Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-11-01T21:11:49Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JulianoAugustoMedeirosDeMenezesEOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 8358330 bytes, checksum: a0ec67f844a5bacdf6c24e821ebe74d1 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-11-07T19:34:30Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 JulianoAugustoMedeirosDeMenezesEOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 8358330 bytes, checksum: a0ec67f844a5bacdf6c24e821ebe74d1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-07T19:34:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JulianoAugustoMedeirosDeMenezesEOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 8358330 bytes, checksum: a0ec67f844a5bacdf6c24e821ebe74d1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-25 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / As ligas de alum?nio na composi??o eut?tica apresentam como caracter?stica baixa temperatura de fus?o e uma microestrutura complexa formada por constituintes eut?ticos. Elas podem ser aplicadas na ind?stria de fundi??o, por apresentarem adicionalmente alta fluidez e baixa tend?ncia ? forma??o de porosidade e de trincamento a quente. Foram produzidas por fundi??o em areia as ligas eut?ticas do sistema Al-Cu (bin?ria), Al-Cu-Si e Al-Cu-Mg (tern?rias) e Al- Cu-Si-Mg (quatern?ria). As ligas foram analisadas microestruturalmente no estado bruto de fus?o e no estado ap?s tratamento t?rmico de homogeneiza??o ? 495 ?C por at? 24 horas, via Fluoresc?ncia de Raios-X (FRX), Difra??o de Raios-X (DRX) e Microscopia Eletr?nica de Varredura (MEV) com sistema de Energia Dispersiva de Varredura (EDS). Os resultados mostraram a forma??o das principais fases constituintes no estado de equil?brio termodin?mico, a forma??o significativa de constituintes eut?ticos e a forma??o em pequena quantidade de intermet?licos Al5FeSi (plaquetas) e AlFeSiMgCu (escrita chinesa), comumente encontradas devido ? presen?a intr?nseca do ferro como impureza em ligas de alum?nio. / The aluminum alloys in the eutectic composition have a characteristic low melting temperature and a complex microstructure formed by eutectic constituents. They can be applied in the foundry industry, as they additionally present high fluidity and low tendency to the formation of porosity and hot cracking. The Al-Cu (binary), Al-Cu-Si and Al-Cu-Mg (ternary) and Al- Cu-Si-Mg (quaternary) systems were produced by sand casting. The alloys were analyzed microstructurally in the as-cast condition and after homogenizing heat treatment at 495 ? C for until 24 hours, via x-rays fluorescence (FRX), x-rays diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with dispersive scanning energy system (EDS). The results showed the formation of the main constituent phases in the thermodynamic equilibrium state, the significant formation of eutectic constituents and the formation of a small amount of intermetallic Al5FeSi (platelets) and AlFeSiMgCu (chinese writing), commonly found due to the intrinsic presence of iron as an impurity In aluminum alloys.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-03T15:32:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AldemirCS_DISSERT.pdf: 1952169 bytes, checksum: 3e6ed185e5fcc4c7c140617ac7e32f9d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-08-05 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / In this work we present a mathematical and computational modeling of electrokinetic phenomena in electrically charged porous medium. We consider the porous medium composed of three different scales (nanoscopic, microscopic and macroscopic). On the microscopic scale the domain is composed by a porous matrix and a solid phase. The pores are filled with an aqueous phase consisting of ionic solutes fully diluted, and the solid matrix consists of electrically charged particles. Initially we present the mathematical model that governs the electrical double layer in order to quantify the electric potential, electric charge density, ion adsorption and chemical adsorption in nanoscopic scale. Then, we derive the microscopic model, where the adsorption of ions due to the electric double layer and the reactions of protonation/ deprotana?