Le Renouveau pédagogique, mis en place au Québec en 2005 à l’ordre secondaire, a eu pour effet de forcer plusieurs enseignants à remettre en question leurs pratiques pédagogiques avec l’approche par compétences. Considérant que les recherches sur l’ancien programme d’histoire ont démontré que les enseignants utilisaient la plupart du temps le manuel comme outil unique, que les manuels contenaient peu de sources primaires et que l’usage de sources est maintenant prescrit par le ministère de l’Éducation, du Loisir et du Sport, nous analysons dans cette recherche l’usage des sources primaires dans les nouveaux manuels d’Histoire et éducation à la citoyenneté du niveau secondaire. L’analyse de nos résultats nous a permis de fournir les outils nécessaires afin de répondre à notre question de recherche. Nous avons constaté la présence majoritaire des sources primaires dans les manuels. Par contre, celles-ci n’étaient pas toujours incluses dans une situation d’apprentissage avec au moins une compétence disciplinaire et, dans encore moins de cas, dans une tâche complexe en lien avec la méthode historique. / Educational Renewal, established in Quebec in 2005 at the secondary level had the effect of forcing many teachers to question their teaching practices with the skills approach. Considering that research on the old history program showed that teachers used mostly textbook as a unique tool, that contained few primary sources and these sources are now prescribed by the ministry of Education, Recreation and Sport, we determine in this research the use of primary sources in the new history and citizenship education textbooks of at the secondary level. The analysis of our results allowed us to provide the tools necessary to answer our research question. Our first observation was to note the presence of the majority of primary sources in the textbooks. They were not always included in a learning situation, including at least one of disciplinary skill and, in even fewer cases, in a complex task in connection with the historical method.

A presente dissertação é uma pesquisa qualitativa que investiga os enfoques didáticos de uma professora de História que trabalha na rede pública de São Paulo e que foram conceituados como Identidade Histórica Docente. Estes enfoques didáticos foram investigados utilizando uma metodologia de análise das relações temporais que a professora desencadeia na prática docente. Para fazer esta investigação, foi utilizado um questionário Likert, duas entrevistas semiestruturadas, análise de planejamentos e observações gravadas em áudio do trabalho da professora. A base teórica desta pesquisa foi o paradigma da Didática da História, um paradigma construído por meio dos trabalhos desenvolvidos em universidades públicas brasileiras que investigam o trabalho de professores de História. Os principais conceitos deste paradigma que foram utilizados foram os de paradigma de Kuhn, consciência histórica, narrativa histórica e identidade histórica de Rüsen, experiência e expectativa de Koselleck, com contribuições de autores que utilizaram estes mesmos conceitos em seus trabalhos, como Seixas, Lee e Borries. A metodologia de análise dos dados foi criada com a adaptação destes conceitos para a microanálise qualitativa de Strauss e Corbin. Após a construção metodológica, obtenção e análise dos dados, chegou-se à conclusão de que a Identidade Histórica da docente pesquisada é predominantemente política sobre os demais aspectos investigados. / The present masters thesis is a qualitative research that investigates the teaching approaches of a history teacher who works in public schools in São Paulo and which were defined as historical teaching identity. These educational approaches were investigated using a methodology of analysis of time relations that the teacher triggers in her teaching practice. In order to do this research, a Likert questionnaire was used as well as two semistructured interviews, planning analysis, and observations about the work of the teacher recorded in an audio recorder. The theoretical basis of this research was the paradigm of Didactics of History, a paradigm built through work undertaken in Brazilian public universities that investigate the work of history teachers. The core concepts of this paradigm that were used were Kuhn\'s paradigm, Rüsens historical consciousness, historical narrative and historical identity, Kosellecks experience and expectation, with contributions from authors who have used these same concepts in their work, such as Seixas, Lee and Borries. The methodology of data analysis was created with the adaptation of these concepts to Strauss and Corbins grounded theory. After establishing the methodology, data collection and analysis, it was concluded that the historical identity of the teacher researched is predominantly political on the other aspects investigated.

