El proyecto es un Centro Pediátrico de Rehabilitación Motora ubicado en el distrito de La Molina que plantea un especial énfasis en el diseño de los espacios de rehabilitación y el espacio social para que estos se conviertan en espacios estimulantes que sean parte del proceso de curación de cada paciente. Asimismo, el centro se emplaza adecuándose al entorno inmediato bajo la idea de unir las dos escalas urbanas existentes mediante la inserción de volúmenes de diferentes alturas. Debido a la condición física del usuario, que en este caso son niños y jóvenes discapacitados, el proyecto busca ser lo más accesible posible, por ello se plantean los paquetes funcionales de terapia y rehabilitación en la zona de mayor accesibilidad y rápida llegada, con circulaciones claras y concisas para que los usuarios puedan desplazarse con el menor recorrido posible. Además de ello, se incorpora la idea de relaciones de espacios de punto de encuentro social acompañados con la cromoterapia, donde los pacientes interactúan entre ellos, siendo esto ultimo muy importante pare el proceso de rehabilitación de cada uno. / The project is a Pediatric Motor Rehabilitation Center located in the district of La Molina that raises a special emphasis on the design of rehabilitation spaces and social space so that these become stimulating spaces that are part of the healing process of each patient. Also, the center is located adapting to the immediate environment under the idea of ​​joining the two existing urban scales by inserting volumes of different heights. Due to the physical condition of the user, who in this case are children and young people with disabilities, the project seeks to be as accessible as possible, therefore the functional therapy and rehabilitation packages are proposed in the area of ​​greater accessibility and rapid arrival, with circulations clear and concise so that users can move with the shortest possible travel. In addition, it incorporated the idea of ​​relationships of spaces of social meeting point accompanied by chromotherapy, where patients interact with each other, the latter being very important for the rehabilitation process of each one. / Tesis

科学研究費補助金 研究種目:基盤研究(B) 課題番号:17360296 研究代表者:山下 哲郎 研究期間:2005-2007年度

El cáncer es una dura enfermedad que aqueja sin discriminar edad, sin embargo, se ha comprobado la superación de esta enfermedad se da con mejores probabilidades en niños. El proyecto busca desde la perspectiva arquitectónica otorgar a los usuarios una mejor calidad de servicio durante el proceso de su enfermedad, el tiempo en que la persona se encuentra en atención ambulatoria u hospitalizado. El diseño, los espacios y su integración visual otorgará una mejor calidad en el proceso de su enfermedad. Diseño de espacios que permitan la orientación al desarrollo cotidiano del paciente y el acompañamiento familiar, creando y fortaleciendo el vínculo familiar muy importante para la superación de este proceso. Todo esto teniendo como base la correcta y eficaz funcionalidad que requiere un Hospital. Otorgando espacios necesarios para que los usuarios puedan desarrollar actividades cotidianas, jugar, estudiar y relacionarse con otros niños, esto con el fin de lograr que el ciclo de vida cotidiano en un niño no se detenga y así tener una mejor recuperación en un espacio de confort al que puedan llamar Hogar. / Cancer is a long-lasting disease that affects regardless of age that afflicts without discriminate age, however it has been proven that overcoming this disease is more likely in children. This project seeks from an architectural perspective provide users with a better service’s quality during the process of the illness, the range of time the person is in outpatient or inpatient care. The design, the spaces and their visual integration will provide a better quality in the process of the illness. Design of spaces that obtain orientation to the daily development of the patient and family support, creating and strengthening the very important family bond for overcoming this process. All of this based on the correct and effective functionality that a Hospital requires. Giving necessary spaces for users can develop daily activities like play, study and interact with other children, this in order to ensure that the daily life cycle in a child does not stop and they can have a better recovery in a space of comfort that they can call home. / Tesis

