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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Estudos preliminares sobre a produção de nanocelulose a partir de algodão "Never Dried" utilizando hidrólise enzimática seguida de sonicação com ultrassom / Preliminary studies on the production of nanocelulose from cotton "Never Dried", using enzymatic hydrolysis followed of sonication with ultrassom

Camargo, Marcelo de 18 January 2019 (has links)
Orientador: Edison Bittencourt / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Química / Made available in DSpace on 2019-01-18T11:50:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Camargo_Marcelode_M.pdf: 25344897 bytes, checksum: 8146c1fb634f94d4bb4152d5bcc07e66 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 / Resumo: Este estudo trata-se de um novo método de obtenção de fibras de nanocelulose a partir de algodão "Never Dried Cotton" NDC, (algodão nunca seco). O algodão classificado como NDC, apesar de possuir a mesma cristalinidade do algodão normal e muito mais poroso e, portanto, muito mais suscetível a eventuais tratamentos químicos. Esta maior porosidade deve-se ao fato de que o NDC, no seu estado natural, ainda não passou pelo processo de colapso do lumen devido a evaporação da seiva presente no seu interior. Com este colapso da estrutura, as inúmeras pontes de hidrogênio formadas entre as hidroxilas da celulose estabelecem-se em um arranjo molecular diferente do NDC, e neste novo arranjo os poros fecham-se irreversivelmente, num processo que na área de celulose chama-se "hornification", que diminui a acessibilidade da celulose. Neste trabalho aplicamos uma hidrolise enzimática seguida da sonicação com ultrasom de 400 e 1000 W de potencia, submetendo as amostras a 20, 30, 40, e 50 minutos de tratamento com ultrasom. As analises de microscopia eletrônica revelaram fibras com comprimento médio de aproximadamente 30 Fm e de ate 232 nm de diâmetro para a sonicação com ultrassom de 1000 W durante 50 minutos no algodão Never Dried. Na viscose com a mesma potencia e tempo de tratamento foram obtidas nano fibras de ate 197 nm. Para o ultrassom de 400 W obtivemos fibras com 800 nm de diâmetro apos 50 minutos de tratamento. Contudo somente com a microscopia de Transmissão eletrônica e que pudemos identificar a presença de nano fibras com ate 40 nm de diâmetro já com apenas 20 minutos de tratamento e utilizando o ultrassom de menor potencia de 400 W. As analises de medição de tamanho de partícula por laser demonstraram que as amostras obtidas com ultrassom de 1000 W são mais homogêneas em relação as suas dimensões. / Abstract: This study is about a new method of obtainning Cellulose nano fibers from cotton "Never Dried Cotton" NDC. The cotton classified as NDC, despite has the same cristalinity of the normal cotton it is much more porous and, therefore, much more susceptible to eventual chemical treatments. This higher porosity is because the NDC, in natural state, is not in process of collapse of the lumen due to evaporation of the sap in the interior of fiber. With the collapse of the structure makes the innumerable hydrogen links formed between cellulose hydroxyls to agroup themselves molecular arrangement different from NDC, and in this new arrangement the pores close on a irreversible way, in a process that in the cellulose field is called of "hornification", wich reduces the accessibility of the cellulose. In this work we apply an enzymatic hydrolysis followed the sonication with 400 and 1000 W power ultrasound, submitting the samples the 20, 30, 40, and 50 minutes of treatment with ultrasound. The analyses of electronic microscopy disclosed fibers with average length of approximately 30 Pm and up to 232 nm of diameter for the sonication with 1000 W ultrasound during 50 minutes in the Never Dried Cotton. Nano fibers of up to 197 nm were obtained from viscose, with the same power and time of treatment. Utilizing ultrasound of 400 W fibers with 800 nm of diameters were obtained after 50 minutes of treatment. However only with Transmission electronic Microscopy it was possible to identify the presence of nano fibers with up to 50 nm of diameter with only 20 minutes of treatment and using an ultrasound of 400 W power. The analyses of measurement of particle size with laser had disclosed that the samples gotten with ultrasound of 1000 W are more homogeneous compared to its dimensions. / Mestrado / Ciencia e Tecnologia de Materiais / Mestre em Engenharia Química

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