This thesis deals with principles of thermochromism and its possible applications in heat distribution testing. Theoretical part describes mechanisms which allow the thermochromic properties of the substances. Particular attention is paid to cholesteric liquid crystals. Ability to measure the heat for this type of liquid crystals was varified. Also long service life in high humidity environment, enviroment with intense UV radiation, cyclic changes in temperature or immersion in water was tested. A possibility of their practical use in diagnosis was verified as well. Specifically mapping of heat distribution on an assembled PCB. Conclusion contains comparison and evaluation of this method in terms of accuracy, user comfort and economic advantages compared to conventional infrared sensors.

This thesis deals with heating system in accommodation facility. It clarifies the way of controlling multiple decentralized systems which results in automatization of the whole heating system. Heating distrubition into individual zones is controlled by central server which communicates with reservation system of accommodation facility. The main goal is to lower expenses for heating.

En el país es poco común el uso de energías renovables, por ello es importante que se difundan las tecnologías asociadas al uso de este tipo de recursos. La energía geotérmica superficial es un recurso que se puede aprovechar prácticamente en toda la corteza terrestre, no proporciona una cantidad de energía elevada, pero si tiene aplicaciones que reducen la producción de CO2 (por sistemas de calefacción) y el consumo de energía. En la investigación se analizan los sistemas geotérmicos de baja entalpia, específicamente las cimentaciones termoactivas, las cuales consisten en incorporar el intercambiador de calor en la estructura de la cimentación, esto aunado a la bomba de calor y el sistema de distribución constituye un uso importante de la energía geotérmica somera en los sistemas de calefacción de edificaciones. Para desarrollar las cimentaciones termoactivas es necesario realizar estudios previos tales como, estudio de características geotécnicas y térmicas del suelo, hidrogeología y geología. / The use of renewable energies is rare in the country, so it is important that the technologies associated with the use of this type of resources be disseminated. Surface geothermal energy is a resource that can be used practically throughout the earth's crust, it does not provide a high amount of energy but it does have applications that reduce CO2 production (by heating systems) and energy consumption. The research analyzes low enthalpy geothermal systems, specifically thermoactive foundations, which consist of incorporating the heat exchanger in the foundation structure, this together with the heat pump and the distribution system constitutes an important use of shallow geothermal energy in building heating systems. To develop thermoactive foundations it is necessary to carry out previous studies such as a study of the geotechnical and thermal characteristics of the soil, hydrogeology and geology. / Tesis

This diploma thesis focuses on the analysis of heat loss of heating distribution in the industrial area. The aim of this labor is to determine heat loss heat distribution kept in non manholed canal and evaluate economic return to build a local source of heat for the office building. For this building is in two variants resolve the reconstruction of the existing heating system. For the first variant is designed the local gas condensing boiler and for second variant existing central heat source. The experimental part of this labor compares the measured and calculated values of boundary conditions of hot-water pipes kept in non manholed canal.

District heating, heat sources, cogeneration, boiler, biomass