Nos travaux portent sur le processus d'appropriation du référentiel IAS/IFRS au sein des organisations. Ils tentent de décrire et d'expliquer la rencontre de l'outil de gestion que constituent les normes internationales avec l'organisation et les changements induits par son adoption, en retenant principalement trois approches : une perspective rationnelle, une perspective socio-politique et une perspective psycho-cognitive. Par ailleurs, pour enrichir nos travaux et permettre de mieux appréhender notre objet de recherche, nous avons fait notamment des emprunts à la théorie néo-institutionnelle et à la théorie de la structuration. L'examen de deux études de cas longitudinales révèle que le processus d'appropriation peut être décomposé en deux grandes périodes : la première correspond à l'introduction du référentiel IAS/IFRS et comporte les phases d'initiation, d'adoption et d'adaptation. La deuxième période représente la mise en œuvre de l'outil, marquée par les phases d'acceptation, de routinisation et d'intégration. La description de ce processus vise à aider la réflexion managériale liée à l'appropriation d'un outil de gestion, en l'occurrence du référentiel IAS/IFRS et à suggérer des propositions destinées à en favoriser son inscription sociale.

<p>Since January 1st 2005, public companies within the European Union shall prepare their consolidated accounts in conformity with the international accounting standards. The adopted accounting standards are IASB’s IAS/IFRS completed with interpretations. Furthermore, member states may permit or require public companies to prepare their annual accounts according to IAS/IFRS. Sweden has not yet given companies the ability to use IAS/IFRS in the annual accounts due to taxation difficulties the strong relationship between accounting and taxation brings. The relationship between accounting and taxation can be divided into three different categories, material where the accounting regulations govern the taxation, conventional where specific taxation regulations affect the accounting, and no relation where the accounting and taxation regulations are separated.</p><p>The purpose with our thesis is to find out whether or not the relation be-tween accounting and taxation can remain when accounting standards get internationalized. The study has been divided in two perspectives, taxation and accounting perspective, to identify similarities and differences whether the relation between accounting and taxation can remain. To fulfill the purpose, six semi-standardized interviews where performed</p><p>The study showed that there are no noticeable differences between the tax and accounting perspective. All respondents except for Skatteverket believed that a disengagement between accounting and taxes where not preferable when implementing IAS/IFRS. The respondents believed that in the future Swedish generally accepted accounting principles should define the relation between accounting and taxation. The respondents have the opinion that Sweden should use article five in the regulation of the European parliament and of the council. However, the respondents argue for companies being divided by size and interests of internationalization rather than public or non-public.</p> / <p>Sedan den 1 januari 2005 gäller för Sverige liksom för övriga EU-medlemsstater att noterade företag skall upprätta koncernredovisning i enlighet med de internationella redovisningsstandarder som antagits av EU-kommissionen. De redovisningsstandarder som antagits är IASBs IAS/IFRS med tillhörande tolkningar. Vidare är det upp till medlemsländerna själva om antagna IAS/IFRS även ska gälla på den juridiska personen. Sverige har ännu inte gett möjlighet för företag att använda sig av IAS/IFRS i årsredovisningen med motiveringen att de beskattningskonsekvenser det starka sambandet mellan redovisning och beskattning medför först bör utredas. Sambandet går att dela in i tre olika kopplingar, materiell koppling där redovisningsreglerna styr beskattningen, formell koppling där särskilda skatterättsliga regler påverkar redovisningen och frikoppling där redovisningen och beskattningen är fristående från varandra.</p><p>Syftet med denna uppsats är att ta reda på om kopplingen mellan redovisning och beskattning kan bestå vid en internationalisering av redovisningsstandarderna. Undersökningen har genomförts ur två perspektiv, skatte- och redovisningsperspektiv, för att identifiera eventuella likheter och olikheter huruvida man anser att sambandet kan bestå. För att uppnå syftet genomfördes sex semistandardiserade intervjuer.</p><p>I undersökningen framkom att skillnaden mellan skatte- och redovisningsområdet är knapp. Samtliga respondenter utom Skatteverket ansåg att en frikoppling inte är att föredra vid en implementering av IAS/IFRS. Respondenterna ansåg att god redovisningssed även i framtiden ska ligga tillgrund för sambandet mellan redovisning och beskattning.</p><p>Respondenterna är eniga om att Sverige bör använda artikel fem i IAS-förordningen. Dock anser respondenterna att istället för att dela inte före-tag utifrån noterade och onoterade, bör de istället delas in efter storlek och intresse av internationalisering.</p>

