Tiriamojo darbo objektas: Minijos upės baseinas. Tiriamojo darbo tikslas: atlikti Minijos upės baseino hidrologinių duomenų analizę, apskaičiuoti pagrindines hidrologines charakteristikas bei įvertinti nuotėkio kaitos tendencijas. Tiriamojo darbo uždaviniai: 1. surinkti Minijos upės baseino hidrologinius stebėjimų duomenis; 2. aptarti hidrologiniams skaičiavimams naudojamas programines įrangas; 3. išanalizuoti Minijos upės baseino surinktus hidrologinius duomenis ir įvertinti jų patikimumą; 4. atlikti surinktų hidrologinių duomenų analizę, panaudojant įvairią programinę įrangą. Tiriamojo darbo metodika: Minijos upės ties Kartena hidrologiniai stebėjimų duomenys išrinkti iš hidrologijos metraščių nuo 1954 iki 2010 metų. Literatūros apžvalgos skyrius rašomas referatyviai, analizuojant kitų mokslininkų atliktus tyrimus bei naudojamus metodus. Išsamiai išanalizuojama naudojama programinė įranga, apskaičiuojamos hidrologinės charakteristikos, sutvarkomi gauti rezultatai, daromos išvados. Tiriamojo darbo rezultatai: 1. Naudojant programinę įrangą „HYFRAN“ nustatyta, kad maksimalius vandens debitus geriausiai aprašo Weibull ekstreminių reikšmių skirstinys, o minimalius – Gumbel skirstinys. 2. Naudojant keturis bazinio nuotėkio indekso nustatymo metodus, nustatyta, kad tinkamiausias tam yra Anglijos hidrologijos instituto sukurtas metodas, kuris naudojamas programinėje įrangoje „HYDROTOOLS“. Nustatytas už 1954-2010 metų laikotarpį bazinio nuotėkio indeksas Minijos upei lygus 0,49... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Object of the research: the Minija river watershed. Aim of the research: to perform a hydrological data analysis of the Minija river watershed, to calculate the basic hydrological characteristics and evaluate the runoff trends. Objectives of the research: 1. To collect the hydrological monitoring data of the river watershed; 2. To discuss the software used for hydrological calculations; 3. To analyze the collected hydrological data of the Minija river watershed and assess their reliability; 4. To analyze the collected hydrological data by using different software. Methods of the research: the hydrological monitoring data of the Minija river (near Kartena) watershed were taken from annual Hydrological Data Books for the period of 1954-2010. The chapter on the reference sources is written by citing them and analyzing the survey carried out by other scientists and the research methods used. The used software is thoroughly analyzed, the hydrological characteristics are calculated, the results are arranged, and conclusions are drawn. Results of the research: 1. By using the software “HYFRAN” it was founded that the maximum water flow rate is best described by Weibull distribution of extreme values whereas the minimum water flow rate is best described by Gumbel distribution. 2. Using the four basic methods of determining flow index showed that the best method is developed by England’s Hydrological Institute and is used in the “HYDROTOOLS” software. It was estimated that the... [to full text]

This thesis deals with a part of complex land consolidation process in the cadastral area of Biskupice u Jevíčka. This phase is called Analysis of the current situation. It contains thorough field road network research including photo documentation, evaluation of hydrologic and erosion characteristics. Following software were used for the aim: ArcGIS, QGIS, DesQ-MaxQ, Atlas DMT, Proland.

The growing pressure on the world‘s fresh water resources is enforced by population growth that leads to conflicts between demands for different purposes. A main concern on water use is the conflict between the environment and other purposes like hydropower, irrigation for agriculture and domestic and industry water supply, where total flows are diverted without releasing water for ecological conservation. As a consequence, some of the common problems related to water faced by many countries are shortage, quality deterioration and flood impacts. Hence, utilization of integrated water resources management in a single system, which is built up by river basin, is an optimum way to handle the question of water. However, in many areas, when planning for balancing water demands major gaps exist on baseline knowledge of water resources. In order to bridge these gaps, hydro-logical models are among the available tools used to acquire adequate understanding of the characteristics of the river basin. Apart from forecasting and predicting the quantity and quality of water for decision makers, some models could also help in predicting the impacts of natural and anthropogenic changes on water resources and also in quantifying the spatial and temporal availability of the resources. However, main challenges lie in choosing and utilizing these models for a specific basin and managerial plan. In this study, an analysis of the different types of models and application of a selected model to characterize the Awash River basin, located in Ethiopia, is presented. The results from the modeling procedure and the performance of the model are discussed. The different possible sources of uncertainties in the modeling process are also discussed. The results indicate dissimilar predictions in using different methods; hence proper care must be taken in selecting and employing available methods for a specific watershed prior to presenting the results to decision makers. / QC 20110516