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Pesquisando a forma??o de professores para a Educa??o Profissional: Um estudo de caso sobre os Cursos de Licenciatura do Instituto Federal do Amap? - Campus Macap?. / Searching for teacher training for vocational education: A case study on the Undergraduate Courses of the Federal Institute of Amap?-Macap? CampusAra?jo, Adriana Val?ria Barreto de 05 October 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-10-05 / The aim of this study was to analyze critically and reflectively the process of training of
students of the Federal Institute of Amap? Degree Courses - Campus Macap? (IFAP), seeking
to verify whether it contributes to the practice of teaching in vocational education. The
research takes as reference the Degree courses in Computer Science and Chemistry offered by
the institution, as well as official documents guiding them. Since 2008, with the creation of
the Federal Institutes of Technology and the consequent expansion of the Federal
Technological Education Network, offering these courses is part of the government policy
expansion project for teacher training aimed at overcoming the deficit teachers, especially in
the areas of natural sciences and mathematics, and in the field of Vocational Education. The
methodological approach used the perspective of case study from a qualitative approach,
which investigated students, teachers and educational managers operating in these courses. In
order to reveal the object, it was decided to use the following methodological strategies:
questionnaires application, carrying out semi-structured interviews and analysis of documents,
such as: curriculum matrices of degree courses, pedagogical projects of the courses, official
documents of the Federal Institute Amapa and the National Council of Education, as well as
the documents and guidelines of the Department of Professional and Technological Education
(SETEC / MEC). The results showed that the above courses have been designed in
accordance with the legislation which provides for teacher training courses for Basic
Education, respecting the minimum hours established for this purpose, distributed in three
training centers covering theoretical and practical knowledge, highlighting both specific
knowledge about the teaching - teaching. It should be noted that this workload distribution
proved uneven, predominating more hours to the core of expertise in comparison to the core
teaching knowledge - teaching, a situation which leads to instrumental and bacharelesco
technical nature still very present in structuring degree courses in Brazil. As the main
objective of this study, to verify that throughout the training process these courses present
suggestions for possible teaching practice in vocational education, the survey revealed that,
although there is expressly no discipline in the curriculum matrices that addresses the
discussions on the Professional education as a teaching mode during the training course in the
courses students have contact with the debates that address the specifics of the EP through any
discussions at different times of training, both seen content in the classroom in the classroom
and in stage stage supervised and projects and events organized by the institution. In the final
considerations were presented proposals that enable improvements in teacher training offered
in IFAP's degree courses, with reference to the locus where it takes place and preparing to
operate in Professional Education. / O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar de forma cr?tica e reflexiva o processo de forma??o dos
estudantes dos Cursos de Licenciatura do Instituto Federal do Amap? - Campus Macap?
(IFAP), buscando verificar se o mesmo contribui para o exerc?cio do magist?rio na Educa??o
Profissional (EP). A investiga??o toma como refer?ncia os cursos de Licenciatura em
Inform?tica e em Qu?mica ofertados pela Institui??o, bem como os documentos norteadores
oficiais dos mesmos. Desde o ano de 2008, com a cria??o dos Institutos Federais de Ci?ncia e
Tecnologia e a consequente amplia??o da Rede Federal de Educa??o Tecnol?gica, a oferta
desses cursos integra o projeto de expans?o da pol?tica governamental para forma??o de
professores que visa ? supera??o do d?ficit de docentes, sobretudo nas ?reas das ci?ncias da
natureza e matem?tica, e no campo da Educa??o Profissional. Na abordagem metodol?gica
utilizou-se a perspectiva do estudo de caso a partir de uma abordagem qualitativa, no qual se
investigou alunos, professores e gestores pedag?gicos atuantes nos cursos. Com a finalidade
de revelar o objeto, optou-se pela utiliza??o das seguintes estrat?gias metodol?gicas:
aplica??o de question?rios, realiza??o de entrevistas semiestruturadas e an?lise de
documentos, como: matrizes curriculares dos cursos de licenciatura, Projetos Pedag?gicos dos
Cursos, documentos oficiais do Instituto Federal do Amap? e Conselho Nacional de
Educa??o, bem como dos documentos e das orienta??es da Secretaria de Educa??o
Profissional e Tecnol?gica (SETEC/MEC). Os resultados demonstraram que os citados cursos
foram concebidos de acordo com a legisla??o que disp?e sobre os Cursos de forma??o de
professores para Educa??o B?sica, respeitando a carga hor?ria m?nima estabelecida para tal,
distribu?da em tr?s n?cleos formativos e contemplando conhecimentos te?ricos e pr?ticos,
destacando-se tanto os conhecimentos espec?ficos quanto os did?ticos ? pedag?gicos.
Ressalte-se que essa distribui??o de carga hor?ria mostrou-se desigual, predominando maior
carga hor?ria para o n?cleo de conhecimentos espec?ficos em compara??o com o n?cleo de
conhecimentos did?ticos ? pedag?gicos, situa??o que remete ao car?ter t?cnico instrumental e
bacharelesco ainda muito presente na estrutura??o de cursos de licenciatura no Brasil. Quanto
ao objetivo maior desse estudo, o de verificar se ao longo do processo de forma??o esses
cursos apresentam contribui??es para uma poss?vel atua??o docente na Educa??o Profissional,
a pesquisa revelou que, embora este n?o seja o principal foco de atua??o dos egressos, e para
tanto n?o foi localizada expressamente nenhuma disciplina nas matrizes curriculares que
aborde as discuss?es sobre a Educa??o Profissional como modalidade de ensino, durante a
trajet?ria formativa nos cursos, os estudantes t?m contato com os debates que tratam das
especificidades da EP, por meio de discuss?es eventuais em diferentes momentos da
forma??o, tanto em conte?dos vistos em sala de aula quanto na etapa de est?gio
supervisionado, em projetos e eventos promovidos pela Institui??o. Nas considera??es finais,
apresentam-se propostas que viabilizam melhorias na forma??o docente ofertada nos cursos
de licenciatura do IFAP, tendo como refer?ncia o l?cus onde a mesma se d? e a prepara??o
para atua??o na Educa??o Profissional.
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