~ao and zeta potential obtained in modeling nanoscopic arise in microscopic scale through interface conditions in the problem of Stokes and Nerst-Planck equations respectively governing the movement of the aqueous solution and transport of ions. We developed the process of upscaling the problem nano/microscopic using the homogenization technique of periodic structures by deducing the macroscopic model with their respectives cell problems for effective parameters of the macroscopic equations. Considering a clayey porous medium consisting of kaolinite clay plates distributed parallel, we rewrite the macroscopic model in a one-dimensional version. Finally, using a sequential algorithm, we discretize the macroscopic model via the finite element method, along with the interactive method of Picard for the nonlinear terms. Numerical simulations on transient regime with variable pH in one-dimensional case are obtained, aiming computational modeling of the electroremediation process of clay soils contaminated / Neste trabalho apresentamos uma modelagem matem?tica e computacional de fen?menos eletrocin?ticos em meios porosos carregados eletricamente. Consideramos o meio poroso composto por tr?s diferentes escalas (nanosc?pica, microsc?pica e macroscopica). Na escala microsc?pica o dom?nio ? composto por uma matriz porosa e uma fase s?lida. Os poros s~ao preenchido por uma fase aquosa composta por solutos i?nicos totalmente diluidos, e a matriz s?lida consiste de part?culas carregadas eletricamente. Inicialmente apresentamos o modelo matem?tico que governa a dupla camada el?trica com o intuito de quantificar o potencial el?trico, densidade de carga el?trica, adsor??o de ?ons e adsor??o qu?mica na escala nanosc?pica. Em seguida, derivamos o modelo microsc?pico, onde a adsor??o de ?ons devido a dupla camada el?trica e as rea??es de protona??o/deprotana??o e potencial zeta obtidos na modelagem nanosc?pica, surgem na escala microsc?pica atrav?s de condi??es de interface no problema de Stokes e equa??es de Nerst-Planck que governam respectivamente o movimento da solu??o aquosa e o transporte dos ?ons. Desenvolvemos o processo de upscaling do problema nano/microsc?pico, utilizando a t?cnica de homogeneiza??o de estruturas peri?dicas, deduzindo o modelo macrosc?pico com os respectivos problemas de c?lulas para os par?metros efetivos das equa??es macrosc?picas. Considerando um meio poroso argiloso consistindo de placas da argila caulinita distribu?das paralelamente, reescrevemos o modelo macrosc?pico numa vers?o unidimensional. Finalmente utilizando um algoritmo sequencial, discretizamos o modelo macrosc ?pico via m?todo dos elementos finitos, juntamente com o m?todo interativo de Picard para os termos n?o lineares. Simula??es num?ricas em regime transiente com pH vari?vel no caso unidimensional s?o obtidas, objetivando a modelagem computacional do processo de eletroremedia??o de solos argilosos contaminados

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:07:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PedroLSF_DISSERT.pdf: 5571248 bytes, checksum: d237019829d37099df0ac47168668556 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-07-21 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / Composite laminates with plies in different directions finely dispersed are classified as homogenized. The expected benefits of homogenization include increased mechanical strength, toughness and resistance to delamination. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of stacking sequence on the tensile strength of laminates. Composite plates were fabricated using unidirectional layers of carbon/epoxy prepreg with configurations [903/303/-303]S and [90/30/-30]3S. Specimens were subjected to tensile and open hole tension (OHT) tests. According to the experimental results, the mean values of strength for the homogenized laminates [90/30/-30]3S were 140% and 120% greater for tensile and OHT tests, respectively, as compared to laminates with configuration [903/303/-303]S. The increase in tensile strength for more homogenized laminates was associated with the increment in interlaminar interfaces, which requires more energy to produce delamination, and the more complicated crack propagation through plies with different orientations. OHT strength was not affected by the presence of the hole due to the predominance of the interlaminar shear stress in relation to the stress concentration produced by the hole / Laminados formados por l?minas com diferentes orienta??es, finamente dispersas, s?o classificados como homogeneizados. Os benef?cios esperados da homogeneiza??o incluem aumento de resist?ncia mec?nica, da tenacidade e da resist?ncia ? delamina??o. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da sequ?ncia de empilhamento na resist?ncia ? tra??o de laminados quase-isotr?picos. Placas de comp?sitos foram fabricadas com l?minas unidirecionais de ep?xi/carbono com configura??es [903/303/-303]S e [90/30/-30]3S. Corpos de prova foram submetidos a ensaios de tra??o e de open hole tension (OHT). De acordo com os resultados experimentais, os valores m?dios de resist?ncia para os laminados mais homogeneizados [90/30/-30]3S foram incrementados em 140% e 120% nos ensaios de resist?ncia ? tra??o e OHT, respectivamente, em rela??o aos laminados com configura??o [903/303/-303]S. O aumento de resist?ncia ? tra??o para laminados mais homogeneizados foi relacionado com o maior n?mero de interfaces interlaminares, que aumenta a quantidade de energia necess?ria para produzir delamina??o, e a maior dificuldade de propaga??o de trincas atrav?s de l?minas com orienta??es diferentes. A resist?ncia medida nos ensaios de OHT n?o foi afetada pela presen?a do furo devido ? predomin?ncia da influ?ncia da tens?o de cisalhamento interlaminar em rela??o ao efeito de concentra??o de tens?o provocado pelo furo

