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The reaction of active nitrogen with hydrazine /Yo, Beng-tiong January 1974 (has links)
No description available.
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Applications of poly (3-hexylthiophene) thin film as a hydrazine-sensitive chemiresistorShu, Huihua, Chin, Bryan Allen. January 2006 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis(M.S.)--Auburn University, 2006. / Abstract. Vita. Includes bibliographic references.
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Studies on the influence of hydrazine, substituted hydrazines, and related nitrogenous compounds on the carbohydrate metabolism in the rabbitIzume, Seiichi, Lewis, Howard Bishop, January 1926 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Michigan, 1926. / Cover title. By Howard B. Lewis and Seiichi Izume. "Reprinted from the Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, vol. XXX, no. 2 ... November, 1926 and from the Journal of biological chemistry, vol. LXXI, no. 1 ... December, 1926." Includes bibliographical references.
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Hydrazine as an intermediate in nitrogen fixation [Part I.] Part II. The nature and role of photosynthetic products on nitrogen fixation by soybean nodules /Bach, Michael Klaus, January 1957 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1957. / Typescript. Vita. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 123-128).
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The reaction of active nitrogen with hydrazine /Yo, Beng-tiong January 1974 (has links)
No description available.
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Studies on the synthesis of chloramine and hydrazine /Drago, Russell S. January 1954 (has links)
No description available.
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A study of the kinetics of the chloramine-ammonia and chloramine-hydrazine reactions in liquid ammonia /Collier, Francis Nash January 1957 (has links)
No description available.
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Reversible carbon dioxide gels, synthesis and characterization of energetic ionic liquids, synthesis and characterization of tetrazole monomers and polymers, encapsulation of sodium azide for controlled releaseSamanta, Susnata. January 2007 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007. / Committee Chair: Prof. Charles L. Liotta; Committee Member: Prof. Arthur J. Ragauskas; Committee Member: Prof. Charles A. Eckert; Committee Member: Prof. John D. Muzzy; Committee Member: Prof. Rigiberto Hernandez.
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Pile à combustible alcaline directe à hydrazine-borane / Alkaline fuel cell using direct hydrazine-boraneZadick, Anicet 20 October 2016 (has links)
Ces travaux de doctorat se concentrent sur le développement d’une technologie originale et innovante de pile à combustible alimentée directement à l’anode par une solution alcaline contenant de l’hydrazine borane (HB), celui-ci intervenant comme combustible (technologie notée DHBFC pour direct hydrazine borane fuel cell). Thermodynamiquement, il est possible d’atteindre une tension de pile avoisinant 1.6 V avec une DHBFC alors que la technologie la plus commercialisée et mature, à membrane échangeuse de protons (PEMFC), ne peut offrir au mieux que 1.23 V (en pratique cette valeur est même inférieure à 1 V). En outre, la DHBFC permet de répondre à plusieurs problèmes rencontrés par la PEMFC (tels que le coût des électrodes contenant du platine et leur faible durabilité) et le choix de l’HB comme alternative chimique au stockage de l’hydrogène, sous la forme d’une poudre blanche soluble et stable en milieu alcalin, rendra le stockage plus simple, sûr et commode que celui de l’hydrogène gazeux sous pression.Ensuite, ces travaux démontrent que la réaction d’électrooxydation de l’HB (HBOR) en milieu alcalin est possible et efficace sur des métaux nobles tels que le palladium (moins cher que le platine) et sur des matériaux non nobles à base de nickel. Pour tous ces matériaux, la HBOR démarre à des potentiels inférieurs à 0 V vs. RHE, ce qui permet d’espérer des valeurs élevées de tension de pile pour les DHBFC. Aussi, cette solution permet-elle de diminuer le cout général de la technologie (en termes de matériaux d’électrode et de stockage de l’hydrogène) pour rivaliser économiquement avec les PEMFC ; il est important de rappeler que de tels électrocatalyseurs métalliques non nobles (à base de nickel) ne seraient pas stables dans des technologies acides telles que la PEMFC.Dans ce cadre, ces travaux apportent des résultats surprenants sur l’instabilité des électroctalyseurs de platine (et de palladium) largement utilisés dans les PEMFC. En effet, les particules de platine (et de palladium) supportées sur carbone sont très significativement dégradées (dans une moindre mesure pour le palladium) après une centaine de cycles dans une fenêtre de potentiel classique dans une solution légèrement alcaline. Il semble donc que les électrocatalyseurs à base de nickel soient des matériaux plus appropriés pour une utilisation industrielle comme anode dans des DHBFC au vu de leur activité électrocatalytique et de leur grande stabilité.Enfin, ces travaux soulignent l’importance du choix du combustible sur les performances de tels systèmes alcalins. Parmi les composés de la famille des boranes testés, l’HB présente les performances les plus intéressantes, en comparaison avec l’ammonia borane (AB) ou le dimethylamine borane (DMAB). L’étude du mécanisme de la réaction d’électrooxydation du fragment borane (BH3OR) est menée sur des électrocatalyseurs de palladium (car bien que ceux-ci subissent une dégradation non négligeable en milieu alcalin, ils restent néanmoins des matériaux nobles et modèles permettant de mieux comprendre le mécanisme de la BH3OR). Cette étude permet d’observer l’impact négatif de la présence des fragments d’ammoniac et de dimethyl amine contenus dans l’AB et le DMAB sur la BH3OR. En revanche, le fragment « hydrazine » de l’HB n’empoisonne pas le palladium et peut quant à lui être complétement valorisé en produisant 4 électrons