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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Avaliação de métodos de fabricação de mantas híbridas de fibras curtas de vidro e sisal em compósitos poliméricos

Vieira, Cristiane Aurélia Borges 10 June 2008 (has links)
O presente estudo tem como objetivo desenvolver e avaliar métodos de confecção de mantas híbridas de fibras curtas de vidro e sisal visando as necessidades da indústria automotiva na produção de componentes com menor custo e menor massa específica. Neste trabalho foram moldados por compressão compósitos de resina poliéster reforçados por mantas (25% em volume) de fibra de vidro/sisal, híbridas e isoladas. Foram desenvolvidos quatro métodos de confecção de mantas: Manual (disposição manual de fibras), Água (disposição de fibras em fase aquosa), Leito-ar (arranjo de fibras via leito fluidizado) e Vibracional (deposição de fibras em meio vibracional). De modo a comparar condições foram utilizados mais dois métodos variantes: Manual-lav (deposição manual de fibras fibra de vidro lavada) e Etanol (deposição de fibras em fase etílica). O trabalho foi dividido em rotas de ensaios onde inicialmente utilizou-se apenas a fibra de sisal de modo a obter comprimento e tratamento ideais para esta fibra. Nas demais rotas variou-se o teor de fibra de vidro incorporada (0, 25, 50, 75 e 100% e seu complemento em sisal) até a escolha de uma composição. Os compósitos produzidos pelos diferentes métodos foram avaliados através de análises de propriedades físicas (massa específica, absorção de umidade e teor de vazios) e propriedades mecânicas (resistência à tração, módulo de elasticidade e resistência ao impacto). A morfologia dos compósitos foi analisada via SEM (microscopia eletrônica de varredura). Os resultados indicaram o tratamento de água destilada para as fibras de sisal e um comprimento ideal de fibra de 3 cm. Mostraram também que a água destilada e o etanol afetam a superfície da fibra de vidro podendo remover partículas e substâncias. Compósitos com teor de 50% de fibra de vidro demonstraram propriedades mecânicas superiores as dos compósitos reforçados apenas com sisal puro, porém com menor custo e massa específica que os compósitos contendo 100% de fibra de vidro. A análise dos diferentes métodos demonstrou que os métodos Manual e Leito-ar produziram compósitos com melhores propriedades mecânicas. Contudo, método Leito-ar é o mais indicado para futuras aplicações industriais. / Submitted by Marcelo Teixeira (mvteixeira@ucs.br) on 2014-05-22T19:33:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Cristiane Aurelia Borges Vieira.pdf: 3871122 bytes, checksum: a05f3bff78a211139b1c7fc4feb77b63 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-05-22T19:33:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Cristiane Aurelia Borges Vieira.pdf: 3871122 bytes, checksum: a05f3bff78a211139b1c7fc4feb77b63 (MD5) / This work is focused at development and evaluation of confection methods of short fibers hybrid mants aiming attend the necessities of automobile industry in the production of small parts with smaller cost and specific weight. Were developed different methods in the confection of hybrids mants from short fibers: manual deposition of the fibers, watery phase deposition of the fibers, fibers arrangement by stream bed fluidized and deposition of the fibers by vibrational method. The analysis of the methods was provided by evaluation of the processed composites. The first part of the work consisted in the appraising of hybrid composites with 0, 25, 50, 75 e 100% of fiber glass and the remained in sisal. The analysis of the results showed, for 50% content, higher mechanical properties comparing to the composites reforced only with sisal, however with lower cost and specific weight than composites with 100% of fiber glass. The composites maded by different methods were estimated in relation to physical properties (specific weight, water absorption and void content) and mechanical properties (tensile strength, elasticity modulus and impact resistance). The morfology of the composites was analyzed by SEM (scanning electronic microscopy). The results showed that the 3 cm length is ideal for the procedure utilizated. The sisal fibers washed in distilled water had shown, in general, superior performance than fibers in natura or chemically treated. It was noted that the increasing of fiber glass in the hybrids composites results in the strengthening of the mechanical properties of the composites, however the sisal increment in the composition reduced the specific weight of the final product. The analysis of the diferent methods showed that the manual deposition of the fibers and fibers arrangement by stream bed fluidized were the methods that manufactured composites with the best mechanical properties. The method of deposition by stream bed fluidized can be applied in the confecction of hybrids mants with short fibers for different types of naturals and synthetic fibers and your implementation is easy and of low cost using the compressed air installation existing in industry.
2

Avaliação de métodos de fabricação de mantas híbridas de fibras curtas de vidro e sisal em compósitos poliméricos