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-07-11T17:32:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JulyHerbertDaSilvaMariano_DISSERT.pdf: 1467170 bytes, checksum: 580209f3bb69ab431e0c78eef36c48f4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-07-15T21:55:59Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 JulyHerbertDaSilvaMariano_DISSERT.pdf: 1467170 bytes, checksum: 580209f3bb69ab431e0c78eef36c48f4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-15T21:55:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JulyHerbertDaSilvaMariano_DISSERT.pdf: 1467170 bytes, checksum: 580209f3bb69ab431e0c78eef36c48f4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-11-12 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Nesta disserta??o de mestrado, propomos uma modelagem computacional multiescala de fen?menos eletrocin?ticos em meios poroso carregados eletricamente. Consideramos um meio poroso r?gido e incompress?vel saturado por uma solu??o eletrol?tica contendo quatro solutos i?nicos monovalentes totalmente dilu?dos no solvente.Inicialmente, desenvolvemos a modelagem da dupla camada el?trica com a inten??o de computar o potencial el?trico, densidade superficial de cargas el?tricas e, considerando duas rea??es qu?micas, propomos um modelo 2-pK para calcular as adsor??es qu?micas que ocorrem no dom?nio da dupla camada el?trica. De posse do modelo nanosc?pico, desenvolvemos um modelo na microescala, onde as adsor??es eletroqu?micas de ?ons no dom?nio da camada dupla, rea??es de protona??o/deprotona??o e potencial zeta obtidos na escala nanosc?pica, s?o incorporados ao modelo na escala microsc?pica atrav?s das condi??es de interface fluido/s?lido do problema de Stokes e no transporte dos ?ons, modelado pelas equa??es de Nerst-Planck. Usando a t?cnica de homogeneiza??o de estrutura peri?dicas juntamente com a hip?tese de periodicidade do meio, deduzimos um modelo na escala macrosc?pica com respectivos problemas de c?lulas para os par?metros efetivos das equa??es macrosc?picas.Finalmente, fazendo uso do modelo 2-pK, simulamos os fen?menos de adsor??es eletroqu?micas em uma caulinita saturada por uma solu??o aquosa na micro escala. Em seguida fazemos duas simula??es macrosc?picas em regimes ?cidos e b?sico com a intens?o de observar a influ?ncia dos fen?menos na escala nano/microsc?pica sobre a macroescala. / In this master thesis, we propose a multiscale mathematical and computational model for electrokinetic phenomena in porous media electrically charged. We consider a porous medium rigid and incompressible saturated by an electrolyte solution containing four monovalent ionic solutes completely diluted in the aqueous solvent. Initially we developed the modeling electrical double layer how objective to compute the electrical potential, surface density of electrical charges and considering two chemical reactions, we propose a 2-pK model for calculating the chemical adsorption occurring in the domain of electrical double layer. Having the nanoscopic model, we deduce a model in the microscale, where the electrochemical adsorption of ions, protonation/ deprotonation reactions and zeta potential obtained in the nanoscale, are incorporated through the conditions of interface uid/solid of the Stokes problem and transportation of ions, modeled by equations of Nernst-Planck. Using the homogenization technique of periodic structures, we develop a model in macroscopic scale with respective cells problems for the e ective macroscopic parameters of equations. Finally, we propose several numerical simulations of the multiscale model for uid ow and transport of reactive ionic solute in a saturated aqueous solution of kaolinite. Using nanoscopic model we propose some numerical simulations of electrochemical adsorption phenomena in the electrical double layer. Making use of the nite element method discretize the macroscopic model and propose some numerical simulations in basic and acid system aiming to quantify the transport of ionic solutes in porous media electrically charged.