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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

O conceito de Optimus Homo no Monarchia de Dante Alighieri

Arossi, Gustavo January 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2013-08-07T18:55:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 000438727-Texto+Completo-0.pdf: 394071 bytes, checksum: 7dc2ea9a9a883b75da2124dbe74af3a7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / This research aims to present the political thinking of Dante Alighieri. It is quite common of us to think that the Florentine poet has only addressed the subjects related to poetry. However, it is necessary to point out that, even prior to becoming a poet, Dante Alighieri is a political philosopher of the Middle Ages. Living within an environment of troubled relations of power, especially between the Church and the Empire, Dante attempts to rationally present theses to solve the problem about who should govern in order to avoid the clash between powers in the Western Christianity. Through this perspective, the sommo poeta formulates a model of government focused on the distinction between powers: spiritual power and temporal power. Furthermore, it focuses on the individuals and in their political engagement the complete fulfillment of mankind, thus devising the concept of optimus homo. Undoubtedly a better man will be the one who participates in the political community, the one who gets involved in the so-called ethical and political issues and who respects the State and the Law. / Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo apresentar o pensamento político de Dante Alighieri. É muito comum pensarmos que o poeta florentino apenas tratou de questões relativas à poesia. Entretanto, é necessário esclarecermos que, antes mesmo de ser poeta, Dante Alighieri é um filósofo da política na Idade Média. Vivendo num ambiente de conturbadas relações de poder, sobretudo entre Igreja e Império, Dante procura de forma racional apresentar teses para solucionar o problema acerca de quem deveria governar a fim de evitar o embate entre poderes na Cristandade Ocidental. Nesta perspectiva o sommo poeta elabora um modelo de governo centrado na distinção entre poderes: poder espiritual e poder temporal. Ainda, centra no homem em sua participação política a plena realização do gênero humano, conferindo assim o conceito de optimus homo. Sem dúvida alguma será melhor o homem que participar da comunidade política, aquele que se envolver com as chamadas questões ético/políticas e que respeitar o Estado e o Direito.

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