvänja. Genom kontinuerliga datainsamlingar om kvinnlig könsstympning förutspås en signifikant ökning i takt med att världens befolkning ökar. Hälso- och sjukvårdspersonal känner till ingreppet men få kan identifiera dess olika typer. Syfte: Syftet med studien var att beskriva vad hälso- och sjukvårdspersonal har för erfarenheter av att vårda patienter som genomgått kvinnlig könsstympning. Metod: Metoden är en litteraturöversikt baserad på sju kvalitativa artiklar, tre kvantitativa artiklar samt en artikel med mixad metod vilka var inhämtade från tre olika databaser; Cinahl Complete, PubMed och Academic Search Complete. Resultat: Resultatet presenteras under två kategorier: Bristande kunskap samt Det komplexa vårdandet. Hälso- och sjukvårdspersonal uttryckte att de hade bristande kunskaper och erfarenheter med att vårda och möta kvinnor som genomgått kvinnlig könsstympning. Många ansåg att de upplevde omtumlande känslor vid möten med kvinnor som genomgått kvinnlig könsstympning och deras familjer. Att se det kvinnliga könsorganets förändrade anatomi med mycket ärrbildning var svårhanterbart för många hälso- och sjukvårdare. Diskussion: Resultatet diskuterades utifrån Leiningers transkulturella omvårdnadsteori samt konsensusbegreppet människan. Den transkulturella medvetenheten och förmågan att bortse från det egna etnocentriska synsättet ligger till grund för det professionella vårdandet. / Background: Female genital mutilation is a procedure that has long been carried out in many parts of the world. 196 member countries have joined United Nation's (UN) Convention on the rights of children, to work together to eliminate this kind of malicious practice. Through continuous data collection of female genital mutilation, it predicts a significant rise as the world population increases. Health professionals are familiar with the procedure, but few can identify its different types. Aim: The aim was to describe health professionals’ experiences of caring for patients who have undergone female genital mutilation. Method: The method consists of a literature review based on seven qualitative articles, three quantitative articles and one with mixed method retrieved from three different databases; Cinahl Complete, PubMed and Academic Search Complete. Results: The results are presented under two categories: Lack of knowledge and The complexity of caring. Health professionals expressed a lack of knowledge and experience to nurture and meet women who have undergone female genital mutilation. Many felt that they experienced tumultuous feelings at meetings with women who have undergone female genital mutilation and their families. Seeing the female genitalia altered anatomy with very severe scarring was unmanageable for many health professionals. Discussion: The results were discussed on the basis of Leininger's transcultural nursing theory and the concept of consensus human. The transcultural awareness and the ability of health professionals' to ignore their own ethnocentric approach is the basis for the professional caring.

Submitted by Noeme Timbo (noeme.timbo@metodista.br) on 2017-11-08T15:58:50Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Isaac Soares Bastos.pdf: 555940 bytes, checksum: 907768ba1e505fa9191477c2ad0862ce (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-08T15:58:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Isaac Soares Bastos.pdf: 555940 bytes, checksum: 907768ba1e505fa9191477c2ad0862ce (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-29 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / Being influenced by movements that arose mainly in France, England and Italy, care services for people suffering from some form of severe psychological distress have undergone through significant changes that favored the construction of new health paradigms, as well as new care devices. Such events brought about fairly fresh political, administrative and technical demands — as well as theoretical ones — that laid the groundwork for the construction of a novel field of knowledge that was diverse and heterogeneous (that one of the mental health), in which both worker and user reassessed their conceptions and practices regarding psychopathologies and their ways to treat them. Given this context, the present study had as its objective to verify how the CAPS worker perceives and intervenes before the user who presents or has presented a delirium state. Data were collected by using a socio-demographic questionnaire, a semi-structured interview technique and the participant observation. On the basis of proposals elaborated by Bardin, for the analysis and treatment of the data it was employed the Content Analysis technique. The data have revealed that the perception of the professional is created from conceptual axes, which we are going to divide into dualism of reality, nosographic, neurological, contextual and psychoanalytic. And it is from these axes that their intervention is configured. However, such axes are not demarcated or delimited in their theoretical or epistemological framework. They intersect and cross each other, producing a blended, eclectic intervention that sometimes is also done or based only on the experience and commitment of the professional. / Influenciados por movimentos que surgiram principalmente na França, Inglaterra e Itália, os serviços de atenção a pessoas que padeciam de algum tipo de sofrimento psíquico grave passaram por significativas mudanças que favoreceram a construção de novos paradigmas de saúde, como também novos dispositivos de atendimento. Tais acontecimentos trouxeram exigências politicas, administrativas, técnicas – como também teóricas – bastantes novas que propiciou a construção de um campo de saber diverso e heterogêneo (o da saúde mental) onde trabalhador e usuário reavaliaram suas concepções e práticas a respeito das psicopatologias e de suas formas de tratar. Diante desse contexto, o presente estudo teve como objetivo verificar como o trabalhador do CAPS percebe e intervém frente ao usuário que apresenta ou apresentou um quadro de delírio. Para coleta de dados foi utilizado questionário sócio demográfico, a técnica de entrevista semiestruturada. Para análise e tratamento dos dados foi empregada a técnica de Análise de Conteúdo tendo por base as propostas elaboradas por Bardin. Os dados revelaram que a percepção do profissional se faz a partir de eixos conceituais que dividimos em: dualismo de realidade, nosográfico, neurológico, contextual e psicanalítico. E é a partir deles que a sua intervenção se configura. No entanto, elas não se fazem demarcadas ou delimitadas em seu arcabouço teórico ou epistemológico. Eles se entrecortam e se atravessam e produz uma intervenção mesclada, eclética e que, por vezes também, se faz ou se baseia apenas na experiência e empenho do profissional.