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In this work we investigated a new class of subwavelength focusing device, termed the holographic metallic screen. We first proposed a generalized procedure which takes a holographic record of a subwavelength electromagnetic field distribution. Subsequently we synthesized this record using two types of holographic metallic screen – the slot antenna hologram (SAH) and the resonant slot antenna hologram (RSAH). We designed both holograms and evaluated their performances through full-wave simulations, and experimentally demonstrated subwavelength focusing for the RSAH. Simulations and experiments illustrated various attractive properties of the subwavelength focusing RSAH, which included (a) a tighter focal width than a single subwavelength aperture; (b) a focal field amplitude surpassing the incident field amplitude; and (c) a simple design scalable to a wide range of frequencies from microwave to optical. These properties should serve to motivate further development on the holographic metallic screen towards potential applications such as sensing, imaging and lithography.

In this work we investigated a new class of subwavelength focusing device, termed the holographic metallic screen. We first proposed a generalized procedure which takes a holographic record of a subwavelength electromagnetic field distribution. Subsequently we synthesized this record using two types of holographic metallic screen – the slot antenna hologram (SAH) and the resonant slot antenna hologram (RSAH). We designed both holograms and evaluated their performances through full-wave simulations, and experimentally demonstrated subwavelength focusing for the RSAH. Simulations and experiments illustrated various attractive properties of the subwavelength focusing RSAH, which included (a) a tighter focal width than a single subwavelength aperture; (b) a focal field amplitude surpassing the incident field amplitude; and (c) a simple design scalable to a wide range of frequencies from microwave to optical. These properties should serve to motivate further development on the holographic metallic screen towards potential applications such as sensing, imaging and lithography.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Chicago, Department of Physics, August, 2003. / Includes bibliographical references. Also available on the Internet.

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The use of dichromated gelatin (DCG) for the formation of holographic optical elements is investigated. In particular, a study is made of the possible sources of spurious recording and replay in such diffracting media. The formation of spurious gratings due to boundary mismatch, when recording a transmission grating in air, is investigated. Experimental results are treated using a simple linear theory which is capable of predicting the relative modulation strengths of each of six recorded gratings. The efficiencies of each of these gratings is related to Fresnel's Laws of reflection and therefore the beam ratio. A brief experimental study of the beam ratio is made. It is found that linear theories do not explain replay of gratings recorded at high exposure energies. This is because DCG exhibits a saturating recording characteristic. A theoretical model is developed to verify experimental results of modulation versus exposure energy for the recording of single and double exposure transmission gratings and their subsequent harmonics. This gives good agreement for most cases, however, it does not explain fully the replay of a difference grating formed due to nonlinearities in the double exposure hologram. A coupled wave theory is therefore developed to take account of both multiple grating interactions between the two primary recordings and the recording of a third grating with a spatial frequency equal to the difference of the two fundamental frequencies. The model gives good agreement with experimental results for varying replay angles and wavelengths. DCG is finally used as a tool to investigate the formation of noise gratings in silver halide emulsions. In particular, results are presented for experiments which were performed to study the effect of high angular scatter upon the selectivity of the noise grating and the recording of reflection noise gratings.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Tufts University, 1992. / Submitted to the Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Electro-Optics Technology Center. Adviser: Robert Gonsalves. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 195-206). Access restricted to members of the Tufts University community. Also available via the World Wide Web;

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. / Committee Chair: Adibi, Ali; Committee Member: Chang, Gee-Kung; Committee Member: Ralph, Stephen; Committee Member: Trebino, Rick; Committee Member: Verriest, Erik I.