Vieira, Cristiane Aurélia Borges 10 June 2008 (has links)
O presente estudo tem como objetivo desenvolver e avaliar métodos de confecção de mantas híbridas de fibras curtas de vidro e sisal visando as necessidades da indústria automotiva na produção de componentes com menor custo e menor massa específica. Neste trabalho foram moldados por compressão compósitos de resina poliéster reforçados por mantas (25% em volume) de fibra de vidro/sisal, híbridas e isoladas. Foram desenvolvidos quatro métodos de confecção de mantas: Manual (disposição manual de fibras), Água (disposição de fibras em fase aquosa), Leito-ar (arranjo de fibras via leito fluidizado) e Vibracional (deposição de fibras em meio vibracional). De modo a comparar condições foram utilizados mais dois métodos variantes: Manual-lav (deposição manual de fibras fibra de vidro lavada) e Etanol (deposição de fibras em fase etílica). O trabalho foi dividido em rotas de ensaios onde inicialmente utilizou-se apenas a fibra de sisal de modo a obter comprimento e tratamento ideais para esta fibra. Nas demais rotas variou-se o teor de fibra de vidro incorporada (0, 25, 50, 75 e 100% e seu complemento em sisal) até a escolha de uma composição. Os compósitos produzidos pelos diferentes métodos foram avaliados através de análises de propriedades físicas (massa específica, absorção de umidade e teor de vazios) e propriedades mecânicas (resistência à tração, módulo de elasticidade e resistência ao impacto). A morfologia dos compósitos foi analisada via SEM (microscopia eletrônica de varredura). Os resultados indicaram o tratamento de água destilada para as fibras de sisal e um comprimento ideal de fibra de 3 cm. Mostraram também que a água destilada e o etanol afetam a superfície da fibra de vidro podendo remover partículas e substâncias. Compósitos com teor de 50% de fibra de vidro demonstraram propriedades mecânicas superiores as dos compósitos reforçados apenas com sisal puro, porém com menor custo e massa específica que os compósitos contendo 100% de fibra de vidro. A análise dos diferentes métodos demonstrou que os métodos Manual e Leito-ar produziram compósitos com melhores propriedades mecânicas. Contudo, método Leito-ar é o mais indicado para futuras aplicações industriais. / This work is focused at development and evaluation of confection methods of short fibers hybrid mants aiming attend the necessities of automobile industry in the production of small parts with smaller cost and specific weight. Were developed different methods in the confection of hybrids mants from short fibers: manual deposition of the fibers, watery phase deposition of the fibers, fibers arrangement by stream bed fluidized and deposition of the fibers by vibrational method. The analysis of the methods was provided by evaluation of the processed composites. The first part of the work consisted in the appraising of hybrid composites with 0, 25, 50, 75 e 100% of fiber glass and the remained in sisal. The analysis of the results showed, for 50% content, higher mechanical properties comparing to the composites reforced only with sisal, however with lower cost and specific weight than composites with 100% of fiber glass. The composites maded by different methods were estimated in relation to physical properties (specific weight, water absorption and void content) and mechanical properties (tensile strength, elasticity modulus and impact resistance). The morfology of the composites was analyzed by SEM (scanning electronic microscopy). The results showed that the 3 cm length is ideal for the procedure utilizated. The sisal fibers washed in distilled water had shown, in general, superior performance than fibers in natura or chemically treated. It was noted that the increasing of fiber glass in the hybrids composites results in the strengthening of the mechanical properties of the composites, however the sisal increment in the composition reduced the specific weight of the final product. The analysis of the diferent methods showed that the manual deposition of the fibers and fibers arrangement by stream bed fluidized were the methods that manufactured composites with the best mechanical properties. The method of deposition by stream bed fluidized can be applied in the confecction of hybrids mants with short fibers for different types of naturals and synthetic fibers and your implementation is easy and of low cost using the compressed air installation existing in industry.
3

Behavior of Cathodic dip Paint Coated Fiber Reinforced Polymer/Metal Hybrids

Osiecki, Tomasz, Gerstenberger, Colin, Seidlitz, Holger, Hackert, Alexander, Kroll, Lothar 27 July 2015 (has links)
Increasing mechanical, economic and environmental requirements lead to multi material designs, wherein different classes of materials and manufacturing processes are merged to realize lightweight components with a high level of functional integration. Particularly in automotive industry the use of corresponding technologies will rise in the near future, as they can provide a significant contribution to weight reduction, energy conservation and therefore to the protection of natural resources. Especially the use of continuous fiber reinforced polymers (FRP) with thermoplastic matrices offers advantages for automotive components, due to its good specific characteristics and its suitability for mass production. In conjunction with isotropic materials, such as steel or aluminum, optimized lightweight structures can be produced, whose properties can be easily adapted to the given component requirements. The present paper deals with the development of innovative hybrid laminates with low residual stresses, made of thin-walled steel sheets and glass fiber reinforced thermoplastic (GFRP) prepregs layers. Thereby the interlaminar shear strength (ILSS) was increased by an optimization of the FRP/metal-interfaces, carried out by examining the influence of several pre-operations like sanding, cleaning with organic solvents and applying primer systems. Based on these findings optimized compound samples were prepared and tested under realistic Cathodic dip paint conditions to determine the influence on the ILSS.

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