El desarrollo físico y emocional de las personas empieza en la etapa de la niñez, es por ello, que es necesario enfatizar en la salud física y psicológica de los niños. El Instituto Oncológico Pediátrico se da como respuesta a la necesidad de salud pública que se ve en el país. No obstante, es necesario diferenciar el tratamiento que se da en un niño y un adulto para obtener mejores resultados. El presente proyecto mediante una simbiosis entre la arquitectura y el uso del énfasis arquitectónico “neuroarquitectura”, genera espacios intermedios donde los pacientes puedan recuperarse de forma psicológica y física. Es por ello que el proyecto toma como objetivo principal la importancia de que los niños tengan acceso a establecimientos de salud con espacios eficientes que mejoren la autoestima de los niños. Esto se ve a través de la iluminación y ventilación natural, ambientes para la integración y el encuentro entre los niños y familiares. Sin perder la funcionalidad de un hospital debido a su alto nivel de complejidad. / The physical and emotional development of people begins at the childhood stage, which is why it is necessary to emphasize the physical and psychological health of children. The Pediatric Oncology Institute is created in response to the need for public health seen in the country. However, it is necessary to differentiate the treatment given to a child or an adult to obtain better results. The present project, through a symbiosis between architecture and the use of the architectural emphasis “neuroarchitecture”, generates intermediate spaces where patients can recover psychologically and physically, Therefore the main project’s objective is the importance of children having access to health facilities with efficient spaces that improve children's self-esteem. This is achieved through natural lighting and ventilation, meeting areas for children and their families without losing the functionality of a hospital due to its high level of complexity. / Tesis

[pt] Os usuários finais de Estabelecimentos Assistenciais de Saúde (EAS) - os pacientes e seus acompanhantes - são, muitas vezes, invisibilizados na arquitetura em saúde. Há, assim, uma distância entre o trabalho do arquiteto e esses usuários, distância que aumenta ou diminui conforme a atuação do profissional. Por meio do método dialético, ou método de Marx, esta pesquisa busca entender e reconstruir a estrutura e a dinâmica dessa distância, analisando as relações que a compõem. A distância é, logo, tanto o ponto de partida quanto o objeto deste estudo. Os componentes da distância, apurados nesta pesquisa e perpassados pela aceitação de Risco como probabilidade de ocorrência de um evento danoso, são: (1) a relação entre arquiteto e contratante; (2) a relação entre Arquitetura e Saúde; (3) a relação entre Arquitetura e Engenharia em Saúde; (4) a relação entre o arquiteto e a Vigilância Sanitária; (5) a relação entre Arquitetura e gerenciamento de manutenção em EAS; e (6) a relação entre Arquitetura e o conceito de humanização dos ambientes em Saúde. Esses componentes nortearam a reconstrução teórica do movimento da distância por meio de análise de entrevistas feitas com profissionais de Arquitetura em Saúde atuantes no mercado privado e na Vigilância Sanitária, bem como por meio de breves considerações sobre a consulta pública que visou substituir a legislação mais importante desse campo de atuação, a RDC 50/2002 da ANVISA. O resultado desta pesquisa aponta caminhos para o aprofundamento teórico e a sistematização do processo de aproximação entre o trabalho na arquitetura em saúde e os usuários finais de EAS. / [en] End users of Healthcare Facilities (HF) - patients and their companions - are often made invisible in healthcare architecture. Thus, there is a distance between the architect s work and these users, a distance that increases or decreases according to the professional s performance. Through the dialectical method, or Marx s method, this research seeks to understand and reconstruct the structure and dynamics of this distance, analyzing the relationships that compose it. The distance is, therefore, both the starting point and the object of this study. The components of the distance, deepened in this research and crossed by the notion of Risk as the probability of the occurrence of a harmful event, are: (1) the relationship between architect and contractor; (2) the relationship between Architecture and Healthcare; (3) the relationship between Architecture and Healthcare Engineering; (4) the relationship between the architect and the state Sanitary Surveillance; (5) the relationship between Architecture and maintenance management in HF; and (6) the relationship between architecture and the concept of humanizing healthcare environments. These components guided the theoretical reconstruction of the distance movement through the analysis of interviews with Healthcare Architecture professionals who work in the private market and in Sanitary Surveillance, as well as brief considerations about the public consultation that aimed to replace the most important legislation of this field, the RDC 50/2002 of ANVISA. The result of this research points out ways for the theoretical deepening and systematization of the approximation process between work in Healthcare Architecture and the end users of HF.