Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:20:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JulianaRA_ate_pag50.pdf: 1185194 bytes, checksum: 546a7cf4d29e8b61a71cd70ff56b99bb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-04-25 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The tesis intends to awake a new way of looking at madness. It presents as reference the Psychiatric Hospital Doctor Jo?o Machado (Natal/RN) and histories of life and narratives of four intern residents. The research in an ethical horizon, intends to give back to the subjects the voices long silented behind the institutions walls by their families and society in general. As well as to open the interpretations of science to receive and to dialogue with other itineraries of thought that, if on one hand does not restitute the explanation of the Real, on the other hand expresses other forms to see the world. Dislocated of the bigger social environment, the people identified as insane, construct their histories endowed with autonomy and displacements in relation to the social rules and structures that characterize our society, as much as in relation to the logical principles of thought that assume an objective and rational reality. As well as a remnants bedspread configured in a complex and unfinished object, the break up of histories of life of the interns, interviews with medical on psychiatrists to the Doctor Jo?o Machado Hospital, documents of the institution and depositions of that house, were the raw material to construct, with this tesis, another chapter of the 'history of madness'. In elapsing of the work innumerable voices have been heard. Some that study the phenomenon of madness, others that live this 'state of the being' in the world. We opt to detaching the first of an open conception on the theme through intellectuals as: Jo?o da Costa Machado, Ulysses Pernambucano, Nise da Silveira and Boris Cyrulnik. They express ethics compromised to the humanity of the being / A disserta??o pretende despertar um novo olhar a respeito da loucura. Apresenta como refer?ncia o Hospital Psiqui?trico Dr. Jo?o Machado (Natal/RN) e as hist?rias de vida e narrativas de quatro internos ali residentes. A pesquisa tem por horizontes ?ticos, devolver ao sujeito as vozes que a fam?lia e a sociedade calaram atr?s dos muros do manic?mio e abrir as interpreta??es da ci?ncia para acolher e dialogar com outros itiner?rios do pensamento que, se n?o rep?em a explica??o do real, expressam outras formas de ver o mundo. Deslocados do ambiente social maior, as pessoas identificadas como loucas constroem suas hist?rias dotadas de autonomia e deslocamentos em rela??o ?s regras e estruturas sociais que caracterizam nossa sociedade, tanto quanto em rela??o aos princ?pios l?gicos do pensamento que sup?em uma realidade objetiva e racional. Assim como uma colcha que une retalhos e se configura num objeto complexo e inacabado, os fragmentos de hist?rias de vida dos internos, as entrevistas com m?dicos psiquiatras ligados ao Hospital Dr. Jo?o Machado, os documentos da institui??o e os depoimentos dos cuidadores daquela casa, foram a mat?ria prima para se construir, com esta disserta??o, mais um cap?tulo da hist?ria da loucura . No decorrer do trabalho foram ouvidas in?meras vozes. Algumas que estudam o fen?meno da loucura, outras que vivem esse estado do ser no mundo. Optamos por destacar o pioneirismo de uma concep??o aberta sobre o tema atrav?s de intelectuais como: Jo?o da Costa Machado, Ulysses Pernambucano, Nise da Silveira e Boris Cyrulnik. Eles expressam uma ?tica comprometida com a humanidade do ser

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:48:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 450815.pdf: 5065821 bytes, checksum: 2adf40bee54ca570ae8de111cfe156ad (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-08-29 / This thesis aims to approach the issue of Italian immigration under a different bias: admissions of Italians and descendants at Hosp?cio S?o Pedro in Porto Alegre / RS between the years 1900 and 1925 for first admission. Through a quantitative history, but without losing sight of the qualitative, proposes to extract information from medical records of S?o Pedro in order to compare the admissions of Italians and other patients. Theoretical issues such as identity, gender and medical discourse direct empirical study of 1,158 medical documents, in order to answer if occurred differentiation in admissions between Italians and other inmates, and between men and women. Without being objective of the work, but part of it, the apprehension of different diagnoses enabled developing unusual form of an aspect of the history of psychiatry in Rio Grande do Sul, having the HSP as the stage. / Esta tese aborda a tem?tica da imigra??o italiana sob um vi?s diferente do usual: interna??es de italianos e descendentes no Hosp?cio S?o Pedro em Porto Alegre/RS entre os anos de 1900 e 1925 para primeira interna??o. Atrav?s de uma hist?ria quantitativa, mas sem perder de vista o qualitativo, se prop?e a extrair informa??es de prontu?rios m?dicos do S?o Pedro no intuito de comparar as interna??es dos italianos com as interna??es dos demais pacientes. Quest?es te?ricas tais como identidade, discurso m?dico e g?nero direcionam o estudo emp?rico de 1.158 documentos m?dicos, com a finalidade de responder se ocorreu diferencia??o nos internamentos entre italianos(as) e demais internos, e entre homens e mulheres. Sem ser objetivo do trabalho, mas fazendo parte dele, a apreens?o de diferentes diagn?sticos possibilitou o surgimento de forma inusitada de um aspecto da hist?ria da psiquiatria no Rio Grande do Sul, tendo por palco o HSP.