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Doenças de caprinos no centro-oeste do Brasil / Diseases in goats in the midwestern BrazilRosa, Fábio Brum 25 January 2017 (has links)
The data herein described is a compilation of retrospective and prospective studies of diseases in goats diagnosed at the Laboratório de Anatomia Patologica at the Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. This investigation examined 74 necropsy reports of goats obtained for the period between January 2012 and August 2015. The results yielded 72 conclusive diagnoses (in 6 cases there was more than one diagnosis by necropsy), and 16 it was not possible to conclude for a diagnosis.. Of the 72 conclusive diagnoses, 65.3% were infectious and parasitic diseases, 25.0% were intoxications and toxinfections, and 8.3% were metabolic and nutritional diseases. Other disorders were diagnosed on one occasion only (1.4%). Haemonchosis was the most prevalent condition in all diagnoses (27.8%), followed by bilateral bronchopneumonia (20.8%) and poisoning by Brachiaria decumbens (18.1%). Four scientific papers resulted from this study: (1) Spontaneous poisoning by Brachiaria decumbens in goats; (2) Renal encephalopathy due to acute renal failure in a goat; (3) Granulomatous leptomeningitis in a goat associated with infection by Cryptococcus neoformans and (4) Hepatogenous chronic copper toxicosis associated with grazing Brachiaria decumbens in a goat. These four papers are already published and attached to this thesis. / Esta tese envolveu o estudo retrospectivo e prospectivo de doenças de caprinos diagnosticadas no Laboratório de Anatomia Patológica da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Para isso, foram examinados os laudos de necropsias de caprinos realizadas de Janeiro de 2012 a Agosto de 2015. Durante o período estudado foram realizadas necropsias de 74 caprinos, que resultaram em 72 diagnósticos conclusivos (em 6 necropsias houve mais de um diagnóstico) e em 16 não foi possível concluir por um diagnóstico. Do total de 72 diagnósticos conclusivos, 65,3% eram de doenças infecciosas e parasitárias, 25,0% eram de intoxicações e toxinfecções e 8,3% eram de doenças metabólicas e nutricionais. Outros distúrbios foram diagnosticados em menor proporção (1,4%). Hemoncose foi a condição mais prevalente sobre o total de diagnósticos (27,8%), seguida de broncopneumonia bilateral (20,8%) e de intoxicacao por Brachiaria decumbens (18,1%). Este estudo resultou em quatro trabalhos científicos: (1) Spontaneous poisoning by Brachiaria decumbens in goats; (2) Renal encephalopathy due to acute renal failure in a goat; (3) Granulomatous leptomeningitis in a goat associated with infection by Cryptococcus neoformans e (4) Hepatogenous chronic copper toxicosis associated with grazing Brachiaria decumbens in a goat. Esses quatros trabalhos já estão publicados e estão anexados a esta tese.
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