Le Renouveau pédagogique, mis en place au Québec en 2005 à l’ordre secondaire, a eu pour effet de forcer plusieurs enseignants à remettre en question leurs pratiques pédagogiques avec l’approche par compétences. Considérant que les recherches sur l’ancien programme d’histoire ont démontré que les enseignants utilisaient la plupart du temps le manuel comme outil unique, que les manuels contenaient peu de sources primaires et que l’usage de sources est maintenant prescrit par le ministère de l’Éducation, du Loisir et du Sport, nous analysons dans cette recherche l’usage des sources primaires dans les nouveaux manuels d’Histoire et éducation à la citoyenneté du niveau secondaire. L’analyse de nos résultats nous a permis de fournir les outils nécessaires afin de répondre à notre question de recherche. Nous avons constaté la présence majoritaire des sources primaires dans les manuels. Par contre, celles-ci n’étaient pas toujours incluses dans une situation d’apprentissage avec au moins une compétence disciplinaire et, dans encore moins de cas, dans une tâche complexe en lien avec la méthode historique. / Educational Renewal, established in Quebec in 2005 at the secondary level had the effect of forcing many teachers to question their teaching practices with the skills approach. Considering that research on the old history program showed that teachers used mostly textbook as a unique tool, that contained few primary sources and these sources are now prescribed by the ministry of Education, Recreation and Sport, we determine in this research the use of primary sources in the new history and citizenship education textbooks of at the secondary level. The analysis of our results allowed us to provide the tools necessary to answer our research question. Our first observation was to note the presence of the majority of primary sources in the textbooks. They were not always included in a learning situation, including at least one of disciplinary skill and, in even fewer cases, in a complex task in connection with the historical method.

A presente dissertação é uma pesquisa qualitativa que investiga os enfoques didáticos de uma professora de História que trabalha na rede pública de São Paulo e que foram conceituados como Identidade Histórica Docente. Estes enfoques didáticos foram investigados utilizando uma metodologia de análise das relações temporais que a professora desencadeia na prática docente. Para fazer esta investigação, foi utilizado um questionário Likert, duas entrevistas semiestruturadas, análise de planejamentos e observações gravadas em áudio do trabalho da professora. A base teórica desta pesquisa foi o paradigma da Didática da História, um paradigma construído por meio dos trabalhos desenvolvidos em universidades públicas brasileiras que investigam o trabalho de professores de História. Os principais conceitos deste paradigma que foram utilizados foram os de paradigma de Kuhn, consciência histórica, narrativa histórica e identidade histórica de Rüsen, experiência e expectativa de Koselleck, com contribuições de autores que utilizaram estes mesmos conceitos em seus trabalhos, como Seixas, Lee e Borries. A metodologia de análise dos dados foi criada com a adaptação destes conceitos para a microanálise qualitativa de Strauss e Corbin. Após a construção metodológica, obtenção e análise dos dados, chegou-se à conclusão de que a Identidade Histórica da docente pesquisada é predominantemente política sobre os demais aspectos investigados. / The present masters thesis is a qualitative research that investigates the teaching approaches of a history teacher who works in public schools in São Paulo and which were defined as historical teaching identity. These educational approaches were investigated using a methodology of analysis of time relations that the teacher triggers in her teaching practice. In order to do this research, a Likert questionnaire was used as well as two semistructured interviews, planning analysis, and observations about the work of the teacher recorded in an audio recorder. The theoretical basis of this research was the paradigm of Didactics of History, a paradigm built through work undertaken in Brazilian public universities that investigate the work of history teachers. The core concepts of this paradigm that were used were Kuhn\'s paradigm, Rüsens historical consciousness, historical narrative and historical identity, Kosellecks experience and expectation, with contributions from authors who have used these same concepts in their work, such as Seixas, Lee and Borries. The methodology of data analysis was created with the adaptation of these concepts to Strauss and Corbins grounded theory. After establishing the methodology, data collection and analysis, it was concluded that the historical identity of the teacher researched is predominantly political on the other aspects investigated.