échangés qui s’ajoutent aux 6 électrons échangés issus de la BH3OR, rendant alors la technologie alcaline DHBFC encore plus attrayante du point de vue de la densité énergétique.Ainsi, ces travaux soulignent l’intérêt de l’hydrazine borane pour les piles à combustible directes et alcalines, en particulier pour les applications nomades pour lesquelles le stockage d’hydrogène gazeux sous pression est délicat. Enfin, l’anode des DHBFC pourrait être composée d’électrocatalyseurs métalliques à base de nickel, garantissant une durabilité satisfaisante et diminuant le coût général de la technologie. / The present PhD work focusses on the development of an original and innovative technology of direct liquid alkaline fuel cell (DLAFC) using hydrazine borane as a fuel for the anode. Thermodynamically, a direct hydrazine borane fuel cell (DHBFC) system can have an operating voltage value around 1.6 V when the most commercialized and mature proton membrane exchange fuel cell (PEMFC) technology can only reach 1.23 V (and in practice this value is even lower than 1 V). In principle, a direct alkaline fuel cell technology such as the DHBFC addresses most of the issues encountered in acidic PEMFC systems (such as the cost of the platinum-containing electrodes and their poor durability) and hydrazine borane is a relevant alternative to store chemically the hydrogen in the form of a white powder that is stable in alkaline solutions; this chemical hydrogen storage is easier, safer and more user-friendly than compressed H2 gas.This PhD work demonstrates that the HB electrooxidation reaction (HBOR) in alkaline medium is possible and efficient on noble metals such as palladium (cheaper than platinum) and more importantly on noble-free nickel-based materials. For those materials, the HBOR onset potential is measured below 0 vs. RHE, which enables to expect promising operating voltage if they are used as anode electrocatalysts in DHBFC systems. This solution allows to diminish the technology’s cost (both in terms of fuel storage and electrocatalyst materials) and could enable to rival industrially PEMFC systems, if the anode durability is demonstrated.On this prospect, whereas non-noble metals (such as nickel) can generally not be used as anode electrocatalysts in acidic PEMFC systems because of their instability, this work demonstrates that they are stable in alkaline environment. Surprisingly, “state-of-the-art” platinum (and palladium) electrocatalysts, generally used in PEMFC, are unstable in alkaline medium: indeed, platinum (and palladium) carbon-supported nanoparticles are highly degraded (and in lesser extent for palladium) in alkaline solution, after 150 potential cycles in a usual potential window; so, these “state-of-the-art” noble electrocatalysts are not suitable for real DHBFC system applications. Therefore, the nickel-based electrocatalysts (both active and stable) are found to be the most suitable electrocatalyst materials for the DHBFC anode.Finally, it is also demonstrated that the nature of the borane fuel is critical for a utilization in DALFC system; hydrazine borane is found to be the most promising fuel against ammonia borane (AB) or dimethyl amine borane (DMAB). The borane electrooxidation reaction (BH3OR), carried out on palladium electrocatalysts (despite its relative instability for real systems, palladium is a suitable noble and model electrocatalyst to get a better understanding of BH3OR mechanism), using these various fuels sheds light on the detrimental (poisoning) role of the counter-borane fragments of AB and DMAB (ammonia and dimethyl amine, respectively); on the contrary, the counter-borane fragment of HB (hydrazine) is found to have no detrimental effect on the BH3OR. Interestingly, the hydrazine moiety is completely electrooxidized on palladium, leading to 4 exchanged electrons in addition to the 6 exchanged electrons generated by the BH3OR.To conclude, this PhD work underlines the interest of hydrazine borane for the DHBFC systems, in particular for nomad applications, where the hydrogen storage can be a problem. HB is a relevant fuel to store chemically the hydrogen and to be valorized on noble-free materials, diminishing the overall system cost while ensuring a sufficient durability for the DHBFC anode.
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An Evaluation Study Of The Effectiveness Of Using A Reaction-based Process For Hydrazine Waste RemediationOropeza, Cristina M 01 January 2011 (has links)
Hydrazine (HZ) and monomethylhydrazine (MMH) are used extensively as hypergolic propellants at Kennedy Space Center. These highly reactive fuels are considered highly toxic, and potentially carcinogenic. Consequently, the transport, handling, and disposal of hydrazines is strictly regulated to protect personnel and the environment. Currently, KSC generates large volumes of hydrazine-laden wastewater for disposal. This waste is contained and shipped on public highways for subsequent disposal by incineration presenting a potentially catastrophic threat to the environment and the general public in the event of an accidental release. Other existing remediation methods include oxidative and reductive pathways as well as biodegradation in fixed film reactors. Each of these methods has associated drawbacks and limitations that make them unsuitable for industrial use. Recently, hydrazine neutralization by reaction with alpha-ketoglutaric acid (AKGA) to form the stabilized pyridazine derivatives PCA and mPCA has been explored. The applicability of this technique for use at KSC has been established and procedural considerations for implementation have been addressed. Experimental evidence based on worst case scenario decontamination processing simulations and reaction characterization has suggested that AKGA can cost effectively function as a drop-in replacement for current neutralizers with minimal modification to existing infrastructure and operating procedures. Further work will be necessary to satisfy permitting iv requirements and verify that the reaction product stream is non-hazardous in light of limited toxicity data.
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