In particular in Germany and Austria, but also in other countries, extensive theoretical and analytical research has been published on the potential tax effects in case IAS/IFRS were used as the basis for corporate taxation. Very few quantitative papers exist. This motivated us to conduct a study that quantifies the actual effects of a potential decisiveness of IAS/IFRS for the national tax base - without further questioning the usefulness of an IAS/IFRS relevance. Our paper extends existing research substantially. The research question of our paper deals with the measurement of differences in discounted tax burden in different scenarios, by simulation. Our sample comprises original data of 61 Austrian companies. The median of the difference between book values of IAS/IFRS single accounts and tax accounts for specific balance sheet items is determined. We then apply the result on the items of a typical corporate account derived from an Austrian database. As a result, depending on the term of items, we can calculate the discounted tax effects for different scenarios. It must be underlined that such highly confidential and detailed tax data is usually not available to researchers. The main preliminary finding of our empirical survey is that only in few cases we find essential differences between IAS/IFRS and tax accounts. Our evidence suggests that no dramatic change in the tax base has to be expected. Our study provides not only new empirical evidence but also a basis for further research on a possible common consolidated corporate tax base from an academic perspective. (author's abstract) / Series: Working Papers / Institut für Revisions-, Treuhand- und Rechnungswesen

Subject of this thesis is measurement the fixed assets on fair value, determination effects of this measurement and formulation appropriate recommendations. A partial aim is quantification of these effects on the company's reports and indicators of financial analysis. The introductory part is devoted to the accounting harmonization. In the next chapters are theoretically defined valuation methods according to the Czech accounting legislation and standards IAS/IFRS with a detailed focus on the issue of fair value. The most important part is application of revaluation model on fixed assets of the accounting unit, view of accounting operations during revaluation, revaluation impacts on company statements and financial analysis indicators.

No description available.

The Diploma Thesis deals with didactic analysis of the curriculum on stocks and supplies in the subject of Accountancy in Business Academies. The goal of this work is to suggest the didactic analysis of the curriculum on stocks. The work consists of three parts: the theoretical part, the part of research and the design of the curriculum. The theoretical part starts firstly with the initial assumption of the subject Accountancy, educational programmes and then it continues with the teaching methods used in teaching about stocks and supplies. The second part focuses on evaluation of questionnaires intended for Accountancy teachers in Business Academies. The goal of the research is to find in what way the stocks and supplies are taught. The questions focus on students too, whether they are led to guess the impact of economic operations on the economy itself, if the impacts are noted in financial statements and if the students are taught about IAS/IFRS issues. The last part of the work contains the design of teaching about stocks itself in both first -- concentric circle and the second part. The interpretation of the curriculum is supplemented by accounting schemes, examples for practising and demonstrations of entries into pupils' registers. The chapter is finished by suggestion how to incorporate curriculum about International Financial Reporting Standards into Stocks and Supplies topic.

This master thesis is adverting a leasing problematic form view of accounting and taxation. Because the Czech Republic is the part of European Union this master thesis includes theory of leasing according to International accounting standards IAS/IFRS. Principally in the leasing sector is appearing the difference from the Czech accounting system. The diversity of leasing theory is shown here as an example where leasing is displayed from the basic its forms to the developed system according to IAS/IFRS.

This diploma thesis addresses the transformation of the net income to income tax base for companies accounting according to IAS/IFRS in the Slovak Republic. The thesis analyzes the current regulations in Slovakia and compares them with the international accounting standards IAS/IFRS. In the practical part of this thesis the transformation processes are applied to the model company. Conclusion of the thesis contains evaluation of the most important differences, advantages, and disadvantages of this way of tax base compilation.

The diploma thesis deals with the analysis of the range and relevance of the published information in the notes of the financial statements prepared in accordance with IAS/IFRS. The thesis is divided into two parts. The first part presents a literature review, which defines the issue of disclosures. It describes the main areas which form the disclosure overload problem and its vision of solutions from the perspective of financial organizations and academia. The second part quantifies the range of disclosure of information in the financial statements of Czech and German companies using the unweighted disclosure index. Furthermore, a questionnaire survey is carried out among external users of financial statements. Based on that a modified weighted disclosure index is compiled and evaluated.

Tangible and intangible investment goods, its determination, disposition, evaluation, technical improvements, depreciation, disabling, comparing czech legislature and IAS/IFRS