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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Peixes de ?gua doce das bacias costeiras no dom?nio da Mata Atl?ntica na ecorregi?o hidrogr?fica do Nordeste M?dio-Oriental

Paiva, Roney Emanuel Costa de 17 August 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2018-01-16T18:29:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RoneyEmanuelCostaDePaiva_DISSERT.pdf: 4955853 bytes, checksum: 4ac53d31d1440257a056e786495f3947 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2018-01-22T12:18:25Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 RoneyEmanuelCostaDePaiva_DISSERT.pdf: 4955853 bytes, checksum: 4ac53d31d1440257a056e786495f3947 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-22T12:18:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RoneyEmanuelCostaDePaiva_DISSERT.pdf: 4955853 bytes, checksum: 4ac53d31d1440257a056e786495f3947 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-17 / Ag?ncia Nacional de Petr?leo - ANP / A Mata Atl?ntica ? uma das florestas mais amea?adas do mundo e classificada como um dos hotspots de biodiversidade, por apresentar elevadas taxas de riqueza e endemismo. No entanto, existem diverg?ncias quanto ao grau de conhecimento, que varia entre grupos taxon?micos e entre regi?es geogr?ficas. Estudos apontaram que levantamentos ictiofaun?sticos devem ser conduzidos com urg?ncia nas bacias que drenam a Mata Atl?ntica do Nordeste do Brasil, devido ?s amea?as que os corpos d??gua est?o sujeitos, provocadas pelos impactos decorrentes das a??es humanas. O conhecimento da ictiofauna da ecorregi?o hidrogr?fica do Nordeste M?dio-Oriental (NEMO), que abrange as bacias entre os rios Parna?ba e S?o Francisco, ? considerado parcial e pontual, com algumas bacias sob influ?ncia da Mata Atl?ntica negligenciadas. O objetivo principal do presente estudo foi analisar a riqueza e composi??o das esp?cies de peixes de ?gua doce das bacias sob influ?ncia da Mata Atl?ntica no NEMO, atrav?s de compila??es realizadas em bancos de dados online e registros em cole??es ictiol?gicas de institui??es da regi?o (UFPB e UFRN). Embora seja discutida a delimita??o de esp?cies de peixes restritas ao dom?nio da Mata Atl?ntica, o presente estudo definiu como recorte para avalia??o, somente as bacias que se encontram total ou parcialmente inseridas neste dom?nio. Foram registradas 57 esp?cies de peixes de ?gua doce, em 43 g?neros, 19 fam?lias e seis ordens, onde nove (9) esp?cies consideradas nativas foram registradas apenas nos dom?nios da Mata Atl?ntica e quatro nos limites da Caatinga, o restante (n=34) ? compartilhado em ambos os dom?nios. Foram listadas tamb?m as esp?cies end?micas da ecorregi?o (n=9), amea?adas (n=1) e n?o-nativas (n=9). A bacia do rio Para?ba do Norte, a maior dentre as bacias estudadas, apresentou maior riqueza de esp?cies de peixes (n=33). O trabalho tamb?m apresenta uma lista de Unidades de Conserva??o que foram contabilizadas na por??o leste do NEMO, al?m de quantas e quais esp?cies foram registradas nestas. O estudo tamb?m revela padr?es na composi??o de esp?cies nas diferentes drenagens, sejam elas microbacias ou bacias de pequeno ? m?dio porte, indicando tamb?m lacunas amostrais existentes nestas. Os resultados elevam a riqueza em 39 esp?cies de peixes continentais conhecidas para a Mata Atl?ntica, e compara dados um estudo que abrangia mais a ictiofauna situada ao sul da foz do rio S?o Francisco, resultando em uma nova expectativa para a fauna de peixes da regi?o. / One of the most threatened woodlands in the world is the Atlantic Forest, which is classified as a biodiversity hotspot since it presents high levels of species richness and endemism. However, our knowledge level is variable with regards to taxonomic groups and geographic regions. Fishes freshwater status of the art has pointed that ichthyofaunal inventories should be immediately managed in Northeastern Brazilian Atlantic Forest basins due to impacts of human actions. Ichthyofaunal knowledge of the Mid- Northeastern Caatinga ecoregion (MNCE), which encompasses the basins between Parna?ba and S?o Francisco rivers, is considered to be partial with only a few studies concerning fishes, in the areas under influence of the Atlantic Forest. This ecoregion is chiefly under the effects of Caatinga, but the drainages that flow into the east coast are partially or completely inserted in the Atlantic Forest domain. Therefore, the aim of this research is to define the richness of freshwater fish species of the basins that drain the MNCE. Within these drainages there were recorded 57 species of freshwater fishes in 43 genera, 19 families, and six orders; 10 native species were recorded only in Atlantic Forest domains, and five within Caatinga limits. The remaining (n=43) are shared between both biomes. There are also listed species that are endemic to the ecoregion (n=9), threatened (n=1), and non-native (n=9). Para?ba do Norte river basin, the largest among the studied ones, showed the highest species number. This inquiry also presents a list of protected species in conservation units in MNCE. The study also shows patterns in the composition of species in the different drainages, be they microbasins, small and medium basins, also indicating sample gaps in these. The results raise the continental fish species richness to 39 in the Atlantic Forest, which encompassed mainly the ichthyofauna southern to S?o Francisco river.

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