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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
231

Determining the impact of chronic angina pectoris on individuals' activities and participation

Russell, Mary Elizabeth January 2009 (has links)
Angina pectoris (AP) is an important manifestation of chronic coronary heart disease, estimated to affect more than 10% of people aged over 60 years. Typically, AP is experienced as chest pain, induced by exertion and relieved by rest or medication. Despite contemporary medical management, people with chronic AP may experience symptoms during everyday activities. Accordingly, AP has significant potential to limit people's daily activities and participation in life roles. Yet there is a limited literature reporting the impact of AP on activities. The aim of this program of research was to describe the relationship between AP and limitation in people's activities and participation in life roles. The research comprised three studies. The first two studies were undertaken by secondary analysis of data from a large population study, the Australian Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ALSA). These studies answered research questions about the relationship between AP and activity limitation in a large sample of older Australians. The third study involved the collection of new data to explore how people of various ages perceive and manage the impact of AP on their activities and life roles. / PhD Doctorate
232

The pathophysiology of the coronary slow flow phenomenon

Turner, Stuart Peter January 2006 (has links)
The objective of this thesis is to investigate the pathophysiology of the coronary slow phenomenon (CSFP). The experimental work of this thesis has taken a 'bedside to benchtop' approach with clinical observations made in the second chapter guiding the application of basic research techniques in subsequent chapters. Chapter 1 ; The CSFP is a disorder of the coronary microcirculation ; hence chapter 1 specifically reviews the current understanding of this vascular territory and concludes with a summary of the clinical disorders affecting it, concentrating on the CSFP. Chapter 2 ; investigated the angiographic response of the CSFP to a calcium channel blocking agent with antianginal efficacy in this disorder ( mibefradil ). Mibefradil administration was associated with an acute improvement of coronary flow indices which occurred despite background vasodilator therapy with conventional calcium channel antagonists. Chapter 3 ; investigated the in vitro response of human microvessels to mibefradil in comparison to conventional calcium channel blockers. Mibefradil was found to be a more potent agent both in terms of vasodilatation and the prevention of vasoconstriction. Both findings support the clinical observations and point to its selective action on the calcium T channel subtype as a potential mechanism. Chapter 4 ; examined the expression of T type calcium channels at the level of the microvasculature and compared T channel expression in CSFP patients and controls. T channels were found to be expressed at two or more orders of magnitude greater than the L channels. No difference in T channel expression between patients and controls was found. Chapter 5 ; examined the vasomotor reactivity of isolated subcutaneous arterial microvessels to various vasoactive substances between controls and CSFP patients. CSFP patients were found to have a selective hyper reactivity to endothelin. Chapter 6 ; examined plasma endothelin levels in CSFP patients and controls and the relationship between endothelin levels and angina frequency in the CSFP cohort. A small but statistically significant elevation of endothelin-1 was present in patients with the CSFP. A positive association between plasma endothelin fluctuation and angina frequency was also found in the CSFP cohort but not between absolute endothelin levels and angina symptoms. / Thesis (Ph.D.)-- The University of Adelaide, School of Medical Sciences, 2006.
233

Vasomotor and anti-oxidant effects of anti-ischaemic therapies.

Liberts, Elizabeth A. January 2007 (has links)
Title page, table of contents and abstract only. The complete thesis in print form is available from the University of Adelaide Library. / Nitric oxide (NO) plays a fundamental role in vascular homeostasis including vasomotor tone, platelet adhesion and aggregation. The current studies examine various aspects of NO responses, including: the methodology for assessment of vascular NO responses, and identification of factors reponsible for poor responsiveness and pharmacological modulation of these responses. / http://proxy.library.adelaide.edu.au/login?url= http://library.adelaide.edu.au/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=1277081 / Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, School of Medicine, 2007
234

The pathophysiology of the coronary slow flow phenomenon

Turner, Stuart Peter January 2006 (has links)
The objective of this thesis is to investigate the pathophysiology of the coronary slow phenomenon (CSFP). The experimental work of this thesis has taken a 'bedside to benchtop' approach with clinical observations made in the second chapter guiding the application of basic research techniques in subsequent chapters. Chapter 1 ; The CSFP is a disorder of the coronary microcirculation ; hence chapter 1 specifically reviews the current understanding of this vascular territory and concludes with a summary of the clinical disorders affecting it, concentrating on the CSFP. Chapter 2 ; investigated the angiographic response of the CSFP to a calcium channel blocking agent with antianginal efficacy in this disorder ( mibefradil ). Mibefradil administration was associated with an acute improvement of coronary flow indices which occurred despite background vasodilator therapy with conventional calcium channel antagonists. Chapter 3 ; investigated the in vitro response of human microvessels to mibefradil in comparison to conventional calcium channel blockers. Mibefradil was found to be a more potent agent both in terms of vasodilatation and the prevention of vasoconstriction. Both findings support the clinical observations and point to its selective action on the calcium T channel subtype as a potential mechanism. Chapter 4 ; examined the expression of T type calcium channels at the level of the microvasculature and compared T channel expression in CSFP patients and controls. T channels were found to be expressed at two or more orders of magnitude greater than the L channels. No difference in T channel expression between patients and controls was found. Chapter 5 ; examined the vasomotor reactivity of isolated subcutaneous arterial microvessels to various vasoactive substances between controls and CSFP patients. CSFP patients were found to have a selective hyper reactivity to endothelin. Chapter 6 ; examined plasma endothelin levels in CSFP patients and controls and the relationship between endothelin levels and angina frequency in the CSFP cohort. A small but statistically significant elevation of endothelin-1 was present in patients with the CSFP. A positive association between plasma endothelin fluctuation and angina frequency was also found in the CSFP cohort but not between absolute endothelin levels and angina symptoms. / Thesis (Ph.D.)-- The University of Adelaide, School of Medical Sciences, 2006.
235

Modulation of vascular contraction by testosterone in porcine coronary artery

Chan, Pik-shan, Cynthia, January 2007 (has links)
Thesis (M. Phil.)--University of Hong Kong, 2007. / Also available in print.
236

Interpersonal perception, social behaviour and type A coronary prone behviour pattern /

Grocke, Margaret Ann. January 1979 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis (B.A. (Hons.)) from the Department of Psychology, University of Adelaide, 1979.
237

Implications of natriuretic peptides and endothelin-1 release during myocardial ischaemia /

Zhang, Yi. January 1998 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Adelaide, Dept. of Medicine, 1999? / Addenda and corrigenda are tipped-in & numbered leaves 281-282. Copies of author's previously published articles are inserted back end paper. Bibliography: leaves 222-279.
238

Development of rate related exercise-induced myocardial ischemia and risk of selected coronary diesease endpoints /

Bruce, Sharon Diane, January 1993 (has links)
Thesis (M.S. Ed.)--Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1993. / Vita. Abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 51-54). Also available via the Internet.
239

Role of transcription factor MEF2A in development of coronary artery disease (CAD) and myocardial infarction (MI)

Bhagavatula, Maniragava Sai Krishna. January 2008 (has links)
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Cleveland State University, 2008. / Abstract. Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on July 9, 2008). Includes bibliographical references (p. 107-116). Available online via the OhioLINK ETD Center. Also available in print.
240

Genetic applications using structural equation modeling

Mi, Xiaojuan. January 2009 (has links)
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 2009. / Title from title screen (site viewed June 26, 2009). PDF text: vii, 120 p. : ill. ; 855 Kb. UMI publication number: AAT 3350451. Includes bibliographical references. Also available in microfilm and microfiche formats.

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