Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-10-04T20:55:35Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TainaDaSilvaBandeira_DISSERT.pdf: 3813427 bytes, checksum: 77def794bc1e636abb8cd0e4889c96a5 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-10-11T00:14:25Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TainaDaSilvaBandeira_DISSERT.pdf: 3813427 bytes, checksum: 77def794bc1e636abb8cd0e4889c96a5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-11T00:14:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TainaDaSilvaBandeira_DISSERT.pdf: 3813427 bytes, checksum: 77def794bc1e636abb8cd0e4889c96a5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-24 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Este trabalho tem por objeto o processo de cria??o da Escola T?cnica de Com?rcio Uni?o Caixeiral, no per?odo de 1911 a 1937, no munic?pio de Mossor?/RN, e est? inserido no campo da Hist?ria das Institui??es Escolares. Essa escola foi criada pela entidade trabalhista Sociedade Uni?o Caixeiral, grupo que reunia comerciantes locais em prol de desejos em comum. Objetivando analisar o pensar e criar essa Institui??o Escolar, indagamos em que medida as determina??es dos contextos - socioecon?mico e educacional ? definiram o processo de institucionaliza??o da Escola T?cnica de Com?rcio Uni?o Caixeiral pela Sociedade Uni?o Caixeiral. Tendo como hip?tese que a escola foi determinada por esses contextos e que no ato da sua implanta??o, reafirmou as caracter?sticas dicot?micas oriundas do contexto socioecon?mico e constitu?das no cen?rio educacional. Na busca por respostas, utilizamos como fonte os documentos da Sociedade Uni?o Caixeiral, jornais digitalizados e impressos, documentos legais, Relat?rios dos Presidentes do Estado, literatura pertinente e textos memorial?sticos. Como abordagem mais vi?vel, foi utilizada a dial?tica na abordagem marxista, assim, foi poss?vel compreender a conex?o ?ntima entre o que a sociedade produz e a forma que se ? produzida. Por pensarmos na sistematiza??o de pr?ticas informais at? sua implanta??o e, nesse percurso, analisarmos as dicotomias que caracterizaram essa institucionaliza??o temos por conceitos base Institui??o ? com base nos estudos de Magalh?es (2004) ? e Dualidade ? embasado em Cunha (2005). O ensino comercial come?ou a ser pensado logo ap?s a funda??o da Sociedade Uni?o Caixeiral, em 1911, que exercia pr?ticas informais lecionadas pelos pr?prios s?cios. Na busca por destaque social, essa entidade fortaleceu o processo de institucionaliza??o e, em 1936, implantou a Escola T?cnica de Com?rcio Uni?o Caixeiral, um espa?o de ensino profissional organizado pela elite com pretens?o de atender aos seus funcion?rios. Essa a??o seguia a pr?pria din?mica do munic?pio de Mossor?, elite pensando modifica??es do munic?pio com base em suas pr?prias necessidades e interesses. Desse modo, o processo, aqui analisado, foi delineado pelas dualidades hier?rquicas, nas quais a camada social dos dirigentes foi privilegiada em detrimento do grupo de trabalhadores e, cunhou a escola que, por ser direcionada aos funcion?rios do com?rcio, iniciou oferecendo ensino instrumental e estruturas deficientes reafirmando a precariedade presente nos outros espa?os sociais direcionados ao grupo social oposta a elite. A Escola T?cnica de Com?rcio Uni?o Caixeiral foi criada como forma de reafirmar, em Mossor?, o poder da Sociedade Uni?o Caixeiral, que expandia sua influ?ncia al?m do espa?o econ?mico, adentrando no educacional. / The following work has purpose the process of create of the Technical School of Trade of the Uni?o Caixeiral, from 1911 to 1937, in the municipality of Mossor? / RN, and is part of the History of Education Institutions. This school was created by the labor entity Uni?o Caixeiral Society, a group that brought together local merchants for common desires. In order to analyze the thinking and creation of this School Institution, it investigate to what extent the determinations of the contexts - socioeconomic and educational - defined the process of institutionalization of the Technical School of Trade of the Uni?o Caixeiral by Uni?o Caixeiral Society. Based on the hypothesis that the school was determined by these contexts and that at the time of its implementation, it reaffirmed the dichotomous characteristics derived from the socioeconomic context and constituted in the educational scenario. In search of answers,it used as sources the documents of the Uni?o Caixeiral Society, digitized and printed newspapers, legal documents, State Presidents Reports, pertinent literature and memorialistic texts. As a more viable approach, dialectics was used in the marxist approach, so it was possible to understand the intimate connection between the way society produces material existence and the school it creates. Thinking at systematization of informal practices until its implementation of the school and, in this course, it analyze the dichotomies that characterize this institutionalization, we have as concepts: Institution - based on the studies of Magalh?es (2004) - and Duality - from the studies of Cunha (2005). Commercial Teaching began to be thought of right after the foundation of Uni?o Caixeiral Society, in 1911, which already practiced informal practices taught by its members. In the quest for social prominence, this entity strengthened the process of institutionalization and, in 1936, implemented the Technical School of Trade of Uni?o Caixeiral, a space of organized professional teaching by the select people with the intention of serving its employees. This action followed the own dynamics of the municipality of Mossor?, the elite thinking of modifications of the municipality based on their own needs and interests. In this way, the process analyzed here was delineated by the hierarchical dualities, in which the social layer of the leaders was privileged to the detriment of the group of workers, and coined the school that, because it was directed to the employees of the trade, began offering instrumental teaching and deficient structures reaffirming the precariousness present in the other social spaces directed to the opposite social group of the elite. The Technical School of Trade of Uni?o Caixeiral was created as a way to reaffirm, in Mossor?, the power of the Uni?o Caixeiral Society, which expanded its influence beyond economic space, into the educational.