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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Progresso t?cnico e o processo de catching up na Uni?o Europeia

Castro, Rodrigo Dutra de 27 March 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2015-04-17T14:14:04Z No. of bitstreams: 1 467346 - Texto Completo.pdf: 3998804 bytes, checksum: 8d0878842fc416027f1dbcdf68dca7bd (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-17T14:14:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 467346 - Texto Completo.pdf: 3998804 bytes, checksum: 8d0878842fc416027f1dbcdf68dca7bd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-27 / The work presents the theory of the integration process in the view of the Hungarian B?la Balassa economist and other authors, commenting on the steps and the reduction of barriers as the integration progresses. It also brings a brief history of the creation of the European Union, described with relevant information to the empirical study. The data from the Penn World Table 8.0 are used for the analysis of the technical change in countries that joined the European Union until 1995, in the period 1950-2011, adopting the Foley and Michl (1999) representation system, which uses the growth-distribution schedule. It also analyzes the results of the variables: growth rate of capital stock, real average wage and gross profit rate. The study finds a Marx-biased technical change in the member states, common in capitalist economies. Moreover, the results of the evolution of labor productivity and capital intensity show an approximation process in relation to the United States in the period 1970-2011, observing the effects of economic integration. The results of the difference between the growth rates of the capital stock of the EU-15 and the US economy show a downward trend in the same period in almost all regions. / O trabalho apresenta a teoria do processo de integra??o na vis?o do economista h?ngaro B?la Balassa, al?m de outros autores, comentando sobre as etapas da evolu??o e a diminui??o das barreiras ? medida que a integra??o evolui. Traz tamb?m um breve hist?rico sobre a cria??o da Uni?o Europeia, descrito com informa??es relevantes para o estudo emp?rico. Os dados da Penn World Table 8.0 s?o utilizados para o estudo do progresso t?cnico nos pa?ses que aderiram ? Uni?o Europeia at? 1995, no per?odo 1950-2011, adotando o sistema de representa??o de Foley e Michl (1999), que utiliza a rela??o de distribui??o-crescimento. Analisa ainda os resultados das vari?veis: taxa de crescimento do estoque de capital, sal?rio m?dio real e taxa bruta de lucro. Verifica um progresso t?cnico Marx-viesado nos estados-membros, comum em economias capitalistas. Al?m disso, analisa os resultados da evolu??o da produtividade do trabalho e da intensidade do capital dos pa?ses europeus, mostrando um processo de aproxima??o em rela??o aos Estados Unidos no per?odo 1970-2011, observando os efeitos da integra??o econ?mica. Os resultados da diferen?a entre as taxas de crescimento do estoque de capital dos pa?ses da UE-15 e a da economia americana mostram uma tend?ncia de queda no mesmo intervalo em quase todas as regi?es.

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