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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Avalia??o e melhoria da ades?o ? higieniza??o das m?os em uma UTI neonatal orientada pela estrat?gia multimodal

Medeiros, Aur?lia Cristina de 29 September 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-02-13T20:42:53Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AureliaCristinaDeMedeiros_DISSERT.pdf: 2296953 bytes, checksum: 9a5a5a84a47abd88473f42e8751d03c8 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-02-16T22:52:04Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AureliaCristinaDeMedeiros_DISSERT.pdf: 2296953 bytes, checksum: 9a5a5a84a47abd88473f42e8751d03c8 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-16T22:52:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AureliaCristinaDeMedeiros_DISSERT.pdf: 2296953 bytes, checksum: 9a5a5a84a47abd88473f42e8751d03c8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-09-29 / Introdu??o: A higieniza??o das m?os ? uma a??o simples, mas que traz um benef?cio imensur?vel aos pacientes e profissionais de sa?de no controle de infec??o hospitalar e seguran?a do paciente. Objetivo: Melhorar a ades?o dos profissionais ? pr?tica da higieniza??o das m?os, nos cinco momentos da assist?ncia orientados pela Estrat?gia Multimodal da Organiza??o Mundial de Sa?de. Metodologia: O desenho metodol?gico do estudo ? quase experimental do tipo antes e depois, realizado na UTI neonatal de uma Maternidade Escola no Rio Grande do Norte. Para calcular a melhoria entre as avalia??es realizou-se o c?lculo da estimativa pontual com um intervalo de confian?a (95%) do n?vel de cumprimento dos crit?rios das amostras selecionadas, calculado os valores das melhorias absoluta e relativa de cada um dos crit?rios, e para a significa??o estat?stica da melhoria detectada realizada um teste de hip?tese unilateral por meio do c?lculo do valor de Z, considerando como hip?tese nula a aus?ncia de melhoria, n?o considerando quando p ? valor fosse < a 0,05. Resultados: Na 1? avalia??o, (n=44 profissionais), 55% dos profissionais cumpriram crit?rios higiene das m?os, ao entrar na UTI Neo. Realizado mais quatro observa??es, tr?s com (n=179) oportunidades, para 96 a??es desenvolvidas, distribu?das nos meses de Outubro com 53 oportunidades (18% de a??es desenvolvidas), em Novembro 88 oportunidades (58% de a??es desenvolvidas) e em Dezembro 38 oportunidades (24% de a??es desenvolvidas). A quinta observa??o,(n=44 profissionais) 86% cumpriram crit?rio de HM ao entra na UTI Neo. Conclus?o: O estudo mostra que a ades?o ? higiene das m?os, ainda est? muito baixa, quando associada aos cinco momentos da assist?ncia, enquanto que em rela??o ao crit?rio de HM ao entrar na UTI, houve uma melhora significativa. Fazem-se necess?rias a??es de educa??o continuada e planejada. Deve-se trabalhar a cultura da higieniza??o das m?os nos cinco momentos da assist?ncia em busca da qualidade e seguran?a na assist?ncia ? sa?de, reduzindo n?o s? a infec??o hospitalar, mas tamb?m o ?ndice da morbimortalidade. / Introduction: hygiene of the hands is a simple action, but that brings immeasurable beneficial to patients and health professionals in hospital infection control and patient safety. Objective: The present study aims to improve the adhesion of the practice of professional hygiene of the hands, in five moments of the Multimodal Strategy assistance from the World Health Organization. Methodology: the methodology of the study design is almost like before and after trial, held in the NICU a maternity School in Rio Grande do Norte. To calculate the improvement between the evaluations there was the calculation of the point estimate with a confidence interval (95%) of the compliance level with the criteria of the selected samples, calculated the values of the absolute and relative improvements to each of the criteria, and the statistical significance of improving detected held a one-sided hypothesis test by means of calculating the value of Z considering how null hypothesis the lack of improvement, when p-value was the < 0.05. Results: The first evaluation (n = 44), 55% of professionals have met criteria for hand hygiene, on entering the ICU Neo. Held four more observations, three with (n = 179), opportunities for 96 actions developed, distributed in October with 53 opportunities (18% of developed actions) in November 88 chances (58% of actions) and in December 38 opportunities (24% of actions). The fifth observation (n = 44) 86% fulfilled criterion of Hand Hygiene to enter in ICU Neo and 14% did not meet. Conclusion: The study shows that the adherence to hand hygiene, still is too low, when linked to the five times of assistance, while in relation to the criterion of HH when entering in the ICU, there has been a significant improvement. Makes necessary continuing education and planned actions. It should Works with the culture of hygiene of hands in five moments of assistance in the pursuit of quality and safety in health care, reducing not only the hospital infection, but also the index of morbidity and mortality.

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